Sexed Up Atheism?

Marquis
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Sexed Up Atheism?

Apparently, Richard Dawkins has stated that pantheism is sexed-up atheism.

http://www.pantheism.net/atheism.htm

Whereas I do get his point, I disagree most vehemently. To me, pantheism is every bit as stupid as any other theism.

However, I am willing to accept that animism is sexed-up atheism.

That is to say, everything is alive. Even that which we call "dead matter".

Everything organises into self replicating patterns through the process that science calls emergency, and when the conditions of a certain closed off context of environment are in favour of this, these self replicating patterns will organise into that which we call organic life forms, or living creatures; as is the situation here on earth. There's nothing mysterious about this. It is quite simply a fundamental law of the universe acting out. Life itself wants to live, in every possible form and permutation, in every imaginable and unimaginable way.

The universe itself is nothing but a raw, naked and primal will to exist.

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 Quote:Whereas I do get his

 

Quote:
Whereas I do get his point, I disagree most vehemently. To me, pantheism is every bit as stupid as any other theism.

On what grounds?  

Quote:
However, I am willing to accept that animism is sexed-up atheism.

That is to say, everything is alive. Even that which we call "dead matter".

That is a patently absurd notion.  Life is a very specific, well defined term, and it involves very specific processes, none of which are exhibited by the overwhelming majority of matter we've observed in the universe.  To say that everything is alive renders the word "life" practically meaningless.

Quote:
Everything organises into self replicating patterns through the process that science calls emergency, and when the conditions of a certain closed off context of environment are in favour of this, these self replicating patterns will organise into that which we call organic life forms, or living creatures; as is the situation here on earth. There's nothing mysterious about this. It is quite simply a fundamental law of the universe acting out. Life itself wants to live, in every possible form and permutation, in every imaginable and unimaginable way.

Meh.  Poetic nonsense.  That which is not alive doesn't want anything, and life had to evolve for billions of years before anything as complex as a conscious desire came to exist.  The whole paragraph I just quoted  is just a very convoluted and confusing way of saying that matter will behave as matter will behave.  It's really just the anthropic principle.  When life can occur, life can occur.  Once it occurs, it keeps occurring until it stops occurring.

 

 

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Marquis
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Hambydammit wrote: Life is

Hambydammit wrote:

 Life is a very specific, well defined term

Er... no it isn't. It is impossible to define "life" in scientific terms. But you are of course free to believe whatever you like.

And that's why I don't like pantheism. It's just another religion.

 

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Marquis wrote: Hambydammit

Marquis wrote:

Hambydammit wrote:

 Life is a very specific, well defined term

Er... no it isn't. It is impossible to define "life" in scientific terms. But you are of course free to believe whatever you like.

And that's why I don't like pantheism. It's just another religion.

 

That's your contention?  After voiding a term of all meaning and utility by labelling everything with it and anthropomorphising everything to boot?  At least pantheists only view the universe and god as being synonymous and without attributing to it any of the special characteristics found in other god-concepts.

BigUniverse wrote,

"Well the things that happen less often are more likely to be the result of the supper natural. A thing like loosing my keys in the morning is not likely supper natural, but finding a thousand dollars or meeting a celebrity might be."


Marquis
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Thomathy wrote:voiding a

Thomathy wrote:

voiding a term of all meaning and utility

 

Yes, I suppose so.

I really see no distinction between "life" and "non-life".

I only see degrees of structuralisation. Hierarchies, if you like.

Hence the concept of "life" carries no meaning to me.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheism

 

wikipedia wrote:

 

Pantheism (Ancient Greek: πᾶν (pan) "all" and θεός (theos) "god"; literally "belief that God is all&quotEye-wink is the view that everything is part of an all-encompassing immanent God and that the Universe (Nature) and God are equivalent. Pantheism promotes the idea that God is better understood as an abstract principle representing natural law, existence, and the Universe (the sum total of all that was, is and shall be), rather than as a transcendent and especially anthropomorphic entity.[1] Pantheists thus do not believe in a personal god; rather, they refer to nature or the universe as God.

 

 

 

It adds things that are not neccessary, so I don't think it's "sexed up atheism" I think it's like any other Theism.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Where's the extra stuff

Where's the extra stuff though?  I'm willing to agree, but I don't see the extra stuff.


Hambydammit
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 Quote:Hambydammit wrote:

 

Quote:
Hambydammit wrote:

 

 Life is a very specific, well defined term

 

Er... no it isn't. It is impossible to define "life" in scientific terms. But you are of course free to believe whatever you like.

And that's why I don't like pantheism. It's just another religion.

Jesus H Christ!  Seriously?  

 

I'm honestly at a loss to say anything other than... um... you're completely wrong.  

 

But just to give you the benefit of a doubt, maybe you're mistaking a complete definition from a definition.  A definition in science is not like a dictionary definition.  Life is defined (quite specifically!) as a process.  While there are fuzzy edges in places like Virusland, IF a thing conforms to these characteristics, then it is most definitely alive, by DEFINITION:

Wikipedia wrote:

 

  • Homeostasis: Regulation of the internal environment to maintain a constant state; for example, electrolyte concentration or sweating to reduce temperature.
  • Organization: Being structurally composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of life.
  • Metabolism: Transformation of energy by converting chemicals and energy into cellular components (anabolism) and decomposing organic matter (catabolism). Living things requireenergy to maintain internal organization (homeostasis) and to produce the other phenomena associated with life.
  • Growth: Maintenance of a higher rate of anabolism than catabolism. A growing organism increases in size in all of its parts, rather than simply accumulating matter.
  • Adaptation: The ability to change over a period of time in response to the environment. This ability is fundamental to the process of evolution and is determined by the organism'sheredity as well as the composition of metabolized substances, and external factors present.
  • Response to stimuli: A response can take many forms, from the contraction of a unicellular organism to external chemicals, to complex reactions involving all the senses of multicellular organisms. A response is often expressed by motion, for example, the leaves of a plant turning toward the sun (phototropism) and by chemotaxis.
  • Reproduction: The ability to produce new individual organisms, either asexually from a single parent organism, or sexually from two parent organisms.
  •  

     

     

    This part of the definition is so well established that 30 seconds at Wikipedia will clear up any misconceptions you might have had.  Now, to address the typical equivocation over the fuzzy parts of "life."  Rather than type out something I've addressed in great detail previously, I'd like you to read this blog post in its entirety:

    A Fertilized Egg is Not a Human Being

    Pay special attention to this part:

    Quote:
    We humans are very fond of dichotomies.  We like things to be on or off, black or white, straight or gay, right or wrong.  This predilection towards fixed boundaries is a result of the limits of our perception.  We see things on a “macro” level, and we perceive time in terms of human lifespans.  While it’s certainly helpful for us to see a particular collection of atoms as a tiger, it’s not particularly helpful when we consider abstract concepts which were not important to us in our evolutionary environment.

    Yesterday, I made mention of the ring species Heron gull/Lesser black backed gull.  This population of animals will make a very useful analogy for understanding the beginning of life.  (Here, I am talking about the first, and only true beginning of life.)  When we look at a Heron gull that is on the end of the ring, we can clearly see that it is all Heron gull, and not any part black backed gull.  However, there simply is no line at which we can say with certainty that a heron gull has become a black backed gull.  To be certain, when we get to the other end of the ring, the animals we observe are most definitely black backed gulls.  They are two distinct species, and they do not interbreed.  The tricky part for our dichotomy-friendly brains is that there simply is no concrete dividing line.  As we move around the ring, herons become more black-back-like, and at some point, had we not been aware of our intentional journey through “animal-space” we would say that a particular specimen “must be” a black backed gull because it doesn’t look particularly like a heron gull, but this is a trick of our mind, not a function of reality.

    The reason that life is impossible to completely define is that life is not a discreet on/off switch.  It's not a dichotomy.  There are things which exhibit some but not all qualities of the process we readily acknowledge as "definitely alive."  It's very similar to the debate over whether or not Pluto is a planet, a planetoid, or a Kuiper Belt object.  The debate isn't about what Pluto's made of, or whether it orbits the earth.  We know what Pluto is, descriptively.  We have trouble with the categorization of it because our system of categorization is binary.  A thing either is or is not a planet.  But the universe didn't really care about our tendency towards dichotomy, so there are just a lot of things that are continuums or spectrums, rather than discreet particular entities.

    So.... long story short:  Life is very specifically defined.  Because life exists on a continuum of processes involving replicators, there is some debate about where the definitional line ought to be drawn.  But saying that life is indefinable is like saying "Red" is indefinable because there are fuzzy areas around the outside that might just as easily be called orange.

     

     

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    Sapient
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     Here is a thread

     Here is a thread ridiculing pantheism from a while back:

    http://www.rationalresponders.com/forum/sapient/atheist_vs_theist/2956

     

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    Cpt_pineapple
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    Thomathy wrote:Where's the

    Thomathy wrote:

    Where's the extra stuff though?  I'm willing to agree, but I don't see the extra stuff.

     

    Natural non-anthro Gods are still irrational. It adds the element of a God.

     

     

    Marguis wrote:

    And that's why I don't like pantheism. It's just another religion.

    I think it's still a God belief, but not a religion

     

     

    Oh and nb4Eloise

     

     

     

     


    Marquis
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    Hambydammit wrote:Life is

    Hambydammit wrote:

    Life is very specifically defined.

     

    Well, I disagree with that belief system. In fact I discard it alltogether.

    There are obviously "organic" structures - or processes - that are organised from "lesser" self replicating patterns, and we may agree that these constitute "life forms" that are containing at least one cell with DNA within it; but I would still say that this is just a specialised niche, a particular mode of existence which is highly specialised, whereas life itself equals the principle of existence at all and any level and interpretation of the concept.


     

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    Marquis
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    Sapient wrote:ridiculing

    Sapient wrote:

    ridiculing pantheism

     

    I don't get it.

    To me it is like this: Your are EITHER a pantheist OR an atheist.

    Being both brings my mind towards other absurdities, such as virgins giving birth.


     

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    Thomathy
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    Cpt_pineapple wrote:Thomathy

    Cpt_pineapple wrote:

    Thomathy wrote:

    Where's the extra stuff though?  I'm willing to agree, but I don't see the extra stuff.

    Natural non-anthro Gods are still irrational. It adds the element of a God.
    I can't help but feel that the word as used by pantheists is void of the typical meaning, neutered.  I suppose to hear it from Eloise, however, it's not, so I'll agree.

    Cpt_pineapple wrote:
    Marguis wrote:

    And that's why I don't like pantheism. It's just another religion.

    I think it's still a God belief, but not a religion

     

     

    Oh and nb4Eloise

    Yeah, it's not a religion.

    Quote:

    Well, I disagree with that belief system. In fact I discard it alltogether.

    There are obviously "organic" structures - or processes - that are organised from "lesser" self replicating patterns, and we may agree that these constitute "life forms" that are containing at least one cell with DNA within it; but I would still say that this is just a specialised niche, a particular mode of existence which is highly specialised, whereas life itself equals the principle of existence at all and any level and interpretation of the concept.

    It's not a belief system.  You can go ahead and reject the rigorous scientific definition all you want, but that doesn't make you right.  Biology utilizes a very particular meaning when talking about what life is.  Just because you can go and use a word however you want doesn't mean that you've invalidated that definition.  What you're doing, essentially, is making shit up.  Stop that!

    BigUniverse wrote,

    "Well the things that happen less often are more likely to be the result of the supper natural. A thing like loosing my keys in the morning is not likely supper natural, but finding a thousand dollars or meeting a celebrity might be."


    Hambydammit
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     Quote:Natural non-anthro

     

    Quote:
    Natural non-anthro Gods are still irrational. It adds the element of a God.

    I've always thought this was the difference between pantheism and panentheism.  But then, after Eloise's explanation of panentheism a while back, I have no idea what's going on.

    Seriously, though, I've never heard a coherent explanation of how pantheism -- pure, unadulterated pantheism -- is anything more than a find/replace all function, where "Universe" is replaced by "God."  There doesn't seem to be anything this "God" does, except exist in exactly the same way that we say the Universe exists.

    So... if that's the case, then all I can accuse pantheists of is sentimental poetic streaks.

    Quote:
    Marguis wrote:

     

    And that's why I don't like pantheism. It's just another religion.

     

     

    I think it's still a God belief, but not a religion

    I agree.  At least... if what I think is pantheism is really pantheism.  It's just that the God is so useless that it's a genuinely harmless god belief.  Probably the only one.  Unless, of course, you believe that the pantheists are creating the misconception among other non-harmless theists that their god belief is also justifiable.  I happen to believe that, so I would say pantheism is only harmless on paper.  

     

     

    Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin

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    I think it's interesting to

    I think it's interesting to note some of the debate over viruses and whether or not they constitute life.

    They fall under some of the previously stated items which define life but clearly don't follow all.

    They replicate but only using a host's reproductive systems.  They have DNA/RNA but they lack

    metabolism.   The only time they're active and efficiently reproducing is when they are active with a host.

    They have and do evolve through mutations and have been around for a very long time.

    So, alive?  Not alive?  I think a lot depends on the definition of life that science uses.

     

    On the subject of pantheism, I don't buy that it's completely harmless if the quest is for truth and not embracing delusions no matter

    how beautiful or peaceful they might happen to be.   

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     Quote:Well, I disagree

     

    Quote:
    Well, I disagree with that belief system. In fact I discard it alltogether.

    LOL

    You're confused.  The definition of life is not a belief system.  It's a definition.  A working, scientifically rigorous definition.  You can't disagree with it because it's what scientists use to identify life.  You can propose your own belief system in which working definitions do not exist (and good luck with that) but... um... you're pretty much stuck here.  The Yankees play in New York, and "life" is defined.

    Quote:
    There are obviously "organic" structures - or processes - that are organised from "lesser" self replicating patterns, and we may agree that these constitute "life forms" that are containing at least one cell with DNA within it; but I would still say that this is just a specialised niche, a particular mode of existence which is highly specialised, whereas life itself equals the principle of existence at all and any level and interpretation of the concept.

    So... you're saying that you'd like everyone to start using your broad and useless definition, and come up with a new word for the science of organic replicating processes?  Ok.  I grant you your request.  Henceforth, "LIFE" will mean "Nothing especially useful," and we will refer to the description of specific processes formerly known as "Life" as "Dendertwiddle"!

     

     

    Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin

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     Quote:They have and do

     

    Quote:
    They have and do evolve through mutations and have been around for a very long time.

    So, alive?  Not alive?  I think a lot depends on the definition of life that science uses.

    In all honesty, most virologists don't spend a lot of time contemplating this.  They're too busy doing actual science.   This is a question of categorization, and doesn't have any particular bearing on what viruses actually do.  Most scientists in this field are aware of the false dichotomy we humans like to impose on continuums, and they don't let it bother them.

    It's really much more of a concern to theologians, armchair philosophers, and high school students trying to piss off their teacher.

     

     

    Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin

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    Cpt_pineapple
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    Hambydammit wrote:I agree.

    Hambydammit wrote:

    I agree.  At least... if what I think is pantheism is really pantheism.  It's just that the God is so useless that it's a genuinely harmless god belief.  Probably the only one.  Unless, of course, you believe that the pantheists are creating the misconception among other non-harmless theists that their god belief is also justifiable.  I happen to believe that, so I would say pantheism is only harmless on paper.  

     

    I don't think it is. After all pretty much every Theist has a different view of God that they justify for different reasons.

     

     

    That said I think that we should argue against things like Pantheism and Theism in general because it's wrong which is easy to show, as opposed to it causes harm which requires more thourough research.

     

     

     

     

     

     


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    Cpt_pineapple wrote:It adds

    Cpt_pineapple wrote:

    It adds things that are not neccessary, so I don't think it's "sexed up atheism" I think it's like any other Theism.

    I disagree. 

    Okay, I still don't understand the distinction between pantheism and panentheism, and Eloise's explanations go way over my head. But, I've always thought that pantheism was pretty.......benign, and that the difference between atheism and pantheism was mostly a disagreement over semantics rather than reality. It doesn't propose any actual extra "thing;" no anthropomorphized, supernatural, invisible beings that float around.      

    Our revels now are ended. These our actors, | As I foretold you, were all spirits, and | Are melted into air, into thin air; | And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, | The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces, | The solemn temples, the great globe itself, - Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve, | And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, | Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff | As dreams are made on, and our little life | Is rounded with a sleep. - Shakespeare


    Marquis
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    Hambydammit wrote:You're

    Hambydammit wrote:

    You're confused.  The definition of life is not a belief system.  It's a definition.

     

    Okie dokie... this went bottoms up into the turnip field pretty fast.

    Let's do this all over again: My initial premise in the OP was that I disagree with the statement , "pantheism is sexed up atheism", as was stated by Richard Dawkins in his otherwise masterly written book "The God Delusion". Pantheism isn't even agnostic.  It is a religious delusion, pure and simple, snuck in through the open back door where the God concept - or meme, as it were - is given credence as something all-encompassing; and thus allowed to "incubate" in the mental process. And when one God is good to go, the rest of this freak show entourage will soon follow.

    My next premise was that I'd rather call animism "sexed-up atheism" because it implies that "life" isn't limited to biological and organic processes alone. It may be found on a galactic as well as a subatomic scale, in the form of energy. (I do not believe in the standard particle model, but I am fascinated by string theory, and in particular it's derivative M-theory.) I am of course aware of the fact that in order for the study of biology to have any meaning at all, you have to decide what exactly you are studying, so for this purpose you need a "lowest common denomitator" type of definition for organic processes that doesn't include "inanimate matter".

    My use of the word "belief system" wasn't directed towards the biological definition of "life" but to the vocis vulgata idea that there are things that are alive and there are things that are dead. Naive realism, if you like. Personally, I am not terribly interested in biology so I use a definition of "life" that works in physics; where indeed things seem to be sizzling with life on all levels. The advantage to saying "everything is animated" - animism - or "alive" as it were, is that you don't have to include any cumbersome "moment of magic" (when matter becomes "alive" ) in a workable world hypothesis. Organic life such as we experience it is simply an organised pattern of subatomic events that in sum total makes up an organic creature of this or that sort.

    And if THAT isn't sexed-up atheism, I don't know what is...

     

     

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    Jormungander
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    Marquis wrote:It is

    Marquis wrote:

    It is impossible to define "life" in scientific terms.

    What the hell?! Are you serious? You don't actually believe that right?

    "You say that it is your custom to burn widows. Very well. We also have a custom: when men burn a woman alive, we tie a rope around their necks and we hang them. Build your funeral pyre; beside it, my carpenters will build a gallows. You may follow your custom. And then we will follow ours."
    British General Charles Napier while in India


    Marquis
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    Jormungander wrote:Marquis

    Jormungander wrote:

    Marquis wrote:

    It is impossible to define "life" in scientific terms.

    What the hell?! Are you serious? You don't actually believe that right?

     

    I believe that Erwin Schroedinger once defined life as "a system which shows negative entropy"...

    But apart from that; no, I can't see that science can answer the question "what is life?" in any satisfactory way.

    Which leads me to believe that "life" is a mystical and supernatural concept (however familiar it may seem).

    "The idea of God is the sole wrong for which I cannot forgive mankind." (Alphonse Donatien De Sade)

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    Cpt_pineapple
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    yup, Marquis is special all

    yup, Marquis is special all right

     

     


    Thomathy
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    Marquis wrote:But apart from

    Marquis wrote:
    But apart from that; no, I can't see that science can answer the question "what is life?" in any satisfactory way.

    Which leads me to believe that "life" is a mystical and supernatural concept (however familiar it may seem).

    About which you've been shown to be dead wrong, since there is a useful definition and use for the word life as applies to science.  Which makes it especially odd that prior to this you wrote:

    wrote:
    My use of the word "belief system" wasn't directed towards the biological definition of "life" but to the vocis vulgata idea that there are things that are alive and there are things that are dead.
    So, I don't get it.  Here you admit that you're not directing this toward to the biological (and necessarily scientific definition of life that certainly isn't mystical nor supernatural) definition and yet you go on to write that you 'can't see that science can answer the question what is life'.  Well, Marquis, biology has a rigorous, scientific definition of life that works very well at answering that exact question.  You can't have it both ways, so stop high-jacking a concept that works perfectly well in science and come up with a different term or admit that you're just plain wrong and that there is both a meaningful and scientific definition of life that answers quite well the question of what life is.  What you're talking about, as you've already admitted, isn't that kind of life and doesn't fall within that definition, so I cant understand how you can go on to say that science can't answer the question you've posed, since it already has.

    BigUniverse wrote,

    "Well the things that happen less often are more likely to be the result of the supper natural. A thing like loosing my keys in the morning is not likely supper natural, but finding a thousand dollars or meeting a celebrity might be."


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    Thomathy wrote:So, I don't

    Thomathy wrote:
    So, I don't get it.

     

    Evidently not.


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    Cpt_pineapple wrote: yup,

    Cpt_pineapple wrote:

    yup, Marquis is special all right

    Awwww.  You're special too Pineapple.

     

     

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    I was with you until you

    I was with you until you had to bring a nice adhominem in at the end.

    I think arguing whether viruses are alive or not is clearly not the point of my post if you reread it in its entirety.   
    The beauty of science is that science can change and evolve.   It's like the people screaming about Pluto being named a dwarf planet and
    not a planet any more. So, the previous definition of a planet was too loose given the new data came in so they clarified the definition to incorporate new
    discoveries.    No it doesn't change what Pluto is and does but it does help to construct a better framework from which to understand the solar system.


    The same thing can happen with viruses and the definition of life as our disoveries and understanding increases we can adapt our definitions to better describe what we're observing.    Categorization is not as useless as you make it out to be.   I'm sure those scientists who bothered making up all of the kingdom, phyllum, etc would not agree that they represent a false dichotomy.

    Hambydammit wrote:

     

     

     

    Quote:
    They have and do evolve through mutations and have been around for a very long time.

    So, alive?  Not alive?  I think a lot depends on the definition of life that science uses.

     

    Quote:
    In all honesty, most virologists don't spend a lot of time contemplating this.  They're too busy doing actual science.   This is a question of categorization, and doesn't have any particular bearing on what viruses actually do.  Most scientists in this field are aware of the false dichotomy we humans like to impose on continuums, and they don't let it bother them.

    It's really much more of a concern to theologians, armchair philosophers, and high school students trying to piss off their teacher. 

     

     

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    Marquis wrote:Thomathy

    Marquis wrote:

    Thomathy wrote:
    So, I don't get it.

     

    Evidently not.

    That's enlightening.


     


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    Thomathy wrote:Marquis

    Thomathy wrote:

    Marquis wrote:

    Thomathy wrote:
    So, I don't get it.

     

    Evidently not.

    That's enlightening. 

     

    Look, what I'm saying is that we need to differentiate between a scientific definition of life - in a general theory sense - and the definition of what is a specified field of study, such as biology or genetics. The latter is easy. The former is impossible. I don't think Schroedinger was being serious when he named it "a system which shows negative entropy". It is a tongue-in-cheek statement, even if it is quite accurate. A general theory of life would have to be subject to mathematical analysis in the field of physics, which it obviously isn't. To me, the idea that some things that are made from atoms and elements have a magical property called "life" whereas others haven't is a religious superstition.

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    Marquis wrote: Thomathy

    Marquis wrote:

    Thomathy wrote:

    Marquis wrote:

    Thomathy wrote:
    So, I don't get it.

     

    Evidently not.

    That's enlightening. 

     

    Look, what I'm saying is that we need to differentiate between a scientific definition of life - in a general theory sense - and the definition of what is a specified field of study, such as biology or genetics. The latter is easy. The former is impossible. I don't think Schroedinger was being serious when he named it "a system which shows negative entropy". It is a tongue-in-cheek statement, even if it is quite accurate. A general theory of life would have to be subject to mathematical analysis in the field of physics, which it obviously isn't. To me, the idea that some things that are made from atoms and elements have a magical property called "life" whereas others haven't is a religious superstition.

    I don't think that some things made of atoms have a magical property called life any more than you do, it just happens that there are distinctions to be made in order for there to be meaning anywhere and I think you're being especially pedantic and that this is largely a problem with semantics.  If you're talking about specific things like 'a system which shows negative entropy' (however tongue-in-cheek it may be), then you're not talking about life as it's meaningfully defined.  You agree with that at least, so you can see my hang-up on your continued use of the word to describe things that aren't what the word is meaningfully used to describe. 

    This probably isn't an important contention, but I do find it odd that you describe pantheism as religious superstition and not animism, especially when you don't have this supposed 'scientific definition of life - in a general theory sense -' in order to justify that everything is life (or alive), which, I presume not everything would be if there were a scientific definition of life, in a general theory sense.  In other words, if you have to believe in something made up, even if you call the universe and everything god or say that the universe and everything are alive, then I don't see how it can be atheism to you given your perspective on pantheism.

    BigUniverse wrote,

    "Well the things that happen less often are more likely to be the result of the supper natural. A thing like loosing my keys in the morning is not likely supper natural, but finding a thousand dollars or meeting a celebrity might be."


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    Marquis wrote:Look, what I'm

    Marquis wrote:

    Look, what I'm saying is that we need to differentiate between a scientific definition of life - in a general theory sense - and the definition of what is a specified field of study, such as biology or genetics. The latter is easy. The former is impossible. I don't think Schrodinger was being serious when he named it "a system which shows negative entropy". It is a tongue-in-cheek statement, even if it is quite accurate. A general theory of life would have to be subject to mathematical analysis in the field of physics, which it obviously isn't. To me, the idea that some things that are made from atoms and elements have a magical property called "life" whereas others haven't is a religious superstition.

     

    I don't understand the need for a general theory sense definition of life. 


    Aren't biology and genetics the very fields that study and in fact do define what life constitutes?


    I mean I don't look at  a periodic table and say hmm... there are the metals.   I think that the definition of "a substance with high electrical conductivity, luster, and malleability, which readily loses electrons to form positive ions (cations)" is too limited so we need to go to biology and mathematics to find a more general definition of metals since that's too narrow.  That doesn't make the term metal a religious one.   Metal is just a descriptive word  much like life.   But we don't go to biologists and mathematicians for chemical definitions though there could be biological and mathematical principles which would agree and confirm the definition they wouldn't be the primary source. 

    Categorization doesn't make something mystical or religious.   It is just stating that these 'foo' have such characteristics as 'foo properties'.

     It really comes down to how we describe everything by observing properties and then grouping things together under a name which possess similar properties.

    "Lisa, if the Bible has taught us nothing else, and it hasn't, it's that girls should stick to girls sports, such as hot oil wrestling and foxy boxing and such."
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    Sterculius wrote:Metal

    Sterculius wrote:

    Metal is just a descriptive word  much like life.

     

    Well, in a sense, yes... but don't you see how the concept of "life" (seen as a unique state of physical conditions) serves itself up for religious nutters? I am stating an all-and-nothing-paradox here. Much like how you can say that being everybody's friend amounts to the same as being nobody's friend, stating that everything is alive amounts to the same as stating that nothing is. "Life" is not a sacred state of being which is separated from other (inanimate) states of existence. Life, as we define it, - biological, genetical, whatever - is merely a particular level of organised physical conditions; and these physical conditions are not separated from all the other things that exists by an exclusive and magical principle which cannot be defined as a property within the (hopefully soon to come) unified field theory of physics.

    In other words: There is no ghost in the machine. The machine is running in accordance with the laws of physics.

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    Marquis wrote:Sterculius

    Marquis wrote:

    Sterculius wrote:

    Metal is just a descriptive word  much like life.

     

    Well, in a sense, yes... but don't you see how the concept of "life" (seen as a unique state of physical conditions) serves itself up for religious nutters? I am stating an all-and-nothing-paradox here. Much like how you can say that being everybody's friend amounts to the same as being nobody's friend, stating that everything is alive amounts to the same as stating that nothing is. "Life" is not a sacred state of being which is separated from other (inanimate) states of existence. Life, as we define it, - biological, genetical, whatever - is merely a particular level of organised physical conditions; and these physical conditions are not separated from all the other things that exists by an exclusive and magical principle which cannot be defined as a property within the (hopefully soon to come) unified field theory of physics.

    In other words: There is no ghost in the machine. The machine is running in accordance with the laws of physics.

     

    Totally agree.  Nothing mystical about it.   Life as defined by those 'grouped characteristics'  tends to have more complexity than non-life - more complex chemical interactions but there's nothing mystical or sacred about it.

    "Lisa, if the Bible has taught us nothing else, and it hasn't, it's that girls should stick to girls sports, such as hot oil wrestling and foxy boxing and such."
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    Ad hominem?  I did no such

    Ad hominem?  I did no such thing!

    (Before you insist that I did... please review what constitutes an ad hominem.)

    Let me explain again.  Categorization is something we humans do.  It's how we organize data in our heads and books.  By nature, we categorize things as... well... things..  We say, "X is a Y."  

    We've discovered that our perceptions do not constitute the totality of existence, however.  A tiger is an "animal," and a "process," and "mostly empty space."  (Since we're getting biology and physics confused, it's also a vector.)  It is all of these things, and each of these descriptions is useful within a certain framework.  

    Our puny human brains sometimes have trouble with this kind of conceptualization.  We love dichotomies.  A thing is alive or dead.  It is moving or stationary.  Off or on.  To this end, we often try to make broad categorical statements which give us a kind of binary way of seeing the universe.  "Everything is alive."  "God is the universe."

    When I said that mostly neophytes stress over the categorization of life, I wasn't directing an insult at any participants here.  I was stating a general truth.  I have friends who are microbiologists and virologists, and I've had this discussion with them.  There are specific groups within academia who DO stress over categorization, but they are not trying to solve life's philosophical problems or come up with any "deep truths" about the universe.  They're just trying to figure out how to make categorization work most efficiently.   And most of them know this.

    For the rest of the scientists, they could give two shits about whether the plasmids are "alive."  Vectors express genes, and it doesn't matter what the ivory towers say about their status as "living" or "nonliving."  (Wasn't it clever of me to subtly give another example of how these conversations get confusing?!  Vector... vector?)

    So... once again.  Biological life is just another chemical process in the universe, and no, it's not imbued with any magic.  However, the specific chemical process IS extremely well defined by biologists, and anyone who's bringing physics or cosmology into the discussion is simply making a category error and muddying otherwise clear waters.  Anyone who says that the "Universe" is alive either needs to make it very clear that they are NOT talking about biological life, or.... well... not say it in the first place.

    This whole thread is an example of -- forgive me -- armchair philosophers crossing disciplines and attempting to answer questions that few serious scientists would bother to ask.  It's just one gigantic equivocation, extrapolated to absurdity.

    Marquis, I think I get what you're trying to accomplish here, but the way you're going about it is not working.  I'm on your side in trying to demystify the process of life, and illustrate that it's just part of a continuum of natural physical processes.  But the answer isn't going to be found in giving a pass to another all-or-nothing error.  The only way you can justify "everything" being alive is to equivocate terms and imply that you're talking about biological life.  In fact, saying "everything is alive" requires a completely different meaning for the word life, and I think it's disingenuous at best and straight up deceptive at worst to even try to use the world "life" in this context.

     

     

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    Hambydammit wrote:what

    Hambydammit wrote:
    what you're trying to accomplish

     

    It all began with me not being very happy with something Richard Dawkins had said.

    And now I have merrily joined him, since other people are not very happy with what *I* said (as an alternative).

    (FYI, my chair doesn't have armrests. It is a standard issue polyester swirling office chair on wheels.)

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    "Ad hominem?  I did no such

    "Ad hominem?  I did no such thing!
    (Before you insist that I did... please review what constitutes an ad hominem.)"

    I'll admit to using a generalized use of the term Ad Hominem instead of the strict textbook definiton.  So, it was a minor equivocation but certainly not intended to mislead and through the context you surely must have realised that I was stating 'personal attack'.   Whatever, I accept your wrist slap.

    "When I said that mostly neophytes stress over the categorization of life, I wasn't directing an insult at any participants here. "

    Ok. Case closed.

    "It's just one gigantic equivocation, extrapolated to absurdity."
    On that I agree and have agreed with throughout the thread.  

    "Lisa, if the Bible has taught us nothing else, and it hasn't, it's that girls should stick to girls sports, such as hot oil wrestling and foxy boxing and such."
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    Quote:It all began with me

    Quote:
    It all began with me not being very happy with something Richard Dawkins had said.

    And then being quite legitimately asked to explain the meaning behind your disagreement.  You then expressed your belief that animism could be sexed up atheism, and that drew the ire of several people.  (I'm one of them, because I think it's an absurd statement that twists definitions and doesn't logically extend from atheism.)

    Quote:
    And now I have merrily joined him, since other people are not very happy with what *I* said (as an alternative).

    You mean you agree with what we've been saying?  Awesome!  The process of discussion and argument has succeeded.  But... have you changed your opinion because of peer pressure, or the strength of the opposing arguments?

    Quote:
    (FYI, my chair doesn't have armrests. It is a standard issue polyester swirling office chair on wheels.)

    I will henceforth refer to you as an "Office Chair Philosopher."

     

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    Hambydammit wrote:You mean

    Hambydammit wrote:

    You mean you agree with what we've been saying?  Awesome!

     

    Well, at least I see your point of criticism.

    When it comes to agreement, however, I am stubborn as a mule. Never under any circumstance do I agree with anyone but myself (and even that only in very rare instances). But that is all good. Friction creates fire, whereas lubricants should only be applied between people who already "agree". Is this not what "life" is all about?

     

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     Quote:"Ad hominem?  I did

     

    Quote:
    "Ad hominem?  I did no such thing!

    (Before you insist that I did... please review what constitutes an ad hominem.)"

    I'll admit to using a generalized use of the term Ad Hominem instead of the strict textbook definiton.  So, it was a minor equivocation but certainly not intended to mislead and through the context you surely must have realised that I was stating 'personal attack'.   Whatever, I accept your wrist slap.

    "When I said that mostly neophytes stress over the categorization of life, I wasn't directing an insult at any participants here. "

    Ok. Case closed.

    "It's just one gigantic equivocation, extrapolated to absurdity."
    On that I agree and have agreed with throughout the thread.  

    Misuse of ad hominem is a pet peeve of mine.  What I did was use a rhetorical device to insinuate (without directly pointing a finger) that this particular argument is rather naive.  (The insinuation is that since this kind of argument is typically naive, then this particular argument is also naive.)  My father, who was a Marine, was fond of this technique.  He called it, "Running it up the flagpole to see if anybody salutes."  The alternative to biting the hook and pointing the finger at yourself would have been to demonstrate that this argument is different, or that I am wrong about my insinuation, or to simply agree with me.

    Here's my exact quote:

    Hambydammit wrote:
    In all honesty, most virologists don't spend a lot of time contemplating this.  They're too busy doing actual science.   This is a question of categorization, and doesn't have any particular bearing on what viruses actually do.  Most scientists in this field are aware of the false dichotomy we humans like to impose on continuums, and they don't let it bother them.

     

    It's really much more of a concern to theologians, armchair philosophers, and high school students trying to piss off their teacher.

    Notice how I didn't point any fingers?  Instead, I used words like "most scientists" and "much more of a concern" to give myself wiggle room in case I was ever called out.  (I later referenced this conversation specifically, but the damage had already been done.  You had already saluted.)

    The other thing I was doing was shifting the frame of the conversation.  In fact, I was giving you the chance to do the same thing.  You had not really taken a side on whether or not this conversation was philosophically or scientifically meaningful, and could have agreed with me.  "Yes, Hambydammit, you're right.  That's exactly the point I was making.  Viruses have some life processes but not others, and it's just about categorization, not deep philosophical truth."

    What I did was not an ad hominem.  I let out some rope to see if anyone would hang themselves.  In terms of power dynamics, I gave each participant the option to agree with me (which adds to my power) or to accuse me of ad hominem (which takes away power from them).  At the same time, I was shifting the frame of the conversation away from the specific definition of life, and redirecting it to a meta-discussion of the relevance of the question.

     

    Ask any of the regulars here -- I'm not here to "win arguments" or score points.  I've been debating this shit for so long that most of it is really boring to me, to be perfectly honest.  What I try to do is hone arguments and help people become better advocates for reason.  I put both you and Marquis on tilt right off the bat, and both of you gave every appearance of getting mad.  As it stands right now, you've agreed with me (after I slapped you on the wrist) and marquis is backtracking as well.  And the thing is... we all seem to pretty much agree.  What I did was introduce a power play and emotion into the discussion, and when all the dust settled, I was right on a technicality, and both you and marquis had to backtrack and hold out the olive branch.

    Language is powerful stuff.

     

     

     

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    I'm not really backtracking



    I'm not really backtracking or agreeing with you on everything just yet.
    So far my agreement is limited to the following:
    I've merely conceded that your rhetorical device
    (I am a day old to the site so the following shouldn't be surprising that I might be sensitive.)
    1.  Succeeded in irrritating me
    2.  Was not adhominem
    3.  I did know you were doing something provoking a reaction and mislabled it in an attempt to call you on it. 

    If I understand your meaning then the overall discussion from a meta perspective is naive or somewhat less than useful because the original premise wasn't even worth arguing against because it was a gross equivocation.    If that's the case then yeah, I'll buy into that.    

    However,  I don't think I said anything grossly illogical or incorrect.
    Thanks for taking the time to talk about it though.   It certainly has provoked thought.

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     Quote:However,  I don't

     

    Quote:
    However,  I don't think I said anything grossly illogical or incorrect.
    Thanks for taking the time to talk about it though.   It certainly has provoked thought.

    To begin with, that's why I'm here.  You can ask pretty much anyone who's known me for a while.  I am not here to grind my own personal axe.  I'm here to provoke thought, encourage critical thinking, and make people better at selling rationalism.  Sometimes, I illustrate through example.

    Quote:
    I'm not really backtracking or agreeing with you on everything just yet.

    So far my agreement is limited to the following:
    I've merely conceded that your rhetorical device
    (I am a day old to the site so the following shouldn't be surprising that I might be sensitive.)
    1.  Succeeded in irrritating me

    That's exactly what it was designed to do.

    Quote:
    2.  Was not adhominem

    And I hope you've also learned what I was trying to teach.  Even though you were right in principle, you ended up looking bad when you misused a simple term.  I wasn't trying to embarrass you.  I was, as you said, slapping you on the wrist for making a rhetorical error that would cost you in a discussion with a hostile audience.

    I also hope you see that I baited you into accusing me of ad hominem for a larger purpose.  Here's how it works:

    1. I assert that this discussion is sophomoric.

    2. You accuse me of ad hominem.

    (Implication:  Since you acknowledged that the (non-existent) ad hominem was pointed at you, you are implicitly conceding that you are engaged in a sophomoric discussion.)

    3. The discussion turns to ad hominem.

    4. Nobody bothers to address my initial claim that the discussion is sophomoric.

    5. By the time that you acknowledge your inaccuracy on the ad hominem, the audience has lumped you in as participating in a sophomoric conversation.  You've effectively pulled an ad hominem on yourself!  Now the audience perceives you as sophomoric AND inaccurate, and will be a little more reserved about siding with you in the future.

    (Here, I'll note that because I'm not trying to win a debate, I went back and explained what I had done.  Had this been an actual debate I was trying to win, I'd have quickly moved on from the meta-debate aspect, taking it as read, and shifting the conversation to a new perspective.  In other words, I know you don't completely agree with me, but I'm meta-debating right now, and pointing out my own strategy.  In a serious debate, I'd have let it go with your statement to the effect of "that's what I was saying in the first place."  Later, if you backtracked and disagreed with me, I'd have called you out for flip-flopping and quoted you on your vague agreement -- which I pulled out of you by throwing you around a little bit.)

    Quote:
    3.  I did know you were doing something provoking a reaction and mislabled it in an attempt to call you on it.

    Yep.  I know.  I didn't know if you'd be the one to bite, but it's a very good calculated gamble that someone will.  A lot of people get ad hom wrong.

    Quote:
    If I understand your meaning then the overall discussion from a meta perspective is naive or somewhat less than useful because the original premise wasn't even worth arguing against because it was a gross equivocation.    If that's the case then yeah, I'll buy into that.    

    That's pretty much my point.  But... it was worth talking out because if someone went to a theist website with such a poor argument, they'd get tossed around pretty hard.

    Quote:
    However,  I don't think I said anything grossly illogical or incorrect.

    Content is worth about 10% of a discussion.  Delivery is about 90%.  Since I was bored with the actual discussion, I took it upon myself to introduce some meta-discussion about the way in which we say things.  (Have you ever seen Dinesh D'Sousa debate?  He's a very good debater, and manages to sell heaping piles of horse-shit just because he delivers it well.)

     

     

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    Hambydammit wrote:Content is

    Hambydammit wrote:

    Content is worth about 10% of a discussion.  Delivery is about 90%.  

     

    Thank you. That is pretty much consistent with my own point of view when it comes to this here thread.

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     Hmmm....  I suppose I

     Hmmm....  I suppose I should also tell you how to win against the kind of gambit I played on you, right?

    The simplest and most effective way to win the day against an opponent who is tossing out thinly veiled insults is to let them hang themselves.  Insults are normally used to deflect from a topic that the insulter doesn't want to address.  In my case, I'd have been perfectly happy to defend my position that this discussion is naive.  I believe it's a true point.  However, it's also a tedious point to explain, and not one that lends itself to easy analogy.  In other words, the audience might think I'm just being pedantic and nitpicky if I was forced into defending my point -- even though it's correct.

    So, by getting you onto the nature of ad hominem, I shifted the topic away from my point.  Since it has not been objected to, and I have not been forced to explain myself, the audience will (at least on some level) accept it as true.  (Silence is agreement.)

    So...

    When you got irritated at my little jab, the best response would have been something like:

    "Hambydammit, other than quoting un-named friends who don't appreciate this discussion, what can you do to back up your claim that this is an irrelevant topic?"

    Remember -- insults come in close proximity to uncomfortable arguments.  Whenever someone insults you, look at what they've just said, or the argument that you've just presented to them.  One or the other is likely to be what they feel uncomfortable defending.

    Finally, if someone keeps debating you, and keeps insulting you throughout, you have a power move.  Simply debate cordially and calmly throughout, and don't respond to the insults in any way whatsoever.  Then, as things are either spiralling out of control, or the debate is winding down, you can quite calmly point out to your interlocutor (and more importantly, the audience) how many times he's insulted you.  Then, you're leaving the audience with a powerful indicator that you are more secure in your position than your opponent.

     

    Atheism isn't a lot like religion at all. Unless by "religion" you mean "not religion". --Ciarin

    http://hambydammit.wordpress.com/
    Books about atheism


    Sterculius
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    Thanks for the help...I

    Thanks for the help...

    I really want to improve my debating skills.   I do care about content first because I don't want to bother arguing illogical or flat out wrong things.
    However, I agree that if you can't communicate your ideas then it's going to be tough to convince anyone of anything and let's face it the other side doesn't rest when it comes to debating tactics and arguments no matter how disingenuous they might be...

    I'm involved currently in some 'neutral forums' so I would rather learn my lumps this way I suppose than out there on the inter-webs, where like Detroit (where I live) the weak are killed and eaten Eye-wink

    "Lisa, if the Bible has taught us nothing else, and it hasn't, it's that girls should stick to girls sports, such as hot oil wrestling and foxy boxing and such."
    Homer Simpson


    Sapient
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    I really like the last two

    I really like the last two posts.  Kudos to both of you.

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