Freedom of speech and the freedom to offend
Should we have the freedom to print any word or image regardless of context? Given that religion deeply shapes the identity of most individuals just like race and gender, can an argument be made that atheism is in the same category as racism and sexism? Those who are deeply religious would say yes and their mindsets are unchangeable. What is or is not offensive is determined by the sociocultural mileu of individuals and groups. And we live in a time wherein atheism is regarded as offensive to the religious. Thus, for atheists to to have freedom of thought, does this therefore grant similar freedoms to those who publish bigoted words and images?
Let's take the following images:
Each of these images based on the context of an individual's cultural background is offensive. Piglet carrying a Valentine's Day heart is extremely offensive to devout Muslims. Yet for all of us sane individuals who want the freedom to see Piglet, the no God logo, the crucifix in urine or the Koran in the toilet, should we tolerate the freedom to publish the racist and misogynist images?
- Login to post comments
The only one I found offensive was Hustler. How dare they stop showing women properly!
Enlightened Atheist, Gaming God.
Fuck...I'm in a hurry...
But people feeling that they have a right to not be offended has become a huge problem in this country, and special interest groups have circumvented the first ammedment --- not through legislation--- but with political pressure and phoney "Outrage"...Ugh...Here's an article i wrote on this subject.
http://ezinearticles.com/?Stuck-in-the-Middle&id=730138
On a persopnal note...It is my humble opinion that the Don Imus firing (granted, he is a douchebag) was the single biggest assault on the first ammendment since its inception... Nappy Headed Ho's indeed.
www.RichWoodsBlog.com
If you are suggesting we shouldn't be allowed to print these, I would be dead set against you in every aspect at every turn.
For an all powerful being, "or so they claim" to care more about material immages rather than REAL war, crime, famine and desease, says alot about it's pettyness and insecurity.
But such a being does not exist and the reality are the fans of such beings that are petty and insecure who make these demands.
"We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus -- and nonbelievers."Obama
Check out my poetry here on Rational Responders Like my poetry thread on Facebook under Brian James Rational Poet, @Brianrrs37 on Twitter and my blog at www.brianjamesrationalpoet.blog
I defend the right to publish all the images above. I defend the right to publish words and images which I personally am offended by. I would defend the right of a public library to put Mein Kempf on the shelf. I would go so far as even defending the right of violent extremist groups (eg. the KKK, neo-Nazis, etc..) to spew their hateful messages as long as the law punishes those who directly or indirectly causes physical harm to others. If I didn't defend all this, then atheists and all freethinkers would be fucked!!!!
In my opinion freedom of speech shouldn't have any limitations or boundaries (no limitations at all, even hate speech shouldn't be banned). And anyone who denies that, in my eyes is criminal way worse than any other.
There should be a legal right to offend and a legal methods to respond if you are offended (boycott an offending magazine for example)
Not far enough, in my opinion. Censorship of any kind should be outlawed.
Enlightened Atheist, Gaming God.
I get what you are saying, BUT, there ARE limitations.
FOR EXAMPLE:
Speech CAN be criminal.
"You, Joe Smoe, go kill this other person for me".
Shouting "FIRE" in a movie theatre.
Other than that.
It should be, and is legal to say, "Muslims suck"
Or, "Atheists suck"
Or "Jesus likes it up the ass"
Or, "Atheists love Hitler".
It is the old axiom "Your freedom ends where my nose begins". Merely being offended, however, is not a crime, nor should it be.
"We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus -- and nonbelievers."Obama
Check out my poetry here on Rational Responders Like my poetry thread on Facebook under Brian James Rational Poet, @Brianrrs37 on Twitter and my blog at www.brianjamesrationalpoet.blog
Well... The "go kill this guy" isn't really something that should be censored. I could tell you to kill Bill Gates, but there won't be anything criminal involved unless you actually do. And if you do, then the fact that I told you to do it will stand to be pointed to as motive. If it was censored, then there'd be no evidence and I'd get off scott free.
Shouting fire in a movie theatre should also be permitted, but then the offender should be kicked out for disturbing the enjoyment of the movie that others are watching.
I have never seen a form of censorship that I could agree with, short of involvement with children. But with children it's a special case, because their minds aren't developed yet, and a lack of censorship could cause actual harm to them physically/mentally.
Enlightened Atheist, Gaming God.
I'm not a constitutional scholar by any stretch, but I've always been confused by something. We say that we restrict the freedom of speech in cases of public safety. For instance, it is illegal to yell "Fire" in a crowded building (if there's no fire) because it can lead to injuries and even deaths if a panic ensues.
Now, it seems to me that it is not illegal to yell "fire." There is nothing considered wrong about the word fire, or the content of the message, "fire." What is wrong is yelling fire in such a way as to cause direct harm to another person. This doesn't seem like an issue of free speech, but an issue of using speech to commit a crime.
Let me put it another way. I can't think of a concept that is, in and of itself, always harmful. It is the context in which a concept is expressed that gives it the potential to do harm. So, it seems to me that the Consitution ought not to have anything to do with the content of speech, but the context. Speech is not ever a crime, as far as I can tell, but speech can be used to commit another existing crime. I can, for instance, say, "Guido, kill that motherfucker right now," and I would be committing a crime if there really is a guy named Guido with a gun to some dude's head.
Am I way off on this? Does anyone actually know constitutional law and have an opinion on this?
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
Yeah, but then Han Solo would probably fry your head, too...
- Leon Trotsky, Last Will & Testament
February 27, 1940
Statutes vary from state to state of course. You can say what you want even offend others or say you hate others.
BUT what you cannot do is physically harm someone or advocate the physical harm of others.
Our laws pretty much boil down to those core concepts.
"We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus -- and nonbelievers."Obama
Check out my poetry here on Rational Responders Like my poetry thread on Facebook under Brian James Rational Poet, @Brianrrs37 on Twitter and my blog at www.brianjamesrationalpoet.blog
Piglet is offensive?
I am not an expert on constitutional law but "concept is expressed that gives the potential to do harm" is very subjective. Harm could be interpreted as anything from physical assault to hurt feelings. I think a better way of phrasing would be the following:
"It is the context in which a concept is expressed that gives it the potential to violate the civil liberties of others."
Many women may feel harmed by the picture of a woman in the meat grinder but the picture does not violate their civil liberties. They have the right to protest, boycott or use free speech to create counter-images.
NO CENSORSHIP.
OF ANYTHING.
I am firmly against any censorship. At all. Let ideas be free, or else bad ones will only recur.
Shouting fire in a movie theatre would get you kicked out of the theatre. The same as shouting gunman, terrorist, bomb, raptor, or anything else. It shouldn't be censored, as it already has direct consequences for doing it that discourage it.
Just like being a prick to someone has a direct consequence of that person probably not liking you.
Free speech is important. I firmly believe this, and until someone proves to me that it destroys society outright I think it outweighs any possible negetives of offending people that don't like to think about things.
Theism is why we can't have nice things.
Obviously most people have never been on encylopedia dramatica...
I don't get the piglet one.
No censorship of anything is an utterly stupid idea which never happens in reality and nor should it. That isnt to say it should be undertaken likely (laws are generally quite good at this sort of thing).
Censorship due to libel, security and safety are perfectly reasonable
I'll go with that. When do we draft the new constitution? Isn't this going to cause a little bit of a stir in Congress?
Seriously, though, you've captured the essence of what I was trying to say. I guess the next thing to consider is "emotional distress." Do you think there are times when, say, offensive speech could cause emotional distress that would constitute a violation of civil rights? I'm thinking of something like a school principal, or someone in a position of authority who says extremely offensive things to a captive audience. Should they be culpable under the law?
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2000/nov/15/books.booksnews1
All that is necessary for the triumph of good is that evil men do nothing.
I'll go with that. When do we draft the new constitution? Isn't this going to cause a little bit of a stir in Congress?
Seriously, though, you've captured the essence of what I was trying to say. I guess the next thing to consider is "emotional distress." Do you think there are times when, say, offensive speech could cause emotional distress that would constitute a violation of civil rights? I'm thinking of something like a school principal, or someone in a position of authority who says extremely offensive things to a captive audience. Should they be culpable under the law?
In Iran, the Ahmedinejad and the ruling mullahs can publicly declare that the Holocaust never happened and the masses have no choice but to agree. The setting you described is exactly what happens in totalitarian societies. The school prinicipal is in a position of power and his/her captive audience have no say. This is a violation of their civil liberties. A school prinicipal is like a politician whose job is dictated by students and parents. They could boycott that school or publish statements of retaliation in the media. The bottom line with all that pressure, a principal would be run out of office. This applies to anyone in a position of power (principal, coach, doctor, lawyer, politician, etc..). That is the safeguard of a proper democracy. The solution to harmful free speech is free speech.
So what about the the following situation. Imagine a school which for many years taught evolutionary biology. Now it comes to pass that the majority of students come from devout Christian families who want the subject stricken from the curriculum and replaced by creationism. Using my above argument, the principal and teachers will likely have to aquiesce. But what if there are a few students who come from atheist families who want evolution to be taught. Democracies are always held hostage to the tyranny of the majority. The majority of folks voted for Bush the past 8 years and the rational populace had to live with that. But here's the clincher. No one has to agree with Bush and those atheist students at the fundie high school don't have to personally agree with creationism. Those parents and students have the freedom to set up their own curriculum (eg. home school) or go to a different high school. Free speech prevails in the end.
There's a principle in game theory called the tragedy of the commons. It is essentially the observation that unregulated access to a resource pool will ultimately doom a population. It is a central pillar of many arguments for forcing countries to limit resource usage, population growth, etc.
I wonder if there's a corrolary involving the tyranny of the masses in a true democracy. Particularly in America, it's almost a self evident truth that if the majority got their way on a lot of issues, America would be substantially more fucked than we already are. Here's where this relates to your question. My initial reaction is to a school striking evolution from a textbook is that it shouldn't be allowed no matter how many people want it. I don't think the freedom to voice an opinion on the matter should be restricted, but I do believe the power to make policy based on the number of people who express an opinion is a dangerous power.
I guess what I'm saying is that I think there's a big difference between freedom of speech and the power of free speech to change policy. No matter how many people want to re-institute government sanctioned racism in south Georgia (it might be a majority) they should not be allowed to do so.
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
And that's why we need something like the Supreme Court, making sure that majority don't make policy that is unconst. or unethical. (not that it always works)