Questions on the Flood for TWD39 (or any theist)
This thread is mainly for TWD39, though other people who believe the flood, Noah and so on really happened are welcome to chime in. It is an extension of the other thread discussing language and the tower of Babel, which started some questions about Noah's flood.
If you believe that the Flood happened as the Bible states, then you must have rational answers to the following questions:
1 Were babies also killed in the flood? Were they deemed sinful, or just collateral damage? What about the unborn? (in case you think people are born with sin..) Is God an innocent baby killer?
2 If the flood covered the whole earth, where did the water come from, and where did it go afterwards?
3 If the flood was caused by rain for 40 days and nights, and rain covered the earth, then it would need to rain 112 million cubic kilometers each day. The water vapour that’s needed to be suspended in the air to achieve this would render the air unbreathable - people would have drowned by breathing this air. How did Noah and his family survive this?
4 How did the animals get to the arc? If Noah gathered them, how did he get around the world so quickly? If the animals came of their own accord, how did the giant tortoises get there in time? How did animals that can’t swim cross seas to get there?
5 How did Noah feed the animals? Some animals have very specific diets (pandas eat only bamboo, koalas eat only eucalyptus, for example) so how did Noah get these foods, which don’t grow in Mesopotamia?
6 How did Noah keep meat fresh for the hungry carnivores?
7 How did the freshwater fish survive? Did the arc carry fresh water? How were these fish collected and stored?
8 The flood would have killed all plant life. What would the ‘saved’ herbivores eat? What about those that feed only on adult trees that take a long time to grow?
9 What about the carnivores? They must have had to eat the herbivores – they were on the arc for over a year, so any corpses would be completely rotten, as well as being buried under sediment.
10 Where would the animals find fresh water to sustain themselves?
11 How did the plants survive being underwater for more than a year? Some might have seeds that survive, but vast numbers of plant species would have become extinct. How come the are still here today?
12 When the flood ended, only 6 people survived that would go on to breed. The bible indicates that the tower of Babel happened 100 years after the flood. How were there enough people to build the tower, which must have been massive?
13 How did the Native Americans, and Australian Aboriginals get to their continents (Which don’t have land bridges with Asia) after the flood?
14 How did God ‘create’ the rainbow as part of the promise he’d never flood the whole world again? If there was refracted sunlight and rain ever before the flood, there must have been rainbows.
15 Why did god change his mind about how many of each type of animal had to be taken into the arc? Genesis 6 says take 2 of each, Genesis 7 says take up to 7.
16 Lastly, why did god go to all the trouble?
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The Bible doesn't say Noah "ate bad fruit", it says he became a "man of the soil" and "planted a vineyard" then relates a story of one night getting drunk drinking wine and passing out naked in his tent. You can get alcohol from simply eating fermented fruit, but not a lot. With modern technology/techniques- adding additional yeast and sugar and maintaining perfect temperature conditions- it takes about 2.5 pounds of grapes to get one bottle of wine. Which is about 400-700 grapes. You try eating that many grapes in a single sitting. (Or even half that many, I know not everyone can polish off a bottle of wine like I can.) With just the natural yeast, natural sugar and imperfect temperature conditions, you will have a much lower yield and need far more grapes to get the equivalent amount of alcohol.
There is evidence that our ancestors developed the ability to metabolize ethanol as early as 10 million years ago, an adaptation that allowed for more life on the ground rather than trees as it became less necessary to pick fresh fruit. It is believed at the time that most primates could not metabolize ethanol. Most primates that are primarily tree dwelling today do not share the enzyme that breaks down ethanol, while those that are often ground dwelling do. The amount of ethanol you get from eating old fruit at the base of a tree is nowhere near enough to get you drunk. You get drunk when you drink more than your body can metabolize efficiently.
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/348385/description/Origins_of_alcohol_consumption_traced_to_ape_ancestor
It is not an accident that making alcohol was discovered around the same time as farming. When you farm, you have the obvious problem of not being able to consume everything at once. This led to trying to discover ways to store food long term. It is easy to observe that food lasts longer in cool dark places than it does in the sun. People started storing large amounts of grains and fruit in cool dark places and sometimes it fermented and made alcohol. Until you are regularly storing large amounts, you are never going to figure out how drunk alcohol can make you. You will never get enough alcohol to get drunk.
Whether you find it hard to believe or not is irrelevant. We have physical evidence of what people ate and drank. We have methods of testing the containers they used and seeing what kind of residue there is. We have a lot of evidence of what was happening long before 10,000 BC and we can say with a great amount of confidence that humans were not farmers and did not create alcohol frequently. We have a lot of ways of getting high and drunk that didn't exist back then and we keep inventing more. Just because alcohol is plentiful now and almost everyone loves it, does not mean you can assume it has always existed. You are like a little kid that asks why General Washington didn't just go to Walmart to get new socks. Why would ancient cultures be different? Because they didn't have our knowledge or technology.
I don't. All stories should be approached with skepticism because the author always is limited by their own perspective and biases even if they intend to make an accurate representation. We also know that many authors intentionally create inaccurate representations. Historical writings are useful in that they can often point us in the right direction and help us create explanations. They should never be accepted as absolute fact without actual physical evidence. We have discovered many historical stories are absolute frauds. Fortunately, we don't have to rely on stories alone.
You are telling me that the Bible is the Truth. That it is so perfectly accurate that I should accept the exact words that it reports God as saying. I should believe that all the humans were wicked because God is reported in the Bible as saying they were all wicked. Either the Bible is an exact account of what God said, or it is less than exact. If it is less than exact, how can we say with certainty anything that God reportedly said? A few spoken sentences is a much smaller detail than whether Noah was a farmer or a nomad. If the Bible is factually wrong about one thing, then there is good reason to doubt it is factual about other things as well. And since ALL you have to support your entire belief is what the Bible says, then if it is inaccurate in the details, that would be a good reason to look for evidence elsewhere. You can't say "well yeah, the Bible is wrong about Noah being a farmer, but when it comes to God saying he would never drown the world again it is 100% accurate" That is the very definition of special pleading- claiming that one particular case is different from others with no logical reason.
That is completely irrelevant to how the story might have changed before it was written down and you are claiming the events happened millions of years before they were written down the first time.
No it doesn't support the Bible. You are claiming that it had to have happened millions of years earlier and these huts were built around 20,000 BC. Not out of brick, but with layers of clay with uncut stone and pebbles mixed in and primarily out of brush. And this is the oldest such structure ever found. And as you point out, that particular hut was unique from what was primarily used (probably because hauling giant pieces of stone around was very difficult). There is no evidence that strong houses were built prior, the evidence we have suggests that a few people lived in caves and other such natural shelters but most people were nomadic.
If the technology we find is consistent with the times then your assumption that the flood occurred 2 million years ago is absolutely wrong because all the technology it refers to did not exist. So we are back to it happening around 10,000 BC something you told me you don't believe. Remember all the problems I pointed out to you about the timing which caused you to first claim 200,000 years ago and then later change it to 2 million+ years? Rather than looking at the facts and trying to figure out a plausible explanation to explain the evidence we have, you are starting with the story, assuming it is true and trying to hammer the facts into it. You are trying to put a square through a hole the shape of a circle and it is taking you an amazingly long time to realize it does not fit.
All the "archaeological evidence" of the Bible comes from people who believe the flood occurred 5,000 to 15,000 BC or so and most of it from people who are YEC. You have told me that you don't believe that evidence. Why are you referring me to evidence that you do not believe is credible yourself? You can't say you don't believe the evidence then turn around and point to that same evidence to support your belief. (Well you can, but it just makes you irrational)
Yes, if such an event occurred, we would expect to find evidence of that technology. The materials are irrelevant, we find evidence of stone axes 2 million years old so if there was more advanced technology somewhere, we would expect to find that too. So far, we have found none. When we do, suddenly your explanation might make sense, but until the evidence is found that such technologies existed and then disappeared you have nothing but sheer speculation that is supported by absolutely zero evidence. You have exactly as much evidence as Scientologists and a story that is less entertaining.
All we have is this story, which you assure me is so accurate that I can trust that God did in fact promise to never do it again. And assuming that everything in the story is 100% accurate, God is evil. If the story is inaccurate, than perhaps God is not evil.
All we have to know what "other things" God has done is the exact same book. We can't disregard this particular story as not being accurate enough to make a determination on but the other stories as being accurate enough. That is special pleading. (As it happens, there are many other stories in the Bible which make God's morality questionable, we are just focusing on this one out of convenience. You claim that God's morality is perfect, so one exception proves you wrong.)
Scripture says God killed everyone. Everyone includes infants. Infants are innocent. God killed innocents. Intentionally killing innocents is immoral. Therefore, if scripture is accurate God is immoral. If you think intentionally killing innocents can be a moral act, you are also immoral. I tried really hard to give you the benefit of the doubt, but apparently you think killing innocents is ok.
There is no special pleading on my part. I make the base assertion that intentionally killing innocents is immoral- which I freely admit is an opinion (all morality is based on opinions) but it is an opinion I would hope we can share. God killed innocents and is therefore immoral. No exceptions being made at all. I would find any human who does the same immoral. The special pleading is on the part of your God who says it is immoral to kill innocents, it is one of his top ten rules, but then makes an exception for himself. I agree it is immoral to kill innocents, I disagree that God should get an exception to the rule just because he is God. The burden is on him to show that such an exception is logical. Which he hasn't done and you as his advocate have failed at as well.
If intentionally killing innocents is immoral, God is immoral. So are you arguing that intentionally killing innocents is not immoral?
Whether their lives were miserable or not is irrelevant. If my neighbor abuses their children, that does not justify me going in there with a gun and shooting all of them (kids included). I am quite sure that you would call me immoral for such an act and support locking me in jail for a very long time, even if I could prove that the kids had a hellish life. You are the one making a special pleading that such an act is immoral if I do it, but is moral when God does it. And your only justification is that God made the universe so can do whatever he wants. You have absolutely no evidence or logical reason to support the idea that God should get a special morality that is different than ours.
I have shown several areas where you have made special pleading in favor of God. You have accused me of doing so, show me. Where have I ignored any evidence you presented and where have I ever made the claim that one case should be excepted from the usual, used a double standard or made a claim that is inherently unverifiable?
If, if a white man puts his arm around me voluntarily, that's brotherhood. But if you - if you hold a gun on him and make him embrace me and pretend to be friendly or brotherly toward me, then that's not brotherhood, that's hypocrisy.- Malcolm X
When do you think the flood happened? (You may have said, but truthfully, I don't remember.)
Briefly, Egypt. The Egyptians were taxed based on the height of the Nile flood in that year. Because the amount of land inundated determined how much in the way of crops the farmers could produce. So we have found records of the Nile flood heights for thousands of years. There are no large gaps in this record. The recorded flood levels (that did NOT kill every Egyptian) continue uninterrupted for all those years.
If the entire world flooded, you would think there would be a gap in the record? Yes? At least a few years as the area was repopulated and the tax collectors got their act back together. No such gap in the record. No mention of a world wide flood that killed off all of the people.
My mom also declared me guilty before punishing me - and then she cried while and after whaling the tar out of me. Screwed me up big time - took years of therapy to get over it.
-- I feel so much better since I stopped trying to believe.
"We are entitled to our own opinions. We're not entitled to our own facts"- Al Franken
"If death isn't sweet oblivion, I will be severely disappointed" - Ruth M.
Way too cute.
-- I feel so much better since I stopped trying to believe.
"We are entitled to our own opinions. We're not entitled to our own facts"- Al Franken
"If death isn't sweet oblivion, I will be severely disappointed" - Ruth M.
Please don't encourage her
Logically, he could have used a sniper rifle... but if your goal was to take out thousands of people... do you really want to sit there and snipe each one of them? Let's think about this. If you had a mission to take out 1000's of people and chose to snipe them all, you'll likely find that you'd end up sniping the children that ultimately turned into adults before you were done with the population you originally sent out to destroy.
The problem is you can't blame someone "more" someone is guilty and someone is not. Who brought upon themselves the flood... or any destruction through the judgement of God?
First you have to suggest that the parents were not responsible for their children. You also have to suggest that God went beyond the law and destroyed humanity for no good reason which then would suggest that scripture was wrong to say that population was nothing but evil. You then need to suggest that God killing these children was worse off then letting them live which would then assume despite the evils this population had, the children were not being sacrificed, abused, raped, tortured, killed and eaten, turned into slaves etc. and that there was no where else for them to go. This would also assume that God when 'killing" the children left their souls to despair and did not bring them into heaven for eternity. This is also assuming there were a lot of children left living after sacrifices, beatings etc that might have killed off many already. I could go on, but you get the point.
For me to suggest that God was justified in his actions, all I need to do is reference other parts of scripture where God reigned justice on a population and has a better explanation of why and what was happening... also in each scenario off the top of my head, He spared all that were innocent. This leads me to logically conclude that the flood story was no different.
all in all, you have to make a lot of assumptions to conclude God was unjust in His actions... you have to "plead" scenarios that can only be hypothetical based on nothing scripture or any other source says.
you mean are going through it... or are you suggesting I have this? I'm at peace in the matter. I'm trying to grasp from your perspective how I can rationalize what you're telling me... I still can't. There's not enough rational conclusions to base your understanding on from what i can see. I still see the parents fully responsible for the death of the innocent children you speak of. We in this country may have laws that allows some of the blame to be put elsewhere, but consider that in any situation where a human being is not the source of the danger and yet a child is killed because of it, the care taker is to blame regardless of what it may be or how it may have happend. Gods laws do not allow many to hold blame for what one person did. Instead it falls completely on their shoulders. e.g. a police officer might have shot a child, but the parent who brought their child to the gunfight when they had the opportunity for the child to be no where near the gunfight is fully responsible for what happens to that child. To associate it further with the story, the parent also had the opportunity to make better choices considering the family they had to look after so as to not cause a reason for a conflict with the police to happen in the first place. Still fully on the parent according to Gods laws. Even still, the parent still had a choice when then confrontation began to realize their child was with them and take action to keep their child safe. Best choice in this metaphorical story would be to not pick a fight with the police and accept the consequences for your actions. In the flood story, ask of God for forgiveness at least so as to allow their children to survive.
Still none of it happened despite happening in other stories. I have other examples (stories) to back it up, what do you have?