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This is the
Kill Em
With
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Forum!
PLEASE MAKE
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FOLLOW THE
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This is the
Kill Em
With
Kindness
Forum!
RULES
PLEASE MAKE
SURE TO
FOLLOW THE
RULES!
This is the
Kill Em
With
Kindness
Forum!
PLEASE MAKE
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FOLLOW THE
RULES!
RULES
This is the
Kill Em
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alright. I'm a theist. let's chat.
how are we gonna start?
how about you give me evidences that God doesn't exist, and then I'll give you evidences that he does.
I would like to add from the start, that I believe faith must be backed up by evidence. it must be logical, it must flow. if it does not follow it's own premises, then it cannot be truth and should not be believed. You cannot seperate faith from reason. Therefore my faith in a God is not blind, it is not irrational. Our faiths may be in opposition, but through logical discussion we can possibly come to common conclusions. So, in the words of Isaiah 1:18, "Come now, and let us reason together."
The problem is twofold: proving something DOESN'T exist is often difficult, especially a moving target like "god" (meaning that there are so many concepts of god, we need to define exactly what god we mean before even starting to discuss it). This isn't an argument FOR god any more than it's an argument for invisible unicorns, which nobody believes in but also can't be disproven.
Also, the theist is the one making the positive claim, and an extraordinary one at that; therefore he should supply evidence of his claims.
Now, I can make certain arguments against a specific god - for example, we can discuss biblical contradictions. But again, that only matters if the theist accepts an inerrant view of the bible. So let's define a specific theology first.
If you had evidence for a god you really would have faith. Faith is beliving without seeing. Belief without evidence. Look it up. You can seperate faith from reason because it happens all the time. It sounds like your making up strawmen so you'll have a target that you could destroy. Sounds like you're gonna start bible thumping as well.
I'm just to .
I got a better idea, I'll assume you don't believe in Farzedelies (if you do we'll have to find a different example).
You present evidence that Farzedelies don't exist, and I'll watch.
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Hi adamgrant, great to meet you.
As different religions and sects believe in different kinds of gods, I think we should start by each participant stating what kind of deity he is going to argue for or against.
My reason for rejecting all brands of theism I have encountered is that some god-claims are irrelevant while the rest are unsupported by empirical evidence.
What I mean by irrelevant god-claims is wishy-washy ideas like "God is love. Don't you believe in love?" Of course I believe in love. I just call it "love", not "god".
A more dangerous kind of god-claim is something like "My uncle's friend's cousin was miraculously cured of cancer! There is a god! Let us shun medical science and rely on faith healing!"
Ideas of this latter kind fail to impress me for the same reason that claims of ghosts and psychic powers do. Anecdotal "evidence" abounds, but when one looks into it, one finds nothing but wishful thinking and the occasional outright hoax.
So, tell me what kind of god you believe in and I shall tell you why I do not believe in that particular god.
Yeah defining god would be the first step, in some cases I think we might be able to offer why it can't exist first. However if indeed it doesn't exist the way in which we would disprove it would be the same way in which you would disprove the existance of a square circle or dark light.
To ask us to disprove something you need to define it. Maybe you thought we all thought of god in the same context, but as Kemono pointed out, "different religions and sects believe in different kinds of gods."
I appreciate the repsonses that are seriously wanting to have intellectual discussion. However, I think the assumption that I am starting to "bible-thump" is quite uncalled for. I am not a fundamentalist christian.
To just talk about a certian religion's god is irrelevant to the issue. Even if you could prove that Islam's God, or Mormonism's God doesn't exist, that doesn't cancel out the idea of a god existing. You would have only disproved a certain interpretation of a god. Perhaps a god does exist that no religion has ever proclaimed, and that no man has rightly portrayed. Right now, it doesn't matter who a god may or may not be, the issue is finding out if a god exists at all! We have to know something exists before we can know anything about it's attributes or characteristics.
Most of you know how to go about this. The first rule of logic is to define your terms.
I will define "God" to mean "that which a greater cannot be thought."
Ok, so god is infinity and it exists. Great! We're both theists now.
Now we just need to find a dictionary to actually agree with our new definition.
Oh, I'm gonna just accept that infinity exists based on the fact that we can conceive it, but can you point me to a place where I can witness infinity occurring? It would make me feel better about my new found theism. Oh and does infinity do anything or have any properties, or is it merely a byproduct of the big bang?
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You know by that definition couldn't man be god? Well maybe not man, but the entity doesn't need to be supernatural for it. If the being isn't supernatural why should we call it god? For if all it has is power then couldn't we have such power at some point? I mean having better tech or more knowledge doesn't mean the being is god, even if we were to view it as god like.
Wait a second, he didn't say anything about supernatural! I thought we were talking about infinity!
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If we were debating the existence of unicorns, we would not define a unicorn as "a multi-cellular organism". We already know multi-cellular organisms exist; proving it tells us nothing about the existence of unicorns.
Your definition simply fails to summarize what a deity is. To be even worth discussing, a deity must at the very least be defined so that its existence would make some difference.
Edit: adamgrant, does this definition work for you?
"God is a personal, conscious and moral agent, neither evolved nor designed, whose powers are far above human abilities and technologies. He is interested in human affairs and intervenes in them. He is also the most powerful entity in existence."
KornyAtheist,
Faith in that which is unseen does not mean it is illogical. You believe in the wind, correct? You don't see the wind. But you observe events and processes that give you reasonable evidence that the wind exists. Again, I say you cannot seperate faith from reason, anyone who tries to is not being logical. Just because it "happens all the time" doesn't mean that it's a characteristic of faith itself. I did look it up, and my dictionary says nothing about faith having no evidence.
Sapient,
-I love sarcasm, and can point it out fairly easily. I do not mind it, however, please use with caution. You would not want to break your own rules to be, "civil, polite, understanding, and caring for your fellow human."
-Why must god now be infinity? I did not describe god to be a number with no exact value.
-To be honest, I don't know what a "Farzedelie" is. I tried searching it online and couldn't find any results. I suppose that would be my first evidence that it may not exist.
-Let's use Fairies, for example. I can present evidence that fairies most likely do not exist. 1) I've never seen one. 2) I've never met anyone who has claimed to have seen one. 3) As far as I know there is no record of anyone finding magical dust and concluded it might've been from a fairy. 4) As far as I know there is no record of anyone discovering tiny clothes and concluding it was a fairies. 5) As far as I know there is no credible record of a fairy having revealed itself to anyone. 6) The few people in the world that may truly believe in fairies may either be small children or adults with a large imagination, unable to distinguish reality from fantasy, mentally handicapped, or superstitous. Ultimately, this minority would not be a very reliable source. 7) However, I also realize that I am not all-knowing. I have not been to every geographical place at every moment in time, nor have I met every person, nor have I read every testimony to see if there are any reliable evidences that fairies exist. As of now, I can conclude that I have not seen enough evidence to persuade me of fairies existing. However, if I do eventually find that evidence, I would be obligated to believe. In my quest for truth, to deny a true beings existence would be a major offense, and contradictory to my self proclaimed "quest for truth."
Kemono,
Your definition of god does not work for me. First of all, I am not attributing any detailed characteristics to god yet. if a god does exist, he would have to reveal himself for us to know anything about his "personality." For as you all agree, we cannot see/find him on our own. I am not proposing that he is personal, nor interested in human affairs. He may or may not be at this point. We need to find out if he exists first before we can even discuss that. Is this god even a "he"?
Let me expound a little. We all have the idea of a 'god'. the idea exists in every person's mind. we have these pre-supposed idea's about this god's personality. whether it be that he is all-loving, all-knowing, all-powerful, transcending time and space, etc. According to these ideas, this being would certainly be the greatest being in existence. We do not attribute those qualities to any other being. I believe it is greater for something to exist both in the mind and reality, rather than in the mind alone. So, if this being does not exist, then we certainly could imagine something greater than it (which would be namely, one that exists in both mind and reality.) But, this cannot be possible because our idea of god is "that which a greater cannot be thought." Therefore, I think that is the starting point to discover who this being is and what is it's purpose? Or, if it doesnt exist, why do we all have the idea of it in our minds?
I assure you my sarcasm was meant with nothing but polite intentions, a fun way for you to get the point that voiderest made.
Well you set forth a new definition for god that no dictionary would agree with, however many dictionaries would have your definition of god under infinity.
Check this out lol:
Infinity - is defined as "that which is free from any possible limitation". In other words, something greater cannot possibly be conceived of, and nothing can be added to the infinite that it did not already possess from all eternity. (adapted from A.A. Hodge, "Outlines of Theology", p. 133)
THIS FROM A CHRISTIAN WEBSITE!!! http://www.calvarysbd.com/terms.htm
Those were the exact words you presented to define God. Notice Calvary Chapel website gives a definition for god as well, which is poor as it doesn't define God, only his attributes. I can elaborate if you don't see why their definition of god is a poor one.
WOW!!! I'm floored! You just summed up many of the reasons that atheists don't believe in God. Replace every instance of "fairies" with "gods" and there you have it.
Welcome to the club fellow afairiest.
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Does it? I think it is a meme that has only become ubiqutous in the last few centuries. Take Japan, for example. Spirits known as kami (usually translated into English as 'gods') have apparently been worshipped for millenia, but they are nothing like the "supreme being" of monotheistic religions and they are definitely not "that which a greater cannot be thought", as you put it. As far as I know, the idea of a supreme being has only become a part of Japanese discourse after Westerners introduced it into the Japanese meme pool.
The concept of "that which a greater cannot be thought" sounds to me counterintuitive, strange and of little value. If the idea can be said to inhabit my brain it is only because you just put it there.
I am not going to argue for or against the existence of "that which a greater cannot be thought". I do not care either way, because the question is nothing but a playground for empty sophistry. It is like asking "does the number two exist".
Let me present my thesis: "We should make our social and ethical decisions without relying on a god hypothesis. There is no god that needs be taken into consideration when making these decisions." If you disagree, I shall listen to your argument. If you agree, it does not matter to me whether you believe in a god or not.
Well those things seems fantastic so the only beings that would have such characteristics would be supernatural or magical. Also depending on which god you are talking about it could be proven that the god can't have all three of those.
The who is a bit shaky but the purpose I would think would be more clear. If the being exists its purpose would be to start and/or run existence.
We have the idea of fairies and unicorns in our mind. Now it is true that such things are basically tangible things in which we put together or change slightly in our mind. However this could still be the case with the god idea.
- Always existing: Well we know what it means to exist so its not that much of a stretch to imagine the idea of always doing such.
- All-whatever: We know the idea of the whatever now all we have to do is know what it would mean to have the quality to the max.
- The Creator: We know what it means to create something and we have an idea of the world. So we can have the idea that something creating the world without someone really doing it.
- Running the world: We know what it means to oversee something and we have an idea of the world. So we can have the idea without something really doing it.
While not all those points are the ones you had I feel that all of them are used by enough other people to be brought up through this.
Sapient,
I still don't buy into the infinity connection. I know who Hodge is and I don't necessarily favor his theological ideas. Besides, he is referring to "the greatest thing that could ever be conceived of" to a place in time, not a god-like being. The definition really doesnt connect.
And actually, you are wrong about my evidence against fary analogy. If i replace the word "fary" with "god", i come up with outrageous lies. Because, I do know people who claim to have seen god, there are numerous records of a god revealing himself to man, and theists are a majority in the world, not a minority. Those who believe in a god are not only small children or adults with a large imagination, unable to distinguish reality from fantasy, mentally handicapped, or superstitous. There are many smart, philosophical, intellectual and logical people through-out the ages that have believed in god. They are not all suffering from insanity. If you are actually claiming that to be fact, then you are being highly irrational and down right arrogant. I'd like to see you try to win an atheist/theist debate against Descartes, Einstein, CS Lewis, Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Immanuel Kant, or Kierkegaard. My bets would be on them. They are considered very reliable men of science and philosophy. These few claims alone give us enough possible evidence for the existence of god.
Also, what about number 7? Have you, Sapient, been to every geographical place at every moment in time, met every person, or read every testimony to see if there are any reliable evidences that god exist? I doubt you have.
Tell me, do you believe in logical absolutes?
Kemono,
You bring up an interesting subject that I'd like to talk about. "We should make our social and ethical decisions without relying on a god hypothesis." If you will include moral issues into the category of decisions as well, then I would have to disagree. If i'm out of line to make it a moral issue, then please correct me.
I'd like to just ask you an easy question, one that you can probably answer without thinking about it: if there is no god hypothesis that we rely on for our morals and ethics, then where do we get the morals from?
The same is true about fairies.
And people who believed the Earth was flat used to be in a majority. Did that make the idea any more correct?
No, not in any realm of falsifiability. No they don't.
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Sure, I do include moral issues in that category. I hope you now see my point about the definition of "god": for the existence or non-existence of a god to be of much interest, the word "god" must mean something that, if real, would have an impact on how we should live our lives.
The prevalence of certain moral principles in all human societies suggests that some moral tendencies are hard-wired into our brains by natural selection: some mores are inherently more attractive to us than others. For example, the rule "be nice to everyone unless he is hostile to you" has a better chance of propagating in the meme pool than the rule "beat the living daylights out of everyone you meet on a Wednesday".
The are good Darwinian reasons why this should be so. The capacity to cooperate is extremely useful for an individual, which means that genes inhabiting bodies that cooperate with other bodies have a better chance of making it to the next generation. This means that a gene that makes the individual more inclined to cooperate can spread in the gene pool.
However, it is clear that there is much variation in mores from culture to culture. That variation is not genetic but memetic.
Some memes spread better than others, but which mores come to predominate is sometimes down to factors that can be described as random. This meme got there first, or that meme was initially burdened with an association to some other meme... etc.
So to answer your question: we get our morals from an interplay between our innate (=genetic) tendencies and millenia of cultural (=memetic) evolution.
Of course, now that we know where our moral intuitions come from, we can essentially hijack them from our genes (metaphorically speaking, that is!) and make them work for the good of all mankind by being even nicer to each other than our genes "want" (again, metaphorically speaking) us to be.
Sapient,
Please don't take my words out of context. If there is a record of a fary revealing himself to anyone (as opposed to someone "finding" the fary) please show it to me. Even if there is such record, my point is that those who claim such are more than likely prone to superstition and fantasy, not able to logically tell the difference between fiction and reality. However with theism, a large group of people believe in a god that were very intellectual, logical, rational, human beings. They would be more reliable for such claims than a dillusioned peter pan fan!
And no, just because a majority believes something, does not make it true. That was not my point. My point, since I have to say one more time, is that a whole array of rational philosophers and scientists believe in a god!
You are the one making irrational claims: 1) everyone who believes in a god is completely illogical and un-reliable. 2) That you are all-knowing. For, you would have to be all-knowing to know for certain that god does not exist. Just like I would have to be all-knowing to claim that faries do not exist. You have not been at every geographical place in every moment in time to weigh any or all possible evidence. At best, you are only speculating, you cannot know for certain! Now you're a weak agnostic.
kemono,
great presentation. however, this still doesn't really answer my question. Where did the innate tendencies come from? Individual humans often have different moral tendencies. So, what makes one right and the other wrong? It may not be in your tendency to be a rapist, but yet, the world is full of them. How are we to say that their tendency is wrong? If it being wrong is dependent on culture and society, then you are claiming that rape might not be wrong in some cultures. Therefore, morals can change and are not fixed. There is no absolute. If i am wrong, please prove to me how you have any ground whatsoever to believe that there are absolute moral truths.
I didn't. You gave great reasons for not believing in fairies, if you are to be HONEST with yourself, you'll see the same reasons apply to god belief.
Visit your nearest mental institution to meet someone who believes they've met fairies (or any other similar nonsense). The biggest difference between the god believer and the fairy believer is their environment, the fairy believer is in the mental hospital.
You're describing yourself and the rest of the theist population here.
Again you're falling prey to a logical fallacy, argumentum ad populum. Appeal to majority fallacy. There were plenty of logical and rational human beings that believed the Sun revolved around the Earth and that the Earth was flat, however the beliefs of many "logical and rational" people did nothing to validate their claim.
A belief does not gain truth as it gains followers.
Now you're appealing to authority, yet another logical fallacy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_authority
1. Point out where I said all theists are un-reliable, inability to do so would demonstrate dishonesty on your part.
2. I assert god belief is irrational as there is no reasonable and logical (let alone falsifiable) reason for believing so.
1. Point out where I said I am certain no gods exist, inability to do so would demonstrate dishonesty on your part.
2. I assert god belief is irrational, therefore the only position left is disbelief, it's a default position you are born to. I didn't choose to be atheist, it's simply what I am since I realize that theists claims are not logically sound.
No, I am an agnostic atheist. Someone who lacks belief in a god (atheist) who claims that a first cause is unknown or unknowable (agnostic).
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Natural selection.
I would argue that some degree of objectivity in ethics is possible.
Objectivity means independence of observer. If a truth is the same for everyone, it is an objective truth. If we can produce a wide consensus of opinion on our moral principles, we can discuss morality in an objective way.
What would such a consensus look like? What would be its founding principle? "That is good which allows people to live long, happy, rewarding lives" is in my opinion a good candidate because it probably appeals to individuals from all cultures -- it fits our innate moral tendencies remarkably well. I suspect that only religion or nationalism could keep a person from agreeing to this principle. This is one of the reasons why we have to get rid of religion.
Once we agree on what is desirable (=good), what remains is only the empirical question of which actions are conducive to that end. Empirical questions can, with the help of science, be studied with a decent degree of objectivity.
Thus we come to the agreeable conclusion that in some reasonably objective sense, murder and rape really are wrong (i.e. not conducive to human happiness) while rescuing a child from a burning building is right (i.e. conducive to human happiness).
been here, done this. there are no moral absolutes. in some cultures rape is not considered wrong.
murder and rape are conducive to both, human happiness and unhappiness. it just depends on whose happiness you're concerned with. morality is completely subjective, in the eye of the beholder, and non-absolute. it is not possible for everyone to be happy all of the time.
Fear is the mindkiller.
ok, sapient.. let's take this one quote at a time. i honestly can't believe how much we have to go over on this!
I've already stated that if a majority believes something to be true, that does not mean it must be true. I know my fallacies very well and I don't think you're helping your cause by resorting back to useless arguments that we've already settled. If i have not made myself clear, that is my own fault, however, i don't see how i could be any clearer. The point was that you said everyone who believes in a god is irrational, and unable to tell the difference between fantasy and reality. Basically, you called us insane. My point was that many sane, sound-minded individuals have believed in a god. You are wrong to label them all mentally handicapped.
Let's use your Sun/Earth analogy. Yes, very rational humans believed the Sun revolved around the Earth and that the Earth was flat. But guess what? They were wrong. Why? Because they were proven wrong when we had the means to learn the truth. But guess what? Rational people have not yet been proven wrong about the existence of a god. I call this god the first cause, which you claim to believe in, yet you don't think he/she/it can be known. It doesn't sound like you're an atheist at all, you simply dont think we can know who or what that being is.
No, i was not appealing to authority. I never said that if a famous philosopher believed in god, that he was automatically correct and should be believed. Again, Sapient, my point was that not every theist is mentally retarded, as you claimed. Quit putting words into my mouth.
Actually, your failure to stay consistent demonstrates lack of stability on your part. Just scroll up and read many of your responses to my comments. In response to my fary analogy, you said just change the word 'fairy' to 'god' and i would have what atheists believe. Therefore, you were saying that most people who believe in a god were either "small children or adults with a large imagination, mentally handicapped, or unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality. This minority is unreliable."
You said that the only difference between a theist and a fairy-believer is the enviroment. They are in a mental hospital, and ttheists arent. You are implying that theists are insane, and actually should be in hospitals!
You said that the theist population and I are described as, "prone to superstition and fantasy, not able to logically tell the difference between fiction and reality."
Can I stop now? I think my point is proven.
Now you're contradicting your own claimed belief! You claim to be an atheist. You claim that god(s) do not exist. If you are not certain anymore, then your faith is totally in vain. Maybe you don't believe in logical absolutes, but a thing cannot be what it is not. You cannot be an atheist (one who denies the existence of god) and also say, "I am not certain if a god(s) exist or not. it possibly may."
DrFear,
I'm so glad to finally see someone on this board be truly logical when it comes to morality! You have said it best when dealing with the issue of moral atheism. There can be no objectivity. Hence, my claim that Moral Atheism is illogical. If the atheist is correct, then every person makes their own rules, their own morality, and their own ethics. We should live them out, no matter if it helps humanity or helps destroy humanity. it "just depends on whose happiness you're concerned with." No one has the right to tell us what to do, or what rules to obey. if there is no absolute, there is no law! I wish most atheists would get this point.
Sure there are many people who are sane in other aspects of their lives outside of god belief however I posit that God belief is irrational in every theist, yes I labeled them mentally handicapped.
You are free to your opinion that I am wrong. That doesn't bother me.
Plenty of theists have been proven wrong about a God. I can prove Yahweh/Allah contradictory and invalid, of course not many believers accept the evidence. Irrationality apparently consumes them and they are often impenetrable to reason. Now, if you want to talk deism or something similar like a "first causer" these beliefs can still be looked at as irrational.
Claiming belief in a god is a belief based on no evidence, it's not reasonable or rational to do so. The burden of proof rests on you to prove the belief to be true. You're simply making something up, not much different than a child that has an imaginary friend, except you never outgrew it.
Let me ask you, how many other beliefs do you hold to be true that you have no evidence for? This is a very serious question, the most important one I will ask. Show me a precedent, show me how many beliefs you hold with no evidence, let's see if there is a rational basis for beliefs without evidence.
What? Please don't be dishonest, especially in this forum. I never claimed to believe in any version of god, feel free to prove me wrong by quoting where I did.
I never said every theist is mentally retarded. You are being dishonest yet again. I am very careful to never say something like that. What I said is EVERY THEIST IS IRRATIONAL. If you want that qualified for your own sanity feel free to add "pertaining to god belief" at the end of it.
Actually, your failure to stay consistent demonstrates lack of stability on your part. Just scroll up and read many of your responses to my comments. In response to my fary analogy, you said just change the word 'fairy' to 'god' and i would have what atheists believe. Therefore, you were saying that most people who believe in a god were either "small children or adults with a large imagination, mentally handicapped, or unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality. This minority is unreliable."
All of that jibber jabber and you never once proved you weren't dishonest. Again, point out where I said "all theists are un-reliable" additionally point out where I said all "theists are mentally retarded" as you just lied about in this post.
You're claiming I lack stability yet your grasping at straws to try and make my claim that you are irrational something it is not. I am careful in the words I choose, please use just as much caution when you assert I said something I did not.
Slander/Libel is against board rules not just in this forum, but network wide.
Yup.
Yup, actually you said that in response to "fairy believers," and yet you seem to be incapable of seeing that there is no good logical reason to think that god belief is any different.
Notice you selectively ignored point two and instead reasserted your strawman (you sure you know your fallacies) exhibiting an inability to understand the definition of atheism.
HERE IS POINT TWO AGAIN, SINCE YOU IGNORED IT TO MAKE A DISHONEST POINT:
I assert god belief is irrational, therefore the only position left is disbelief, it's a default position you are born to. I didn't choose to be atheist, it's simply what I am since I realize that theists claims are not logically sound.
Oxford English Dictionary (abridged, so you "get it")
atheism: Disbelief in, or denial of, the existence of a god.
disbelieve: Not to believe or credit
Wikipedia: The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is generally regarded as the most comprehensive, accurate, and scholarly dictionary of the English language.
Stop asserting your false (bastardized by Christianity) definition of atheism.
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