The Framing of the Occupation of Iraq
I have become increasingly more political in the last few years and have noticed that language really does matter. I personally feel it is crucial when debating people, to use language that encapsulates your own structure of reality as you perceive it, rather than adopt the language and unconscious worldview acceptance of your opponents.
George Lakoff, a linguistic professor and progressive activist at UC Berkeley, has used the term frame to describe this concept.
According to Lakoff..."Frames are the mental structures that allow human beings to understand reality — and sometimes to create what we take to be reality. Contemporary research on the brain and the mind has shown that most thought — most of what the brain does — is below the level of consciousness, and these unconscious thoughts frame conscious thought in ways that are not obvious. These mental structures, or frames, appear in and operate through the words we use to discuss the world around us, including politics."
While I would like to work on addressing some frames on the atheist movement eventually, I am going to start off with a 10 point political framing of the Iraq Occupation rather than the Iraq War. I have borrowed heavily and incorporated themes from Lakoff and Thom Hartmann in putting together this fairly easy to follow frame. This is not necessarily my original idea, but rather a formatting of other's ideas with my own personal touch.
- War is a conflict carried on by force of arms, as between nations or between parties within a nation; warfare, as by land, sea, or air.
- America was a nation fighting a war with Saddam Hussein, dictator of Iraq; with the goal of dismantling Saddam’s regime inside of Iraq…we did this on May 1, 2003, 6 weeks after the start of the war on March 19.
- We destroyed their army, wiped out their air defenses, devastated their Republican Guard, seized their capitol, arrested their leaders, and took control of their government. We won the war.
- When major combat operations in Iraq ceased, the war was over, the occupation began.
- Occupations cannot be won or lost; they can only be sustained for a finite length of time, in which ultimately, military forces must be redeployed.
- If the Iraqi government is supposed to be seen as an autonomous government, then they clearly have the right to choose how much foreign powers can subjugate their own freedom in the resulting occupation.
- The Bush Administration has repeatedly failed in this occupation, leading to the death of thousands of our soldiers, and dragging our nation into disrepute around the world.
- The Occupation of Iraq since the end of the war, using a less than adequate military force and numerous contractors and mercenaries, hasn't worked.
- The Occupation of Iraq should be scaled down significantly, by redeploying our Occupation Forces to nearby nations in case we're needed by the new Iraqi government, and by getting our brave young men and women out of harm's way.
- We should allocate some post-war rebuilding funds to the country so they can rebuild their own nation, the way we helped Europeans rebuild after World War Two. Then we can go from being an occupying power to being an ally of Iraq and the Iraqi people, like we did with Japan and Germany.
The original ideas utilized in this can be found here. Lakoff 1 2 Hartmann
Please let me know what you think about this...agree or disagree.
PS Thom Hartmann is a Christian and a bit too socialistic for me, but he does have some good points now and again.
“Fear is the path to the dark side. Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering.” Yoda
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I agree on your stance regarding the situation, zeus. As far as what to do about it... ick. I just don't know of a 'good answer'. If you guys re-deploy, that will deflate the violence, but the Iraqi government would be seized by criminal organizations and perhaps even pulled apart into anarchistic warlord states. That wouldn't be pretty.
Obviously, 'staying in' is a much worse idea, because it's only delaying and exacerbating the inevitable pull-out. An organized military cannot wage war against guerrillas forever (See: Sun Tzu. Also see: Vietnam).
Maybe you're right. Any realistic idea of how stable the current, formative Iraqi government is? My impression is that it's rather shaky, which is why the idea of simply abandoning the country militarily strikes me as a only-slightly-less-bad idea (it would be tough to get Iraq back on it's feet, like Germany, in the event that it was under the control of fundamentalist extremists).
- Leon Trotsky, Last Will & Testament
February 27, 1940
Kevin, I am looking at this problem from a distinctly American-Political Policy perspective. It is literally breaking our economy to spend 3 billion dollars a week on this war. Its unsustainable for us, and yes that might sound selfish, but those are the facts.
I don't buy into the nation building rhetoric, and sometimes you have to be an active observer outside the situation rather than inside of it to affect the problem in a positive way. The consequences of having over 100,000 US troops, not to mention over 100,000 mercenaries and contractors, literally above the law, in a supposedly sovereign nation...can't really be estimated in a tangibly numerical way.
The questions of do they want us there? Are we doing more harm than good? Is it worth it for us stay there multiple years during a slow burning civil war? all have dire answers in my opinion.
The idea of "staying in until the Iraqis have a functioning government and are completely stable" is a bit of a pipe dream to be realistic. You pretty much have to expect a civil war of some sort, perhaps an ethnic cleansing of slightly higher proportion than we see now between the sunni and shiites. The US has remained impotently neutral in this very real power struggle. The shiites were severely impacted as almost second class citizens under Sadaam's rule. There are two major ethnoreligious factions(the Kurds being a third, almost autonomous group geographically isolated for the most part) fighting each other for political power. After years of having a system in which the shiites, the majority, were oppressed by the minority, the sunnis, and then having the power distribution flipped on its head over overnight, we can't realistically think that bygones will be observed as bygones. Especially after we have seen a steady supply of death squads, city exoduses of certain religious groups, and internal inability to share governmental power for 5 years.
The faith put into the Iraqi people's ability to overcome their internal divisions was just that...based on blind hopes rather than pragmatically realistic solutions. The Bush Administration has failed on every level, with exception of the initial military invasion, to transition the country to a stable democracy able to share power and oil revenues equally between the various factions. America is unparalleled in its ability to wage symmetrical conventional warfare, but is simply not set up to have a single military force simultaneously address counter-insurgencies, humanitarian aid, police training, peace keeping efforts, and bureaucratic administration over an entire country. That is simply too many hats to make one group wear at a single time.
Enough is enough, we have to wash our hands of being the babysitter who is paying to watch unruly children unwilling to play nice.
“Fear is the path to the dark side. Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering.” Yoda
I've said for more than a year that our forces should move north into Kurdistan, invite any secular intellectuals to come along and secure the oil rich region near Mosul and Kirkuk for the Kurds to exploit. If Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria want to fight for the leavings in the south, let them. The Turks might have a problem with an actual Kurdish state, but they're not going to do anything while they're trying to get entry into the EU. We get a prosperous, friendly nation in the Middle East and the two most dangerous exponents of fundamentalist Islam get to tear at each other's throats.
"The whole conception of God is a conception derived from ancient Oriental despotisms. It is a conception quite unworthy of free men."
--Bertrand Russell
Damn Dirty Ape, I have been for the creation of an independent Kurdish state since the beginning of the war. The Biden Plan of sharing oil revenues and partitioning was the most realistic plan, imo, that dealt with the problems in Iraq as they were, rather than what we wished them to be. As for the point of this post. It wasn't necessarily a post of how I think the minutiae of Iraq should play out, but to really shape the frame of how we talk about the situation. If we buy into the idea of still fighting a war in Iraq, then we still have to play into this "victory" mindset.
Let me just explain some of the subconscious and unconscious baggage that the war frame creates to illustrate this point.
"We can't leave until the job is done.
We have to fight them over there, so we don't fight them over here.
If you aren't with us, then you are against us. If you aren't for victory in Iraq, then you are for defeat, and people that wish America to lose a war are unpatriotic traitors.
Losing this war in Iraq, is a loss in the Global War on Terror(another maliciously false frame I am going to address later), and as such simply can't happen because if we lose here, then the terrorists win, and those who died on 9/11 have there memories and sacrifices tarnished as a result."
All of these powerful memes absolutely hinge on the fact that we are waging a WAR. As I have laid out my reasoning in the OP, we are not waging a war anymore....we won the fucking war. Thats right, victory was declared by our President. The war frame underlies all of these other frames and when you change that to an occupation, you fundamentally restructure the debate in powerful way, that imo, ultimately will lead to a quicker, more positive resolution. While at the same time, America as a country, doesn't have to feel like being a loser in a war. Regardless of what the most stringent anti-war activist says, I believe there is an unconscious, nationalist desire to be apart of the winning team even if you disagree with the game being played.
“Fear is the path to the dark side. Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering.” Yoda
I'm not so sure about the unconscious part, but I strongly agree otherwise.
"The whole conception of God is a conception derived from ancient Oriental despotisms. It is a conception quite unworthy of free men."
--Bertrand Russell
I am not saying there aren't a lot of people who consciously want to be a part of a winning team. I consciously would prefer to have the US win wars than lose them...thats just a fact. I think many people on the progressive/liberal side of this issue don't recognize that the winning/losing frame plays a role in how people perceive foreign policy. There is a lack of acknowledgement that "people don't want to be seen as part of a losing team" and this applies to nationalistic military endeavors. I am unclear as to whether you disagree with the unconscious part, or whether you disagree that there is a desire to win involved.
“Fear is the path to the dark side. Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering.” Yoda
I simply think that the attitude of preferring to win, whether you prefer to go to war or not, is something chosen and is therefore not unconscious. I agree with you wholeheartedly otherwise. Given the wobbly definition of "unconscious", this may be an issue of semantics.
"The whole conception of God is a conception derived from ancient Oriental despotisms. It is a conception quite unworthy of free men."
--Bertrand Russell
I think this might be a bit semantical in the sense that we both probably agree on the vast majority, but sometimes the subtle differences and nuances of a matter have profound effects.
I don't think everyone consciously understands why they still support "the war" as they see it. I think even a lot of conservative people see that our presence in the last few years has been inherently destructive to our army, has created an Iraq recession at home, and really might not be that helpful in rebuilding the country's infrastructure and democracy. But...they want to leave victoriously. Some people don't talk in terms of winning or losing, but rather goals that are measured, met, and which can subsequently allow our withdrawl. In this sense as well, failure to meet these goals, is seen as losing. If not overtly, then implied. I find it a very compelling idea, that not everyone is directly aware of, but has a gut-level response to. That is what I am saying. I hope that helps elucidate my position a bit.
“Fear is the path to the dark side. Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering.” Yoda
You're absolutely right. There is no"Happily Ever After" switch to be flipped. The idea that stating a timeline for withdrawal would embolden the insurgents and lead them to wait us out is absurd. They're already doing just that and a full blown civil war is nearly inevitable due to the ethnic tensions that go back centuries. When you couple that with the premise of ensh Allah (god willing) it becomes clearly pointless to keep our troops in harms way. Apparently god wills Al Qaeda and the insurgents to be more motivated than our friends in the puppet government we set up. Remember last summer when the Iraqi parliament was unwilling to work through the summer to reach the benchmarks set by Bush because it was "too hot"? I can't see any reason to leave our troops in the sun through another summer for people who won't help themselves.
"Faith, Faith is an island in the setting sun,
but proof, proof is the bottom line for everyone."
Proof, Paul Simon
Nothing this hard should taste so beefy.
I think we need to leave there. I just recently heard back from a guy who had been there on and off about 4 years - he's the former chief of police in my town and a Vietnam vet. He was working with Blackwater training the Iraqi police and later was imbedded with the Marines. He recently said that he's done there - that place can't be fixed.
Matt Shizzle has been banned from the Rational Response Squad website. This event shall provide an atmosphere more conducive to social growth. - Majority of the mod team
Unfortunately, it's probably too late to change the semantics of the situation both at home and abroad. It's kinda like saying "I meant to do that".
Bush fucked up and took us down with it. We're just gonna have to own it and be more careful next time.
"Faith, Faith is an island in the setting sun,
but proof, proof is the bottom line for everyone."
Proof, Paul Simon
Nothing this hard should taste so beefy.