Epistemic Rights Rear Their Ugly Head Again
It is illustrative, I think, to sometimes recognize our own humanity as atheists. By this, I mean that we don't have a lock on rationality, nor are we above emotionalism when we are attached to an idea, or when we are criticized in the spotlight.
I've spent a lot of time on this site demanding that people have the epistemic rights to their pronouncements. I get aggravated with people who make pronouncements in their "professional" opionion about 9/11 conspiracies, free energy, thermodynamics, evolution, psychology, and a host of other subjects. The fact is, as Deludedgod and I have said many, many times, a person has an epistemological obligation to portray his opinions as having only as much weight as they really have. This is how real science is done. We don't claim things we can't back up.
Well, the same goes for history. Part of the reason Jesus mythicists have such a hard time is that everybody knows that there's overwhelming evidence that Jesus lived. Everybody's always known it!
Only that's patently false. I don't know whether there was a historical Jesus or not, but I do know that there is far, far from overwhelming evidence. There is precious little. The debate over a historical Jesus is one that involves tiny bits of text from tiny scraps of nearly decayed artifacts. There are lots of books written about it, but there is no consensus -- not even remotely.
I'm disturbed when people in high places make unjustified pronouncements about Jesus existence. Very disturbed. This is a hotbed issue, and only in recent decades has it even been politically allowable to suggest that maybe Jesus didn't exist. When someone adds to the already enormous bias, it makes the real historical work that much harder.
I have recently concluded an exchange with John Loftus, the former preacher turned atheist, and author of Why I Became an Atheist: A Former Preacher Rejects Christianity. I'm sad to say the exchange ended with John calling me an idiot and censoring me from his blog. In the interest of both having my say uncensored and impressing on the reader the value of recognizing one's own epistemological rights, I am reprinting the entire unedited conversation here.
John, I have some things I'd like you to think about. I don't know if you've noticed my comments about your discussion with a "blog site owner" but I come down on the side of that certain blog site owner, though not without some caveats. You really should read my comment on the blog in question, but I'll explain it here, too. HAMBY'S POST:
I've read your arguments rather thoroughly since my initial response to you (linked below) and I think you're making two very serious errors.
First, you've admitted that you are not well versed in mythicist arguments, and you display this lack of knowledge when you get into spats with mythicists. I'm not going to validate your exchange with a blog site owner by calling it an argument because that implies the logical exchange of ideas. No ideas were exchanged because you didn't address or refute any of his arguments. You just restated your opinions.
Please bear in mind that I'm saying this to you in a spirit of constructive criticism so that we can all get along and get on with the business of finding true answers to legitimate questions. I hate it when people have ego spats, and from where I sit, you threw the first stone in the fight you're talking about.
I don't know who's right in the question of Jesus mythicism, but I have a question for you and others who come down hard on either side. How much does it really matter?
Think about that before you jump to a conclusion. We're all atheists and skeptics here, right? Would the existence of a historical Jesus change our minds about God? Would the nonexistence of a historical Jesus change our minds?
Your second mistake, in my opinion, is a matter of broad perspective. The fact is, this is an issue dripping with angst and ego, and I can't for my life figure out why a bunch of atheists would get into such a huge snit about it. If there is or is not enough evidence for a historical Jesus, so be it, but everyone reading this knows that a Christian can be logically and philosophically whipped into a Self-Pwnd Frappe with or without even cracking a bible, much less mentioning Jesus.
John, if you want to get into academic history and make a case for a historical Jesus, please do. However, I have to ask you in all seriousness if you are prepared to stake your professional reputation on what amounts to your feelings about the interpretation of academic arguments. Do you really have the epistemic right to make the proclamation? Please remember when you were a Christian how hard it was to see logic when someone talked to you about the very emotionally charged issue of God. You weren't that way just because you were a Christian. That's human nature, and you're still subject to it.
John, you and the blog site owner had a temper tantrum playground fight. Both of you are at fault for letting your emotions get in the way of reason. However, he has reason on his side. You haven't dealt with (or apparently read) what he's said. I'm not saying his position is right. I'm saying you haven't done anything to prove it wrong. Please remember John that the most well meaning of people have spread opinion to the point that it became perceived as fact. Please, unless you're prepared to make an academic issue of it, don't muddy the waters of Jesus' historicity with less than scholarly analysis. Your voice is too loud. Do the right thing and just shrug your shoulders when someone asks what you think about it.
I offer you the following link (http://allthingsstupidandreligious.blogspot.com/2008/11/thoughts-on-jesus-historicity.html )to my own thoughts on Jesus as a historical figure, and I invite you to consider them, particularly since they come from someone much like yourself -- a former Christian apologist who has devoted much of his life to study -- and more importantly, someone who knows when he has the epistemic rights to make a claim, and when "I don't know" is the only acceptable answer.
You'll notice that I've also addressed as many of your arguments as seemed relevant in a detailed post here: http://allthingsstupidandreligious.blogspot.com/2008/12/response-to-john-loftus-historical.htmlJOHN'S POST:
Hamby said: I don't know who's right in the question of Jesus mythicism, but I have a question for you and others who come down hard on either side. How much does it really matter?[/i]
John: It doesn't matter a bit to me at all. Since that's the case I can be more objective about the evidence. And since I can be more objective about the evidence Christians will listen to me. They are my target audience. I do not think people understand this.
And you know what? I have even been accused of having "blind faith" and accused of choosing to think Jesus existed against the evidence because I want to impress Christians who are my target audience! Wow! The extent that people who disagree with me will go to discredit an informed opinion is strangely similar on both sides of the fence. And this is something I'll not have a part in. My beliefs are sincerely held ones.
To be honest I'm pissed off.
NOTE: ******This is the post I submitted to his website. He did not publish it, opting instead to quote mine it for things he wanted to answer. ******
Hambydammit, I didn't publish what you wrote because I had to cool off before responding and because I'm pretty much done with this topic for now. I do not like how you've treated me but I'll comment on a few of the things you wrote. ******NOTE: This is all that appeared on John's blog. You can see that he has left out significant parts of my post and has not addressed the spirit of the argument******
Ham said...I'm sure that you've read quite a few books by various historians, as have I, but does that qualify you to use your considerable influence to proclaim that your interpretation of the various arguments is the better one?
John: Is that what this is about? That since I have "considerable influence" I should not make a case unless I'm qualified to speak? Thanks for saying I have such influence. I don't claim to. But even Einstein wrote a book of opinions and ideas. Would you say he shouldn't have done so?
Ham said...I'm sure you did study antiquities and literature in your theology degrees, but are you really qualified as a Jesus scholar?
John: See above. Don't get so bent out of shape here. My views are well argued. They are the ones the overwhelming peer-reviewed scholars accept. I fear my friend Carrier could become marginalized as a scholar if he doesn't make a strong case. What's wrong with my concern for him? His scholarship is too good for that and for our cause. If he becomes marginalized people will write him off and his credibility will be in need or repair. I do care about that. YOU should care about it too. But apparently you want an actual scholar to quote from who defends what you believe regardless of what happens to him. In the minds of many other scholars he may be treated like a Holocaust denier, rightly or wrongly, and that's bad for atheism I think, since the historicity of Jesus is a non-issue to me.
Ham said...I don't believe you are qualified to address them (mythicists). If this is the case, then you aren't prepared to make a substantive claim about Jesus' historicity because you don't know both sides.
John: I deny this, although I have more to learn about the issue. You continue to claim I'm ignorant. That's what Christians claim too, you know. Why do they do so? Because they read a few paragraphs and disagree, that's why. Now I do back up what I say in my book, but until they read it they will think I'm ignorant, and they do. Now you come along and claim the same thing, but because I have not written a book on the topic to show you I'm not ignorant you can claim that I am. I cannot say all I know unless I wrote a book on a topic. And it's not true that someone who disagrees with someone else is ignorant anyway. Are the overwhelming number of scholars ignorant too? Is Richard Bauckham, N.T. Wright, Dom Crossan, Dale Allison, Bart Ehrman? Get a grip, okay?
Ham said...Are you prepared to defend your views against mythicist scholars, and if so, would you offer arguments or disagreement?
John: I think I have done so. Do not think I'm ignorant on this topic and do not be so ignorant as to say I cannot write what I think about any topic I want to do so. I have and I will.
Ham said...I accuse you of having less than enough knowledge to have epistemic rights to your claim. There's a very, very big difference. You're clearly well read, and I believe you've done a great thing for atheism. I love your site, and I think you have an incredibly compelling story to tell theists.
John: Thank you for the compliment, but I see no basis for you to tell me to basically shut up...none at all and I brittle and such a thing.
Ham said...I just don't think you're qualified to weigh in on Jesus' historicity. Please, if I'm wrong prove me wrong, and I will recant, but I have yet to see you even address a mythicist position with anything other than a statement of disagreement. That's not scholarly rebuttal. That's seeing who gets the last word.
John: Again, you sound just like the Christians who visit here. Yeah, that's right, I'm ignorant, I don't know what I'm talking about, I should just shut up until I write a book on a topic. Right.
Go away, idiot.
I have heard it said that insult is the last refuge of the defeated, and I think Mr. Loftus' last sentence says all that I need to hear. I will leave this exchange feeling justified in my criticism and yet... sad.
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
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Geez. After writing this post, I found this little gem from another website:
That, kids, is straight from the horse's mouth. He does not have the epistemological chops to defend his position, yet he says it loudly from the pulpit, so to speak. I find this to be detrimental to serious history, and I stand by my criticism.
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
The fact that Christians spout out that kind of crap is just ridiculous. After all the arguments, historical evidence, carbon dating, anthropology, etc., fuckers like this still are claiming Jesus existed and, further yet, they claim they can prove his existence without proving his existence.
This guy's an atheist author. Just to be clear, I don't have a problem with him claiming that Jesus existed. I have a problem with him doing so without the requisite knowledge to do so.
He's written a book that's apparently pretty good at convincing Christians that their religion is a lie. I commend him for that.
That doesn't make him a Jesus scholar, and I've tried to convince him to keep his claims within the bounds of his knowledge.
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
Oh, ok. I thought he was a theist. In any case, yeah, if he wants to be taken seriously, he needs to sound like an informed person. It's as if he's gotten so into trying to prove that religion sucks that he's resorted to tactics used by religion by offering little or no proof.
Just to put a solid cork in this thing, it ended almost comically. John went through his blog and edited out as many of his insults to me as he could. Then he went back and edited his posts on my blog. Then he deleted my posts on his blog. Then he cried martyr.
Here are the gory details:
Followed by:
Finally, he erased this post of mine completely:
And posted this beauty:
Right. Dispassionate.
Abuse... yeah... Right.
Just for the hell of it, pop over to my offsite blog and see the whole thing in its emotional glory.
http://allthingsstupidandreligious.blogspot.com/2009/01/alls-well-that-ends-angrily-mr-loftus.html
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
Just leave this guy to his butt-hurt crap. This fucker is way too sensitive when it comes to people who actually give a shit about history and facts; this guy is just out to piss off not just theists, but other atheists with his obviously bogus theories and claims. Guys like this make everyone look bad and he should start realizing that.
I read the exchange between you (Ham) and John and one thing you mentioned brought up an issue I asked before concerning the authors of this site. It seems the very things you want to know about John are not required of "those that are biased or lean your way." You wrote that you did not know if John was qualified to write what he had written. You were not sure if he had studied or if he was specialized enough concerning the Jesus Myth. And yet . . . when I asked about Rook Hawkins who claims that he is a "historian of classical civilization and the Bible" and an "Ancient Text Expert" (quotes from this site) about his credentials . . . I was told that I was wrong to ask for such a thing and that I should simply argue the content. I was told there is no need for him to produce anything in regards to his credentials concerning these claims he makes about himself. This criticism was also from another author on this site.
I do not know Rook, and he may be well educated. If that is the case, simply state what education and from where. I dropped this issue before because it was clear, no information would be coming, but if you want it or expect it from others, it seems that it should be required from those who claim to be historians and experts. If it is wrong for other to ask the same from you guys, I am not sure you have the right to ask or expect anything from John. If being well read is all it takes . . . then perhaps many people are experts on many things.
It seems to me that there are 2 standards here - one for you guys and one for those who disagree with you.
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.
Then I'm sorry to say that you've missed the point entirely. If you'll go through the exchange again, you'll see that I never demanded that John have a degree. I demanded that he have the epistemological rights to his claims. That is consistent with the message we've always had here. As you should have seen, John admitted in as many words that he had not done the necessary research to make an authoritative statement on mythicism.
That's the end of the story. Right there. Until he's done the necessary research, he doesn't have the professional chops. Look, there's no such thing (that I'm aware of) as a PhD in Researching the Historicity of First Century Palestinian Religious Figures. Anybody with a degree is going to be applying a certain set of knowledge to a problem for which it wasn't specifically designed. That's not the point. John is pretending to knowledge that he doesn't have. That's the point.
In Rook's case, I have personally seen his library and his work. He is a meticulous student of the literature, and thoroughly documents his claims using proper methodology. If John is willing to do the same for his claims, I will have no gripe with him.
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
And for the love of all that's holy, would you people stop assuming that I'm on the mythicist's side? I'm not a freaking mythicist already!
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
So you're saying you're a mythicist? Huh.
Okay, okay - I'll stop.
I'm not sure I see a specific problem with the idea that the Jesus of the Bible was mythical. Personally, I'd say there's just as much evidence that four guys wrote about an actual person, except that he healed the sick and created matter (when multiplying loaves), so I can safely say that a good amount of what they attested to probably didn't happen. How much of it I would actually call "historical" is therefore already reduced to almost nil. That's the same way I feel about myths: there was probably an original story inspiring them, but they just became more fantastic over time. In the case of the new testament, the stories could only get so fantastic in the absence of an oral tradition.
Too bad, too, because then maybe we could have told the Jesus story with more unicorns.
Saint Will: no gyration without funkstification.
fabulae! nil satis firmi video quam ob rem accipere hunc mi expediat metum. - Terence