Why the "What about Stalin" argument fails
Atheism : No Gods, physical or metaphysical
or
Why the "What about Stalin" argument fails
In order to show how dogma has harmed humanity it is easy to mention the Spanish Inquisition, the Hundred Years War, and more recently 9/11. Humanists and Atheists of many stripes do their best to show how religion can foster cruelty, but the immediate response is "Well Stalin was an Atheist, Communist China was atheist". The essential problem with the argument could be summed up in the old saying "If it quacks like a duck, it if swims like a duck, then it's a duck". Stalin wasn't a metaphysical being, he wasn't immortal, but as far as Communist Russia was concerned he was seen as all powerful and infallible. Kim Jong-il is a fine example of my point, He isn't a non-physical being, but in every definition of the term he is a God.
Even if humanity were a creation, the difference between our origins via God and via Some advanced sentience is that the advanced sentience could be questioned. A god is perfect, you dare not question it's ways. Stalin and his Cult of Personality, Kim Jong-il and his enforced admiration, and even the very mortal Pope are examples of Gods in every sense other than them beings metaphysical beings. These people were not examples of atheism, we do not accept Gods... Flesh or Ghost.
To go beyond your limits you must first find them.
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I've always wondered if Stalin put sugar in his porridge.
I think you'll get some arguments against leaders putting themselves forward as "gods" being a legitimate argument. But not from me.
I think another good point is that the religious wars and attrocities were done for religion, however the wars by people who were atheists were not done in the name of atheism, they were done in the name of political ideals. There is no real link with atheism.
You may as well say: the pope wears a hat, and so did stalin! (note: I have not confirmed that this is a fact)
Zen-atheist wielding Occam's katana.
Jesus said, "Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division." - Luke 12:51
Agreement with Ronin-dog. The first answer to the "What about (name of infamous, evil atheist)?" is that atheism had nothing to do with it.
A proclamation of "atheism" says one thing: I do not believe in god(s). Period. Full stop. What people propose to do about that is another matter altogether.
While it does indeed follow from atheism that religion is a waste of time at best, an atheist who commits or espouses violence against religious believers is on his own, intellectually and morally. Atheism does not mandate that any more than disbelief in the feasibility of socialism requires me to shoot Marxists.
Hitler, Stalin etc. did not kill people in the name of atheism but in service to their respective lunatic totalitarian ideologies.
When the faithful spill blood, on the other hand, it is all too often at the direct command of their "holy books," prophets or what their clerics tell them is divine imprimatur.
Boards don't hit back. (Bruce Lee)
I think Philip Pullman says it best in this article in the Guardian on November 6th 2004:
Remember how you figured out there is no Santa? Well, their god is just like Santa. They just haven’t figured out he’s not real yet.
There you go again. Not going to actually make your point, are you? That way, when it is refuted, you'll just go back and say, "Nah.. that's not what I was saying."
In any case, a No True Scotsman fallacy is an ad hoc explanation used to change an earlier statement about the nature of a set. In this case, nobody denies that Stalin was an atheist, so it is not a No True Scotsman.
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
Anybody with a higher education than grade 3 could understand what I was trying to say. That goes to other topics too.
How the fuck could anyone have possibly interputed my comment as anything else? How could I then say 'That's not what I'm saying' if the point is so obvious?
So you're not going to address the fact that I just invalidated your point, are you?
It doesn't matter that you take a condescending attitude about this. You've done exactly what I accused you of in discussions with me. I take all the time to address an implied point, and you just say, "That's not what I was saying," without saying what you were trying to say.
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
I never accused anyone of the No True Scotsman
Okay. seriously:
Point 1:
Point 2:
Point 3:
1) Redefine 'God' to include people and/or redefine 'religion' to include Communism
2) Point out atheists reject all forms of God and/or religion
3) profit
Can I have my chocolate milk now?
Irrelevant. The No True Scotsman is a revision excluding someone from consideration from a set. We freely and happily admit that Stalin was an atheist. His status as a god-like figure is introducing a new argument that has nothing at all to do with his atheism -- just like Stalin's politics.
Say this with me ten times:
Stalin's politics have nothing to do with accusations of a No True Scotsman directed at his atheism.
Say it another ten times, please. One has nothing to do with the other:
1) Stalin was an atheist
Atheist response: Yes. He was.
End of debate.
2) Stalin killed lots of people because he was an atheist
Atheist response: No, it didn't. His political system had all the elements of religious devotion and fervor, without the inclusion of a supernatural being. It belongs in a class of ideologies including religion.
Debate ad nauseum.
You see? Neither of these has anything to do with a No True Scotsman. If it did, it would look like this.
A: An atheist is one who does not believe in God.
T: Stalin was an atheist.
A: Ok, well an atheist is one who does not believe in God and also doesn't kill lots of people.
That's a No True Scotsman.
Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin
http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
Books about atheism
Honestly read the comment again 10 times.
Let's break it down.
'we' as in atheists. So the OP is saying 'we', as in atheists, do not accept Gods FLESH or ghost.
The OP also states Stalin projected himself as a God. Put two and two together.
Now unless the OP comes and posts another interputation of it, that's what I'm getting from it.
interpretation
*NOTE* Sorry. The misspelling was just bugging the shit out of me.
P.S. god is an atheist as he/she/it does not believe/adhere to a higher power. Therefore you did try to pull a bs No True Scotsman, Pineapple.
If you had stated that the people of the Soviet Union were to blame for allowing Stalin to slaughter their countrymen because they were atheist but somehow still saw Stalin as a type of "go...
No... Either way you fail in that discussion.
"I am an atheist, thank God." -Oriana Fallaci
I tend to physically sound out word to spell it, and then type as they sound one syllable at a time. Which is why I have tons of errors like that.
On lab reports and stuff, I fix them. On the internet? nah.
Didn't know it bothered people that much
What if god considers Russian Orthodox Christianity a false religion, and it (god) sent Stalin to persecute it?
You say interpretation like interputation is spelled? What kind of accent do you have?
"I am an atheist, thank God." -Oriana Fallaci
That isn't the vibe I'm getting from the OP.
You see, you and Hamby may not make that kind of argument, but that doesn't mean the OP won't.
The way I read it gave the impression I posted in my previous post.
and I don't have an accent. And yes, I do say it as I spelled it earlier.
*grins* So you speak the "king's English"? 'ello.
I ain't got no accent. So y'all need to git awn outa heare.
nuculear an shit. Us Texans are the ones with no accents.
"I am an atheist, thank God." -Oriana Fallaci
I'm Canadian so no 'King's English' eh?
My spelling/reading are horrible. I've always had trouble with them, and if you think my posts are bad, you should see my High School english essays. If I find them I might re-post the comments.
That's a Cockney accent.
All brits sound like that. So I would consider it a British accent.
"I am an atheist, thank God." -Oriana Fallaci
Of course you have an accent, silly.
BigUniverse wrote,
"Well the things that happen less often are more likely to be the result of the supper natural. A thing like loosing my keys in the morning is not likely supper natural, but finding a thousand dollars or meeting a celebrity might be."
In Soviet Russia, conclusion jumps to you!
...So you're practically illiterate, but feel you're still qualified to weigh-in on subject matter this complex that requires so much reading and historical understanding?
What a joke.
- Leon Trotsky, Last Will & Testament
February 27, 1940
Practically illiterate? You've got to be kidding. Do you even know what illiterate means? It means that you can't read or write. The guy has clearly demonstrated that he has the ability to read and write, otherwise you wouldn't be having a conversation with him.
stalin was a seminary student. just throwin' it out there...
by the way, you don't have to go as far back as the inquisition. rafael trujillo, anastacio somoza, fulgencio batista, francisco franco, papa doc duvalier, benito mussolini--all these men were at least nominally christian and committed terrible atrocities in the interests of political power. same as stalin. incidentally, all of them except mussolini were completely supported by a good christian nation, the USA.
do i blame religion for what these men did? no. i blame big power complexes. same as with stalin. who gives a flying shit if he was an atheist? some wolves are gray, some are black, etc., but all will eat your ass.
stalin was a marxist too. same as mao, same as pol pot, same as kim jong-il, and same as me. while i don't agree with stalin's interpretation of marxism (bureaucratization, forced collectivism, etc.), i don't believe he was a "fake" marxist. he was just really fucking paranoid and very opportunistic.
and FUCK american history books and FDR-worship: if it hadn't been for STALIN, most of europe would be speaking nothing but german today.
"I have never felt comfortable around people who talk about their feelings for Jesus, or any other deity for that matter, because they are usually none too bright. . . . Or maybe 'stupid' is a better way of saying it; but I have never seen much point in getting heavy with either stupid people or Jesus freaks, just as long as they don't bother me. In a world as weird and cruel as this one we have made for ourselves, I figure anybody who can find peace and personal happiness without ripping off somebody else deserves to be left alone. They will not inherit the earth, but then neither will I. . . . And I have learned to live, as it were, with the idea that I will never find peace and happiness, either. But as long as I know there's a pretty good chance I can get my hands on either one of them every once in a while, I do the best I can between high spots."
--Hunter S. Thompson
I can still read/write which would make me literate.
Oh and I completed the "History of the Soviet Union" colouring book so yeah, I am qualified.
if it hadn't been for the US, Stalin would have made sure that they would be speaking Russian today.
To make another point ,however, even if Russia had never existed during WWII europe would not be speaking German today. The USA would have atomized germany into a wasteland to ensure that.
America would have defeated Germany with a fraction of the casualty rate that Stalin experienced.
"I am an atheist, thank God." -Oriana Fallaci
Say where did the Nazis get the tanks to flank Poland?
........Oh wait................
While the Soviets contributed (After Hitler invaded U.S.S.R..) I think the British are the ones that did the most to stop the Nazis. U.S next, then Canada then Soviets.
That's rather funny. The British? The British committed a fraction of what the United States did as far as war machinery is concerned, much less the Russians. You'll also want to look into how Stalin was planning to launch a surprise attack on Germany prior to Germany launching the surprise attack on them.
Yes, the Russians cooperated with the Axis at the outset of the war. Stalin was an opportunist, afterall, and would've loved to have wrapped his fingers around Poland at so little cost. The Eastern front was instrumental in catastrophically draining the resources of Germany later in the war, however.
- Leon Trotsky, Last Will & Testament
February 27, 1940
And where was the U.S at the start of the war? Oh yeah...
And BTW historical knowledge of WWII is irrelevant to my original point. So it isn't such a 'complex issue'.
As I said before, the best explanation I ever heard said that WWII in Europe was won by British courage, American production and Russian blood (more than 20 Million Soviet citizens died in WWII.)
Matt Shizzle has been banned from the Rational Response Squad website. This event shall provide an atmosphere more conducive to social growth. - Majority of the mod team
really? because i currently live in the former eastern bloc (slovakia) and i can tell you, from firsthand knowledge, that slovak, czech, polish, ukrainian, belorussian, latvian, lithuanian, estonian, hungarian, romanian, etc., etc., are all languages which are alive and well.
on top of that, the soviets didn't have the same agenda as the nazis: wipe out indigenous populations and transplant germans (or rather russians) into the conquered lands. they were looking to spread marxism-leninism-stalinism as a political ideology, but not russian culture, language, etc.
well, we'll never know, will we? besides, had there never been a russia, there never would have been a WWII, since that war was basically the inevitable climax of two nations of antagonistic political ideologies, simultaneously engaging in rapid industrialization and militarization.
i don't believe the US would ever have bombed nazi germany because, my friend, the US didn't give a SHIT about nazi germany. the nazis weren't threatening any US economic interests. the US has supported several fascist states in the past (franco's spain, anyone?). the US only got involved in europe as a quid pro quo with the other allies, particularly the soviets, to aid them in the war against japan.
"I have never felt comfortable around people who talk about their feelings for Jesus, or any other deity for that matter, because they are usually none too bright. . . . Or maybe 'stupid' is a better way of saying it; but I have never seen much point in getting heavy with either stupid people or Jesus freaks, just as long as they don't bother me. In a world as weird and cruel as this one we have made for ourselves, I figure anybody who can find peace and personal happiness without ripping off somebody else deserves to be left alone. They will not inherit the earth, but then neither will I. . . . And I have learned to live, as it were, with the idea that I will never find peace and happiness, either. But as long as I know there's a pretty good chance I can get my hands on either one of them every once in a while, I do the best I can between high spots."
--Hunter S. Thompson
what the fuck are you talking about? the only thing the british did the most to stop the nazis from doing was pummeling their own country into oblivion. did they save france? poland? czechoslovakia? austria? yugoslavia? the baltic republics? denmark? norway? shit, they couldn't even save THEMSELVES. why do you think roosevelt basically ignored churchill at yalta while he and stalin divided up europe? britain had nothing to bring to the table but ashes. now, don't get me wrong, i admire their resistance but the idea they "did the most to stop the nazis"? shit.
western europe was basically a nazi empire when the US got involved. now de gaulle and the french resistance? tito and the yugoslavians? and the brave czech resistance? i'm willing to hear arguments for them. they made things easier for both the US and the soviets. the british, however, were hemmed in on their island and couldn't do anything for greater europe.
"I have never felt comfortable around people who talk about their feelings for Jesus, or any other deity for that matter, because they are usually none too bright. . . . Or maybe 'stupid' is a better way of saying it; but I have never seen much point in getting heavy with either stupid people or Jesus freaks, just as long as they don't bother me. In a world as weird and cruel as this one we have made for ourselves, I figure anybody who can find peace and personal happiness without ripping off somebody else deserves to be left alone. They will not inherit the earth, but then neither will I. . . . And I have learned to live, as it were, with the idea that I will never find peace and happiness, either. But as long as I know there's a pretty good chance I can get my hands on either one of them every once in a while, I do the best I can between high spots."
--Hunter S. Thompson
saaayyy, where did the soviets get the steel to make the tanks? ever hear of lend-lease?
.......oh wait, probably not.........
"I have never felt comfortable around people who talk about their feelings for Jesus, or any other deity for that matter, because they are usually none too bright. . . . Or maybe 'stupid' is a better way of saying it; but I have never seen much point in getting heavy with either stupid people or Jesus freaks, just as long as they don't bother me. In a world as weird and cruel as this one we have made for ourselves, I figure anybody who can find peace and personal happiness without ripping off somebody else deserves to be left alone. They will not inherit the earth, but then neither will I. . . . And I have learned to live, as it were, with the idea that I will never find peace and happiness, either. But as long as I know there's a pretty good chance I can get my hands on either one of them every once in a while, I do the best I can between high spots."
--Hunter S. Thompson
Please. FDR always had a policy of "Germany first" in WWII. He was trying every way conceivable to bring the US to war with Germany up until Pearl Harbor happened. That electrified the American people into finally engaging in the war and FDR was very pleased that Hitler declared war on the US as a show of support behind his ally the Japanese. It made it all the easier for FDR to save Europe. Saving Europe was Number 1 priority in his mind for years before pearl harbor happened. He was supporting Britian in ways that would have gotten him impeached if the public had known what he was doing.
The soviet union could get fucked for all FDR cared.
"I am an atheist, thank God." -Oriana Fallaci
well, if you'll look closely at my post, you'll see i said nothing about FDR, but rather the US. maybe it was FDR's personal convictions to "save europe" but, thankfully, we've never lived in an autocracy, and congress passed the neutrality act in 1935, which roosevelt signed, albeit to his chagrin. but ok, let's talk about FDR. if you'll recall the remark of mr. bullitt, the american ambassador to france, in 1938 that "the US and france were united in war and peace" (paraphrase), and that america would join an offensive against germany should war break out over czechoslovakia, you'll also recall that roosevelt said this was "100% wrong." he stuck by the neutrality act. just how many years before pearl harbor are you going back? oh, and roosevelt's famous two-word telegram to chamberlain after munich, "good man"? when the war broke in 1939, it is true that roosevelt sought every way he could to aid britain militarily (indirectly), but he didn't have much support in the government, and, if you'll recall, one of his campaign promises in 1940 was keeping america out of the war.
it was only AFTER pearl harbor, that churchill convinced roosevelt of "germany first," which was very unpopular with the american people. why germany first? was it noble sentiments? well, in regards to saving britain, there were a few--mainly military bases in newfoundland, bermuda, and the british west indies that mr. churchill was only happy to hand over to his american cousin. or was it maneuvering stalin into the war with japan? funny how at the tehran conference in 1944, stalin promised to enter the war with japan after germany was defeated. add lend-lease, extended to the soviets waaaaaay back in 1941, and you get a very funny picture indeed.
yes. why would it have gotten him impeached? because maybe roosevelt cared; america didn't. and, as i just mentioned, one of the "ways" we helped was lend-lease, which applied to the soviets as well as the british. this allowed the soviets to speed up military industrialization and keep pace with germany. to paraphrase historian richard overy, germany made high quality weapons, but not enough. the soviets overwhelmed them in quantity. this quantity was made possible by american materials and american expertise (weapons manufacture experts were sent to the soviet union from the US). they could get fucked, huh?
"I have never felt comfortable around people who talk about their feelings for Jesus, or any other deity for that matter, because they are usually none too bright. . . . Or maybe 'stupid' is a better way of saying it; but I have never seen much point in getting heavy with either stupid people or Jesus freaks, just as long as they don't bother me. In a world as weird and cruel as this one we have made for ourselves, I figure anybody who can find peace and personal happiness without ripping off somebody else deserves to be left alone. They will not inherit the earth, but then neither will I. . . . And I have learned to live, as it were, with the idea that I will never find peace and happiness, either. But as long as I know there's a pretty good chance I can get my hands on either one of them every once in a while, I do the best I can between high spots."
--Hunter S. Thompson
Yes. The soviet union could get fucked. If you think us aiding the enemy of our enemy is a kindly deed that we did out of any love for the soviets then....well I digress. The help we gave to them was only to counter Nazi Germany. That's it.
And also, before Pearl Harbor happened, over 60% of americans were for the idea of america getting involved in the war. Especially in the European theatre. That's more than double of how many americans cared for the idea at the beginning of the war. So if you want to know why helping out Britian the way he did before Pearl Harbor would have gotten him impeached is because it violated the neutrality act. But the majority of Americans would have applauded him.
And believe me FDR had absolutely no love for churchill. Actually he despised the man and had so for decades. He thought him pompous and arrogant. Churchill probably hindered FDR's desire to help Europe.
FDR was looking for any reason possible to get involved with Germany before Pearl Harbor. Germany is all he concentrated on. He was so obsessed over how to get America to allow him to attack Germany that when Pearl Harbor happened he was very surprised.
If the Germany First policy was unpopular with the American people it was only because they wanted revenge against Japan. But the majority had already wanted to tweak Hitler's nose.
Personally I think we shouldn't have stopped with Germany and Japan and should have gone after Stalin like Patton wanted to do.
"I am an atheist, thank God." -Oriana Fallaci
i don't believe the empire does "kindly deeds" at all, so we're agreed there. maybe FDR's personal sentiment was "the soviet union can get fucked," but that wasn't his policy. he knew he needed stalin, for germany and japan.
i'd like to see a source for that figure, because i don't recall encountering it. even tried googling it, though admittedly it's difficult to google. anyhow, i consider public opinion polls only a couple notches above anecdotal evidence. hop over to youtube and check out penn and teller's "bullshit" on numbers. howard zinn's chapter on WWII in "a people's history of the united states" presents a different viewpoint of how people favored the war.
that's funny, because i've always read about the reluctant roosevelt being badgered by churchill. also, there's been so much debate in the last few decades about just how "surprised" roosevelt was by pearl harbor that we can hardly say a verdict has been returned on that point.
i think only patton wanted that. the american people would never have stood for it, and even we didn't have bottomless resources. the government always just managed to raise enough money for the war by the skin of its teeth. it took a couple years for american popular sentiment to be turned against the soviets. remember lyudmila pavlichenko, the female sniper? she was a guest of honor at the white house and almost a folk hero thanks to woody guthrie ("fell by your gun / fell by your gun / more'n 300 nazis has fell by your gun...".
plus, it would've been a strategic disaster. it would have required either more atom bombs--and i have no idea how truman would have explained that...yesterday our allies, today toast--or else a campaign against partisan fighters that could put the viet cong and hezbollah to shame, not to mention the mujahideen...(ahem). how huge is russia? how fucking tough and pissed were its people at this point? read steinbeck's "russian journal" to see how resilient the people still were, even several years after the war. we fucked up cuba, smaller than many states, and you wanna take the single largest, not to mention most unforgiving, governed land mass on earth? patton was a good general, but so was napoleon.
"I have never felt comfortable around people who talk about their feelings for Jesus, or any other deity for that matter, because they are usually none too bright. . . . Or maybe 'stupid' is a better way of saying it; but I have never seen much point in getting heavy with either stupid people or Jesus freaks, just as long as they don't bother me. In a world as weird and cruel as this one we have made for ourselves, I figure anybody who can find peace and personal happiness without ripping off somebody else deserves to be left alone. They will not inherit the earth, but then neither will I. . . . And I have learned to live, as it were, with the idea that I will never find peace and happiness, either. But as long as I know there's a pretty good chance I can get my hands on either one of them every once in a while, I do the best I can between high spots."
--Hunter S. Thompson
To the best of my understanding, in the case of Stalin's Russia, it was sort of a case of his replacing God with country. As in, you're not to hold anything in higher regard than your homeland, or some such bullshit. So, really, is it an "atheist society" when the populace is forced to worship their country and it's ideals?
Holy fucking shit on a stick
What, did someone already say something to that effect? Was I late to the party yet again? I should know better than to post without reading the whole thread first.
Just tell me:
Do you think Stalin was atheist?
i've heard this argument many times to explain why the stalinist soviet union couldn't really be called "atheist" and i'm not quite sold. i mean "a-theos" really just means "without" or "anti god," and, having been a classics major, i can tell you the greeks had a very specific idea of what they meant by "theos." if surrendering yourself to an ideal makes you a theist, then it can be argued that that label can be stretched to include almost anyone but a pure nihilist. socrates was quite an idealistic fellow and he was accused by the athenians of being an atheist, because he didn't believe in anthropomorphic gods pulling the strings of the universe. even nietzsche accused scientists and positivists in general of being blindly devoted to empirical truth.
besides, if you know anything about the very real threat hitler posed to the soviets before the war, and the utter ruin that soviet society was brought to as a consequence of the war, it's not hard to argue that stalinist devotion to rebuilding the motherland at any cost was a very rational means of collective survival. once again, i point anyone who's not familiar with this subject to steinbeck's highly readable and entertaining "russian journal." his description of the ruins of stalingrad, and a little girl living amongst the rubble, reduced to animal behavior, is very stirring.
the idea that stalin proverbially sprung a fully-formed dictator from the head of lenin is pure myth. stalin was only able to consolidate his position as a result of the war. in fact, his rule was strongly questioned by the nation as a whole when he signed the non-aggression pact with germany. but once the germans invaded, his position was never threatened again (except for the very real possibility that he was actually assassinated). why was this? because without a strong, autocratic leader, it would have been damn near impossible for the russians to repel the nazis and rebuild in their wake. i have a hard time calling that bullshit, much less theism.
"I have never felt comfortable around people who talk about their feelings for Jesus, or any other deity for that matter, because they are usually none too bright. . . . Or maybe 'stupid' is a better way of saying it; but I have never seen much point in getting heavy with either stupid people or Jesus freaks, just as long as they don't bother me. In a world as weird and cruel as this one we have made for ourselves, I figure anybody who can find peace and personal happiness without ripping off somebody else deserves to be left alone. They will not inherit the earth, but then neither will I. . . . And I have learned to live, as it were, with the idea that I will never find peace and happiness, either. But as long as I know there's a pretty good chance I can get my hands on either one of them every once in a while, I do the best I can between high spots."
--Hunter S. Thompson
So, we've established that Stalin's atheism was not that which made him a sonofabitch. Fucking A.
There's a flipside to this coin - there are theist sonsofbitches in history (and alive today) whose religion is not that which made them so. Thinking specifically of Robert Mugabe (Catholic who at one stage was getting a shitload of money from Rhema). He has not declared his war against his own people a holy one, nor cited God as an inspiration for it. Worth stating here that Mugabe began his career as a revolutionary Maoist guerrilla. Perhaps power has a more corruptive influence than religion.
In terms of what the British did during the war, Churchill was an arrogant warmongering imperialist, but he was the right arrogant warmongering imperialist to be Prime Minister at the time. Britain did not fall (thanks English Channel & RAF) Without Britain's survival to be a staging area for D-Day, the Second Front would have had to have been opened in Italy, through the Alps, something that in itself would have been extraordinarily difficult to achieve without Montgomery's victory in North Africa. Yes, FDR/Truman could have nuked Germany to the point where it would still be glowing in the dark today, but did they have the resources to do so, and at what human cost?
It was also Britain that cracked Enigma.
US involvement in the war was absolutely essential to the Allies' victory, no question, but the impression that the US won it on their own is a Hollywood fallacy.
Stop that... It's silly.
Why Stalin was who he was or did what he did is an historical analysis. At the very least it's a psychological analysis, but even then must use a knowledge of the relevant history to inform it. It is most definitely not a religious analysis, nor an atheist one.
Stalin, like all of his immediate contemporaries, worked to achieve and maintain power in a system in which religion had been removed as a pillar of the power structure. It was no longer a parameter that mattered, except in adherence to it, in which case it was a huge liability if you expected to rise through the ranks of the Communist Party.
In the days before the Bolshevik assumption of power, when religion had still held its traditional role as part of the power structure, Stalin was to be found in a seminary. Afterwards he was to be found in the politburo. This is the opportunism of a political animal at work, nothing else, and that is why Stalin never gave such a glaring contradiction in religious terms a second thought politically. It did not impede his progress, it accelerated it, and simply never referring to it again accelerated it further in a land where such two-facedness was, through necessity, a trait that had come to dominate not only the political ethos of the establishment but the psychological profiles of a large part of its population.
The person who tries to use Stalin to make a point about atheists - good or bad - is simply exhibiting a woeful ignorance. The person who attempts to argue back within the ignoramus's necessarily restricted parameters of comprehension is, in my opinion, equally stupid.
I would rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy
i think it's unfortunate and unfounded to call "a large part" of russia's population at the beginning of the twentieth century "two-faced." neither the february nor the october revolutions could have taken place had they been the work of opportunists, nor could the bolsheviks have consolidated their power in four years of civil war against the whites. one could hardly call lenin, trotsky, bukharin, kalinin, et al, "opportunists."
as for stalin, in many ways he was an opportunist. he was definitely a plotter politically: the fact that he was the only party member appointed to both the politburo and the orgburo, for example. his fellow party men often jokingly referred to him as "comrade card index," meaning he carefully kept tabs on everyone in the party.
however, we have absolutely no hard evidence--quite the contrary--that he was ever anything other than a militant atheist and a convinced communist. to paint him as some sort of cynical nihilist who hopped on any train that would take him to power is to show more acquaintance with political cartoons than with the facts of stalin's complex life. as i said before, he didn't turn into the dictator overnight.
the fact that stalin never bothered to hide his past as a seminary student should tell you what he thought of it: an education and a possibility for a good job. many students here in slovakia still become priests for that reason: it's a "good job." why wouldn't stalin want an education to try to get away? are you familiar with his childhood? in the town he grew up in, you could get your throat cut for a kopek. and are you familiar with his conduct at seminary? he wasn't exactly a model student. he rebelled against the tsarist russification that was going on in that school, as in so many others: forcing the students to speak russian rather than their native georgian, for example. he was also punished for reading subversive literature, such as victor hugo and even marx. if his seminary education was so opportunistic, you'd expect him to be blessing people left and right, but he openly hated prayers, something he remembered and mentioned for the rest of his life.
besides, lots of young russian men in those days were educated in seminaries; they were about the only schools around. plus, if you really familiarize yourself with the russian orthodox church, you'll know that, as with the orthodox church in general, the really high positions, bishoprics and so forth, went to monks rather than seminary students. stalin should have entered a monastery if he really wanted the road to power in tsarist russia. rasputin was a monk, recall.
"I have never felt comfortable around people who talk about their feelings for Jesus, or any other deity for that matter, because they are usually none too bright. . . . Or maybe 'stupid' is a better way of saying it; but I have never seen much point in getting heavy with either stupid people or Jesus freaks, just as long as they don't bother me. In a world as weird and cruel as this one we have made for ourselves, I figure anybody who can find peace and personal happiness without ripping off somebody else deserves to be left alone. They will not inherit the earth, but then neither will I. . . . And I have learned to live, as it were, with the idea that I will never find peace and happiness, either. But as long as I know there's a pretty good chance I can get my hands on either one of them every once in a while, I do the best I can between high spots."
--Hunter S. Thompson
Hi iwbiek
In berating me for my post you then proceed to make my point regarding Stalin's mentality. Thanks.
Yes, the two-facedness I referred to is all to do with surviving in an autocratic state, whether the authority is traditionally imperialist or communist in its stated philosophy. As long as the state contains a gigantic majority of people relegated to its nether regions, class-wise, then the drive to utilise any available ladder out of poverty and powerlessness will exceed the requirement to stay true to principles that could see you die. Stalin, as I said, was typical of his class in that respect, and that class included so many people that the exceptions, numerically, were almost immaterial. Stalin was, through his own industry and some slices of luck, exceptionally good at elevating his political status. I have no doubt at all that he would have been also successful under the old regime had it survived, given similar opportunities that communism afforded him. "The eye for the main chance" is the term that applies, and he had it.
But you also made my other more serious point for me too, thanks. The discussion - whatever side you take on the question of Stalin's motives - is an historical one. Attributing one iota of his motivation to atheism on his part is missing the point about the man, and forcibly inserting an irrelevance into the analysis that reflects the arguer's religious or atheistic agenda, but not Stalin's.
I would rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy
what point was that? that stalin only believed in communism so far as it made him successful? i didn't make it. he was opportunistic within his own political worldview, but he was a convinced communist and an active revolutionary even while lenin was exiled. even a casual reading of a standard stalin biography--robert conquest or dmitri vokolgonov, for example--will demonstrate this.
you can have no doubt if you like, but your conclusions aren't borne out by historical evidence. along with all the examples i mentioned above, stalin's anti-tsarism can most be seen in the fact that he was imprisoned in tsarist labor camp at least 8 times. helluva way to start a lucrative career, isn't it?
"I have never felt comfortable around people who talk about their feelings for Jesus, or any other deity for that matter, because they are usually none too bright. . . . Or maybe 'stupid' is a better way of saying it; but I have never seen much point in getting heavy with either stupid people or Jesus freaks, just as long as they don't bother me. In a world as weird and cruel as this one we have made for ourselves, I figure anybody who can find peace and personal happiness without ripping off somebody else deserves to be left alone. They will not inherit the earth, but then neither will I. . . . And I have learned to live, as it were, with the idea that I will never find peace and happiness, either. But as long as I know there's a pretty good chance I can get my hands on either one of them every once in a while, I do the best I can between high spots."
--Hunter S. Thompson