Myths about Christianity
There seems to be a great deal of misinformation about Christianity going on around here, so I thought I'd address a few of the more prevalent myths that seem to abound:
- Sinners/unbelievers will experience unending torment in hell.
First of all, we have to define what is meant by 'sinners' or 'unbelievers'. There are different schools of thought. However, original Christianity's thought on this matter is that we are all fallible beings who, to some extent or another, have been unfaithful to God and have, unwittingly or no, cut off connection to him. There is a sense in which this is accidental, and this is relegated more to the level of consciousness. For instance, it is perfectly understandable that many do not believe in God according to Christianity, but there is another sense at a deeper subconscious level in which this there is intentional conflict. This should clear up some of the confusion that might occur from reading Romans 1.
There is a further definition of sin here which involves social conflict. Those who coldly reject, hate or do damage on any level to others are violating God's universal law. When determining a person's punishment, this is the criteria used - the state of their heart. Ultimately a person is sentenced to experience what we would call the psychological state of their being. In other words, hell is an outward manifestation of what's going on within and therefore just recompense for any actions suffered towards others. Jesus said that with the measure you use, it will be measured unto you. The coldness, fierce heat or various conditions of hell are dependent upon your internal state of being.
However, there is the message of grace which says that God extends love and reconciliation to everyone and their reception of it is based on their willingness (and ability) to recieve it. There then seems to be conflict when you bring in the idea that God wants to punish and torment people who do not believe in Him before the appropriate time. However, this idea is false.
For, if their reception of grace is dependent upon grace as well (as Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly says) then the eternal damnation and torment of those who did not recieve God's love as a result of grace would have to be merely a matter of harsh, cold circumstance. It would either imply that God was not truly love (if he were all-powerful), or that he were not all-powerful, or that those who accepted were not only predestined to but are a special class of beings (as some have claimed).
But none of these are correct, by virtue of the fact that the bible doesn't speak of unending torment for those who do not believe. In fact, Romans 9 states that all will eventually be saved and experience reconciliation with God and his love. It clearly states that the same force by which everyone experienced sin, separation from God and death, they will experience reconciliation with God and life. Paul even goes so far as to call Jesus the second Adam, implying that the Jewish thought of dischord and death being inherited by the actions of the first man also implied to the firstborn among many brethren. (The word eternity is given for the Greek word 'aion' which means an 'eon' or a specific age with unique characteristics.)
However, alot must happen before then, according to Christian theology. Humankind must be separated into two camps for the purpose of distinguishing between love and hate, life and death, God's nature and corruption. Without this the importance of knowing God and the integrity of love and good could not be established and therefore acknowledged as they should be in order for love and peace to reign.
Lastly, Christianity admits that there are many good people outside of the faith. Even though direct experience with God inevitably changes a person's personality, character and traits, Christianity has always recognized that there are various ways to encounter God and that people can go on being good without having an understanding of God. There are a few examples to illustrate this. Abraham found God in the midst of a pagan nation; Jesus said that he had sheep that were not of the Jewish fold; Paul said in the second chapter of Romans that there are those who do right who do not have the external law but have the law written on their hearts; he also attributed the Athenians' altar to an unknown god to the One True God which he claimed to serve.
The conclusion is that Christianity is much more open-ended than either many of the fundamentalists or its critics are aware of or perhaps would like to admit. It does not exclude others or threaten them with the ultimate form of punishment. The kind of Christianity which would do this is a faux faith intended to press fear and control upon the masses for motivations of power or greed which feed the institution.
- Faith in God is not hinged upon logic but upon a blind irrational leap of emotion
This is a rather recent thought (recent as in last couple of centuries or so). The original Christians did not believe this by a long-shot. They realized how important it was to have as much proof as possible. In their world, the evidence of several witnesses (in fact all that was needed was two or three men) was enough. As such, they had more than enough proof. Whether or not that would constitute enough proof for some people in our day is not the point. The point is that they did not believe that their faith hinged upon a blind leap of faith. Their claims were based upon the fact that they had seen a literal, physical, resurrected body and he had interacted with them. They did not have the disconnected sense of faith which seems to be so popular among postmodern and pop culture faith of our day.
Furthermore, Christianity is a faith that is able to be experimented with, if done right. In the original churches there were no pulpits, pews, passive audiences, structured liturgy or church buildings. Everything was very basic and centered around what was percieved as God's presence. This presence was percieved as being able to instruct the members how to conduct the meetings without a visible leader. According to the records, they were able to successfully prophesy to each other and function as a single unit. If you go to a church such as this today you can see this process at work. You will find people functioning together as if with one mind, giving prophecies to each other and successfully solving problems together. And it can all be conducted like an experiment. One can set out to attempt to establish God's existence by the activities that go on there and draw conclusions as a result.
As far as faith in the more subtle elements of God's nature and so forth, and the possibility of existence, there is another field of investigation which may overlap the other. This is located in the realm of philosophy, and may be applied where empirical investigations prove impossible. By using the Socratic method one can come to conclusions about the possibility of God's existence and whether he is logically feasible and possibly provide proof one way or another.
There are elements of emotion and so forth, but these are to be given only as complementary to the establishing reason of faith. Faith does not have to be blind or irrational. If God truly wants to be loved and known then he can and will reveal himself to those he wants to be recognized and loved by.
- God is a spirit and spirit is immaterial
I'm not sure how prevalent this concept of Christianity is here but it is fairly widespread so I thought I'd address it. The idea that spirit is immaterial and the world was created from nothing goes back to a man named Basilides, who was a gnostic. Gnosticism has historically been at odds with Christianity, so its incorporation into it is nothing short of ironic. The gnostics believed that the physical world is unreal and basically equates to nothing, while the supernatural world is the real world. However they also (at least some of them) believed that the snake in the garden of Eden served the true God who was above the evil creator god. This sounds nothing like Christianity.
True Christianity does not make a dichotomy between physical/spiritual. To be sure there are degrees of distinction but they are not fundamentally divided. The spirit was known by the Hebrews to be the breath of wind in the lungs. This is a metaphor, of course, but does illustrate the concept quite well. It was to them the literal life in the body experienced by humans. To say that the earliest Christians, thoroughly Jewish, suddenly simply abandoned this idea and decided that the spirit is immaterial is ludicrous, especially when considering the nature of their experiences. They continually had very literal experiences with God as a spirit able to be actually encountered as an energetic presence.
We know in science that there are all kinds of forces in the universe, many of them undetectable to the human eye. It is not beyond reason to say that there is a force which can be called a spirit which is yet invisible to us. The range of the detection of our senses is very small compared to the scale of light and sound, etc, there is to experience, therefore spirits do not have to be immaterial in order to not be immediately detectable.
- God is a man/person located somewhere in the wild blue yonder or out in space
This is a childish version of God. Almost every serious Christian or person of faith has described God as a metaphysical being of some type. A God whose existence is love, or who is outside of space and time altogether, etc. It is almost too easy to set this strawman up as the stock theistic belief and then tear it down just as effortlessly. But to do this is not only unfair but dishonest. If you really investigate matters of faith you will find that this is not what the majority of believers think at all. And even if they do they will object to your assertion that God is merely a person like us or some man floating in the clouds overhead.
The flying spaghetti monster has been cooked up as an attempt to satirize the Christian God by some, but this also fails by the same reasoning. It may be because some cannot comprehend how a personality could exist apart from a human body, but the Christian belief is that the body is merely a vessel for a personality, and not its projector, so to speak. One may object to this on the grounds that the brain contains all the necessary functioning for thought and emotion, but again the reply could be given that the brain is merely an interface for these attributes and that they have a much more basic substance than that.
As for God's location, it would be both ludicrous and meaningless to faith to say that He is somewhere out in space. It would be just about the same to give the same location for heaven. However, something like 94% of the universe is unknown to us and quantum physics allows for multiple dimensions and universes. In other words, there is the possibility of alternate states of being and so forth, leaving the question of the state of existence open-ended. There could possibly be a higher state of being called heaven, or a God who exists outside of space and time. The real answer is that we don't really know what's going on for sure.
The Big Bang theory, when first proposed, was opposed by scientists of various ilk who did not want to believe that a Creator God existed and that the universe we live in is finite. It was actually put forth as evidence for God. This further allows for a God outside of space and time who sparked the universe into being outside of himself rather than a human-like person who made the cosmos come to being all around him. In that case, all the energy and matter of the universe would originally have come from him, giving further room for spirit and matter being seen in unity with each other.
The bible speaks of God as a being whom is both outside of the universe and yet present in everything at the same time (Acts 17:24-28, Colossians 1:15-19). The big bang explains this very well - if the substance of the universe is derived from the great mass of energy which makes up God, then it could be said to still somehow be a part of him, and could be said that he still exists all throughout it as energy (allowing for it to still be connected to him, of course).
More myths may be refuted later with time, however this seems to be enough for now. Hopefully some major misconceptions can be broken apart with this post.
Feel free to post your thoughts.
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Holy shit! This is going to take a while. *Begins work on a response.*
Hey, Hamby, are you up to it? A contest as to who can address more of the points made? Actually, if there are any takers the prize is winning. We need to keep things interesting around here. David Mabus's infrequent posts aren't enough.
BigUniverse wrote,
"Well the things that happen less often are more likely to be the result of the supper natural. A thing like loosing my keys in the morning is not likely supper natural, but finding a thousand dollars or meeting a celebrity might be."
hahaha... just thought I'd do this in my free time. I just watched Religulous yesterday and was inspired. I probably need to get more sleep, though, and I still haven't been leveling very much on WoW.
Wowzers.
I gotta get some food in my belly soon, so I don't think I can tackle this whole thing at once...
Here's a start:
Citing sources is good. Please tell us what your sources are for this knowledge of "original Christianity's" thought on the matter. Are you referring to Paul? The Gospel writer? Marcion? Once you've decided on your source, could you please provide evidence that the texts you're referring to have not been redacted significantly enough to render it impossible to settle on a consensus for "original Christianity"?
Not even remotely. Please point me to the science journal which gave you your idea of "deeper subconscious level." That sounds curiously like non-scientific pseudo-babble to me. Having justified your use of the term, please point me to the journal that has the findings on intentional conflict on a subconscious level. That seems contradictory by definition, and therefore... nonsense.
Could you please cite God's universal law? I have read the entire bible, and I've never seen anything like this in print. To the contrary, the Bible seems filled with mandates from God himself to do considerable harm to others. Since you're apparently well versed in neuroscience, I'd like you to please point me to the journal reconciling the act of inflicting great harm on someone while not feeling cold, hateful, or rejecting of them as humans. That seems... contradictory.
So... um... everybody gets a unique punishment? I haven't seen that anywhere in the bible. What's your source?
Umm.... so, if I'm a good person, I'm sentenced to suffer being good? That doesn't seem so bad. I'll take it.
No kidding... What's your source?
Christ on a pogo stick... I can see where this is going. Just take every claim you make for the rest of this post, pretend like I've highlighted it, and then pretend I've asked, "What's your source?"
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
Anything said regarding some sort of "myths" about christianity and "correcting" said myths will ultimately depend on which sect of christianity you are referring.
ciarin.com
Ciarin anything and everything said about christianity as true is a "MYTH". Has for 'correcting' I would not correct your myth any more then I would correct "Tales of the Brothers Grimm". It would be equal to re-writing Shakespeare. Some things are simply not done, it screws up the laughs.
"Very funny Scotty; now beam down our clothes."
VEGETARIAN: Ancient Hindu word for "lousy hunter"
If man was formed from dirt, why is there still dirt?
Original Christianity.
As far as sources or a response at all, I don't have the time right now. I work a night shift and should probably be asleep at this point.
However, I don't see how psychology needs to be dependent upon neuroscience for all its findings.
I don't see how this sentence has anything to do with anything I said.
Sources are easy, dude. Just go to where you found those things in print and write a bibliographical citation. Very simple.
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
BigUniverse wrote,
"Well the things that happen less often are more likely to be the result of the supper natural. A thing like loosing my keys in the morning is not likely supper natural, but finding a thousand dollars or meeting a celebrity might be."
Please explain what you mean by 'original christianity', as well as when and how christianity stopped being 'original'.
There are no theists on operating tables.
It was never original. Christianity is like the '80s cover band of religion.
*rimshot*
"Yes, I seriously believe that consciousness is a product of a natural process. I find that the neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers who proceed from that premise are the ones who are actually making useful contributions to our understanding of the mind." - PZ Myers
No. There are only three forces in the universe. Give us twenty years and that three will become one.
I think you should consult this thread and everyone's responses therein:
Does incoherence/meaningless lead to strong atheism, or non-cognitivism?
Please don't whip out vague characterizations of scientific concepts you have absolutely no understanding of and then bastardize them as if they supported your vague and ultimately meaningless beliefs, especially if you have no real grasp of the technical subjects at hand.
"Physical reality” isn’t some arbitrary demarcation. It is defined in terms of what we can systematically investigate, directly or not, by means of our senses. It is preposterous to assert that the process of systematic scientific reasoning arbitrarily excludes “non-physical explanations” because the very notion of “non-physical explanation” is contradictory.
-Me
Books about atheism
What, like St. Augustine? I'm translating A LOT of St. Augustine right now, so I'd love to clarify his disdain for logic in all forms for you. The Christian tradition pretty much starts with him, Jerome and ... oh, what's the other guy's name?
Saint Will: no gyration without funkstification.
fabulae! nil satis firmi video quam ob rem accipere hunc mi expediat metum. - Terence
I don't believe I said otherwise.
In this context I believe "myth" to be used as "misconceptions". And it's not my myth, I'm not christian.
ciarin.com
Odd since there are no original christians and you can't possibly speak for them.
ciarin.com
____________________________________________________________
"I guess it's time to ask if you live under high voltage power transmission lines which have been shown to cause stimulation of the fantasy centers of the brain due to electromagnetic waves?" - Me
"God is omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent, - it says so right here on the label. If you have a mind capable of believing all three of these divine attributes simultaneously, I have a wonderful bargain for you. No checks please. Cash and in small bills." - Robert A Heinlein.
Ambrose! That's it - thank you.
Saint Will: no gyration without funkstification.
fabulae! nil satis firmi video quam ob rem accipere hunc mi expediat metum. - Terence
Much more open-ended? It does NOT exclude others or threaten them with the ultimate form of punishment?
2 Chronicles 15
10 They assembled at Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of Asa's reign. 11 At that time they sacrificed to the LORD seven hundred head of cattle and seven thousand sheep and goats from the plunder they had brought back. 12 They entered into a covenant to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, with all their heart and soul. 13 All who would not seek the LORD, the God of Israel, were to be put to death, whether small or great, man or woman. 14 They took an oath to the LORD with loud acclamation, with shouting and with trumpets and horns. 15 All Judah rejoiced about the oath because they had sworn it wholeheartedly. They sought God eagerly, and he was found by them. So the LORD gave them rest on every side.
Mind you, it's not "Hell", but it's not very "open-ended" either. Seems like the bible itself contains these exact trademarks of "a faux faith intended to press fear and control upon the masses for motivations of power or greed which feed the institution".