Jesus and the Number 14
Many people are aware that there exists a contradiction between “Luke’s” genealogy of Jesus and “Matthew’s”. Whilst “Matthew” records "42" generations from Jesus back to Abraham, (see "Matthew" 1:2-16 Vs “Luke” 3:23-38), “Luke” says there were 57 and many of these ancestors were different people. ("Luke" 3:23-38). Before getting to the contradiction which forms the basis of this Post, we should also be aware that “Luke’s” genealogy of Jesus is also in contradiction with 1 Chronicles 3:16-19 and "Matthew's" is also in contradiction with 1 Chronicles 3:9-15 (which lists 18 generations from David to Babylonian Exile, not 14 as "Matthew" errantly claimed).
At “Matthew” 1:17, the pseudonymous author asserts:
Thus there were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ.
Now, if we were to take him/her at their word, that every 14 generations, some big event takes place which alters the course of the nation of Israel, we might be led to believe that there is some divine plan behind this nation’s history, but why every 14 generations? What is, or was, significant about the number 14?
It could be that the number 14 numerologically represents the doubling of the “holy” 7, which frequently occurs throughout both the OT and NT, not to mention more ancient “Pagan” religions and philosophies and forms the basis of the septenary (7 primary planets), from which we derive our days of the week.
In the words of Aristotle:
Since the number 7 neither generates nor is generated by any of the numbers in the decade, for this reason they also said that it was Athene. For the number 2 generates 4, 3 generates 9 and 6, 4 generates 8, and 5 generates 10, and 4, 6, 8, 9 and 10 are generated, but 7 neither generates any number nor is generated from any; and so too Athene was motherless and ever virgin. (1)
Or, it could be something more relevant to Hebrew and the “history” of Israel. Looking to the Hebrew language, we may find a probable answer to this riddle. Hebrew is an alpha-numeric language, meaning that the letters double as numbers, each letter carrying a specific numeric equivalent or value.
1= 1 א ALEPH
2= 2 ב BETH
3= 3 ג GIMEL
4= 4 ד DALET
5= 5 ה HE
6= 6 ו VAV
7= 7 ז ZAYIN
8= 8 ח HET
9= 9 ט TET
10= 10 י YOD
11= 20 כ KAF
12= 30 ל LAMED
13= 40 מ MEM
14= 50 נ NUN
15= 60 ס SAMEKH
16= 70 ע AYIN
17= 80 פ PE
18= 90 צ TSADI
19= 100 ק QOF
20= 200 ר RESH
21= 300 ש SHIN
22= 400 ת TAV
(2)
Further, if we take two other factors into consideration, we may get a clearer picture of the intentions of the pseudonymous author of “Matthew.”
(1) Hebrew did not use vowels in its manuscripts, so to give you an example, the name for one of their tribal gods, Yahweh, who henotheisticially became the sole god, into which the others were incorporated, appears in the Hebrew texts as, YHWH, with the vowels (AEIOU) omitted.
(2) The second being that the messiah was supposed to be descended from the House of David. (see; Isaiah 9:5-7, Psalms 89:3-4, 132:11 Jeremiah 23:5-6) The name David, in the Hebrew texts appears without vowels as ‘DVD’ or Dalet, Vav, Dalet. If you consult the chart I have supplied above and add together the value of David’s name, you will see that Dalet has a value of 4 and Vav, 6, giving a total of 14.
The pseudonymous author of “Matthew,” who seems to have been the most traditional out of the other 2 synoptic authors and the more Gnostic/Hellenistic “John”, in some regards, may have been attempting to allude to the fact that Jesus was the thrice great (see Hermes Trismegistus for a comparison, re: thrice great and numerological significance of 3) David, the divinely appointed messiah (3) from the House of David (14), so he made Jesus’ birth come after 3 lots of 14 generations.
With regards to this possibility, nay probability, Professor of New Testament Studies, Bart D Ehrman, said:
Also, in ancient Hebrew no vowels were used. So the name David was spelled D-V-D. In Hebrew, the letter D (daleth) is the number 4 and the V (waw) is 6. If you add up the letters of David’s name, it equals 14. That may be why Matthew wanted there to be three groups of precisely fourteen generations in the genealogy of the son of David, the Messiah, Jesus.
Unfortunately, to make the numbers work he had to leave out some names. I might also point out that if Matthew was right in his fourteen-fourteen-fourteen schema, there would be forty-two names between Abraham and Jesus.(3)
Here is where we get to the error made by “Matthew”. Remember, in chapter 1 verse 17 he asserted, 3 generations of 14, now I will leave you with his own version of the genealogy of Jesus and see if you can spot the mistake:
1. Abraham begat
2. Isaac;
3. Jacob;
4. Judas
5. Phares and Zara
6. Esrom;
7. Aram;
8. Aminadab
9. Naasson
10. Salmon;
11. Booz
12. Obed
13. Jesse;
14. David the king
1. Solomon
2. Roboam
3. Abia
4. Asa;
5. Josaphat
6. Joram
7. Ozias;
8. Joatham
9. Achaz
10. Ezekias;
11. Manasses;
12. Amon
13. Josias
14. Jechonias
1. Salathiel
2. Zorobabel
3. Abiud
4. Eliakim
5. Azor
6. Sadoc
7. Achim
8. Eliud
9. Eleazar
10. Matthan
11. Jacob
12. Joseph
13. Jesus
Matthew 1:2-16
1. Jonathon Barnes & Gavin Lawrence. The Complete Works of Aristotle. Vol. 2. Fragments. Princeton University Press, (1984), Pg. 71.
2. http://www.smontagu.org/writings/HebrewNumbers.html
3. Bart D Ehrman. Jesus Interrupted. Harper Collins (2005) Pg. 38
You can always trust a person in search of the truth, but never the one who has found it. MANLY P. HALL
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The OT is one big mistake
The NT is another big mistake based on the foundation of another big mistake
All religions are based on mistakes after mistake after mistake...
I would not say "mistake," but I would say fraud.
You can always trust a person in search of the truth, but never the one who has found it. MANLY P. HALL
Hi Opie,
Is this part of your 3 volume book? And you call yourself a reseacher? lol really? what?
This question was addressed 100 years ago and again in the 70's.
oi vey. I'm sure you won't be getting rich from your research/writings.
First of all, matthew is tracing his paternally through solomon. Luke is tracing his line maternally through Nathan, Solomon's brother.
Second, Matthew only reported back to abraham, luke to adam.
Third, begat vs. son of between luke and matthew is an important note.
I can keep going. Have you not heard of these things OPIE?
One more thing, the paternal and maternal come together in the intermarriage of Shealttel and Zerubbabal.
I could continue, but i think you get the point. You are using very old out of date arguments that have been refuted on several occasions.
If you're going to be a researcher, you need to actually research lol. Think, come up with new ideas.
If I were to grade you on this performance, i'm afraid you would fail miserably.
wow, lol,
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
A Rational Christian of Intelligence (rare)with a valid and sound justification for my epistemology and a logical refutation for those with logical fallacies and false worldviews upon their normative of thinking in retrospect to objective normative(s). This is only understood via the imago dei in which we all are.
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
Nice try apologist, but your argument is full of shit. Both "Mathew" and "Luke" are tracing "Jesus'" geneaology from Joseph, and yes, "Luke" traces it back to Adam (for theological reasons, most likely) and "Matthew" to Abraham, '( again for theological reasons). There is still a discrepecny here, or are all the most influencial scholars wrong? Do some research before spouting off mindless Christian propaganda, or esle you may see yourself looking like a....I do not want to say Racca, but yes, a Racca!
You can always trust a person in search of the truth, but never the one who has found it. MANLY P. HALL
Opie,
I'm more into polemics then apologetics, but apologetics is okay.
And i'm not defending anything. These are very old arguments. So if you go into an old antique store, and you find an old chair that is let's say from the 30's. I has dust on it and you need to check it to make sure it doesn't explode.
The same with your argument. It's a very old dusty argument that has been refuted over and over again forever ago.
If you would like to have a Bible study with me on this issue lol. I would love to educate you so that maybe someday, you could actually be a researcher.
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
A Rational Christian of Intelligence (rare)with a valid and sound justification for my epistemology and a logical refutation for those with logical fallacies and false worldviews upon their normative of thinking in retrospect to objective normative(s). This is only understood via the imago dei in which we all are.
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
ok Apologist. Where in the "Scripture does it say that this is the case?" This is why I call you an apologist, because you are using a very weak apologetic "refutation" to substantiate your Christian claim. Further, apologetic speculation is divided on this issue.
Finally, you do not seem to be addressing the primary focus of this post.
You can always trust a person in search of the truth, but never the one who has found it. MANLY P. HALL
It's just typical jean. Post a bunch of bs and claim victory, while the forum laughs.
Enlightened Atheist, Gaming God.
Opie,
I had the burden, I beared my burden of the argument. Now the burden has switched back to you. You are now required to refute my rebuttal (which you can't) and then switch the burden back to me.
I have criticised your argument and all you did was whine. I think there's a number for that. it's a free number, 800 whaaa.
Now argue why don't you. You started it. If not, then you're as pathetic as the rest of them on here.
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
A Rational Christian of Intelligence (rare)with a valid and sound justification for my epistemology and a logical refutation for those with logical fallacies and false worldviews upon their normative of thinking in retrospect to objective normative(s). This is only understood via the imago dei in which we all are.
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
Jean is angry.
A picture is worth a thousand words. How could one list have 14 more generations and the shorter list not have some omissions? the 14/14/14 is way to convenient.
Note the names in bold. That is the only place names match.
I have found the author of Matthew is a poor student. It is quite the flawed book, especially noteworthy when quoting the OT.
If we say the book of Luke uses Mary's list, Mary is not in the messianic lineage because she doesn't come from Solomon. (see 2 Sam.7:12-13,1 Chron.17:11-14,22:10,28:4-7) and yet she ALONE shares DNA with Jesus. Matthew had to tack on Joseph to give some credence for his Jewish audience, but what need does Luke have to not directly name Mary instead of Joseph for his Gentile audience. "Mary's, the husband of Joseph, father was Heli" [fixed]. Writing decades after the event and to a wide audience a little clarity would be nice. Then also explain the Nathan DNA problem versus the prophecy of Solomon. I thought at least god's prophecies would be true. Lots of fail.
Also, talk about hillbilly incest.
Jesus was his own father. Jesus was the son of Mary and her father. Jesus was Joseph's son and father and he defiled his wife.
Religion Kills !!!
Numbers 31:17-18 - Now kill all the boys. And kill every woman who has slept with a man, but save for yourselves every girl who has never slept with a man.
http://jesus-needs-money.blogspot.com/
You make a valid point with regards to the pseudonymous author of "Matthew" as he thought that Zecharia described the King riding two asses, missing the synonymous parallellism, thus adding to the mix a third ass, that being, himself!
You can always trust a person in search of the truth, but never the one who has found it. MANLY P. HALL
Ok Jean, the burden is on me now to show that my argument is not outdated and ultimately refuted. So let us see what a modern New Testament scholar has to say with regards to the issues surrounding Jesus' confused and conflicting background.
Professor Bart D. Ehrman, in his popular book, 'Misquoting Jesus' said:
I have an aunt who is a genealogist, who is proud to have traced our family back to a passenger on the Mayflower. But here is a genealogy that goes back to Adam. As in Adam and Eve—the first humans. It’s an amazing genealogy. One might wonder why the two authors have different end points for their genealogies. Usually it is thought that Matthew, a Gospel concerned to show the Jewishness of Jesus, wants to emphasize Jesus’ relation to the greatest king of the Jews, David, and to the father of the Jews, Abraham. Luke, on the other hand, is concerned to show that Jesus is the savior of all people, Jew and gentile, as seen in Luke’s second volume, the book of Acts, where the gentiles are brought into the church. And so Luke shows that Jesus is related to all of us through Adam.
One other difference between the two genealogies is that Matthew starts at the beginning, with Abraham, and moves down generation by generation to Joseph; Luke goes the other direction, starting with Joseph and moving generation by generation back to Adam. These then are simply some of the differences between the two accounts. The real problem they pose, however, is that the two genealogies are actually different. The easiest way to see the difference is to ask the simple question, Who, in each genealogy, is Joseph’s father, patrilineal grandfather, and great-grandfather? In Matthew the family line goes from Joseph to Jacob to Matthan to Eleazar to Eliud and on into the past. In Luke it goes from Joseph to Heli to Mathat to Levi to Melchi. The lines become similar once we get all the way back to King David (although there are other problems, as we’ll see), but from David to Joseph, the lines are at odds. How does one solve this problem? One typical suggestion is to say that Matthew’s genealogy is of Joseph, since Matthew focuses on Joseph more in the birth narrative, and that Luke’s is of Mary, since she is the focus of his birth narrative. It is an attractive solution, but it has a fatal flaw. Luke explicitly indicates that the family line is that of Joseph, not Mary (Luke 1:23; also Matthew 1:16). There are other problems…
Bart D. Ehrman. Misquoting Jesus. Harper San Francisco (2005) pp. 35-37.There! The burden is back on you.
You can always trust a person in search of the truth, but never the one who has found it. MANLY P. HALL
Hey Jean, help me out here (no sarcasm intended here)
I'm not disagreeing with you. I looked into this a long time ago. It's not really that important, but I never got where it came together at Shealttel and his son Zerubabbel. You say intermarriage? What supposedly went on there and the immediate gene pool before and after?
"...but truth is a point of view, and so it is changeable. And to rule by fettering the mind through fear of punishment in another world is just as base as to use force." -Hypatia
Michael,
The problem we're having right now is that you suck at research. When I have an opponent, the very least that I try to do is understand my opponents position if at all possible more then he does (which is usually the case). This has been addressed on many many occasions.
This scholar guy who is under Metzger (I've read most of Metzger's works) is reacting emotionally to the text. I have studied textual criticism when i was 15 so I am aware of the science behind it.
also, you did not address any of my rebuttals but instead just distracted from the situation and threw ad hominem fallacies.
I will outline just a few points that have already on numerous times have been addressed.
1) The two genealogies do not contradict each other. For this to be they would have to have no possiblity for reconciliation and be antithetical in manner, way and relationship.
The issue of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. Matthew does not convey that mary and joe lived in betheleham before the birth of Christ. It's just statated the Jesus was born in bethlehem.
Luke is not saying that the angel told mary only and joseph was in the dark. But he assumed joseph already knew before the dreaem. This is infered since Joseph decided to divorce mary discreetly.
Matthew 1:1-16: genealogy of Jesus via Joseph who was through the line of King David via adoption.
Luke 3:23-28 geneaology of mary (vs. 23) Jesus not the biological son of joseph obviously Heli being Joseph's father in law.
"Therefore Jesus was descended from David naturally through Nathan and legally through Solomon"
1:16.
you created the logical fallacy of ad populum and the fallacy from authority.
you did not rebut my arguments against your original slop.
You did not RESEARCH the history of this so called "contradiction" to see what the opposing sides have to say about it. For example, Gleason Archor.
It's like saying that there is a "contradiction" with Judas' death because at one place it said he hung himself and yet in another place it says his guts splattered on the rocks.
you have failed miserably. You are an old woman with no shoe, poor, homeless, with nothing but echoes of stupid dust.
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
A Rational Christian of Intelligence (rare)with a valid and sound justification for my epistemology and a logical refutation for those with logical fallacies and false worldviews upon their normative of thinking in retrospect to objective normative(s). This is only understood via the imago dei in which we all are.
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
You can always trust a person in search of the truth, but never the one who has found it. MANLY P. HALL
Michael,
Do you like Manly P. Hall? I can't believe you're quoting him. Are you part of the philosphical society of L.A?
Hall was an extremely high ranking Freemason and unbelievably high in the occult. To use him in a quote not only causes more questions on your "research" techniques and your philoshical worldview.
I've studied Manly P. Hall extensively. He admits to satanism indirectly in his book, "The lost keys of Freemasonry."
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
A Rational Christian of Intelligence (rare)with a valid and sound justification for my epistemology and a logical refutation for those with logical fallacies and false worldviews upon their normative of thinking in retrospect to objective normative(s). This is only understood via the imago dei in which we all are.
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
Michael,
Do you like Manly P. Hall? I can't believe you're quoting him. Are you part of the philosphical society of L.A?
Hall was an extremely high ranking Freemason and unbelievably high in the occult. To use him in a quote not only causes more questions on your "research" techniques and your philoshical worldview.
I've studied Manly P. Hall extensively. He admits to satanism indirectly in his book, "The lost keys of Freemasonry."
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
A Rational Christian of Intelligence (rare)with a valid and sound justification for my epistemology and a logical refutation for those with logical fallacies and false worldviews upon their normative of thinking in retrospect to objective normative(s). This is only understood via the imago dei in which we all are.
Respectfully,
Jean Chauvin (Jude 3).
It is not a matter of like or dislike. I have studied his works as well and I find some of it useful and some of it not. I do not care what or who he was, just the information and ideas presented, and those I do not believe, but consider.
I am aware of his title as a 33rd degree Freemason and it does not bother me in the slightest.
What is occult? What is its true meaning? Couldn't "Jesus" be deamed an occult teacher?
You can always trust a person in search of the truth, but never the one who has found it. MANLY P. HALL