Evolution is not science according to this person.

Brian37
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Evolution is not science according to this person.

http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/opinion/story/794342.html?mi_pluck_action=comment_submitted&qwxq=6782587#Comments_Container

It never ceases to amaze me the lenths apologists will go to defend their myth.

Again, even if, for shits and giggles we went by their modle, it would not prove that disimbodied beings can knock up girls or that human flesh can survive rigor mortis.

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*Registers to comment on the

*Registers to comment on the idiocy*

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I can only imagine the

I can only imagine the reason for the Myrtle Beach Newspaper of No Note Whatsoever's reasoning for including the article: lots of people would register to comment on the idiocy. And they did. So maybe that's what they were going for. Otherwise, I can't imagine people who could read subscribing to the newspaper.

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HisWillness wrote:I can only

HisWillness wrote:

I can only imagine the reason for the Myrtle Beach Newspaper of No Note Whatsoever's reasoning for including the article: lots of people would register to comment on the idiocy. And they did. So maybe that's what they were going for. Otherwise, I can't imagine people who could read subscribing to the newspaper.

But, if you compare them to theist websites, I have been on that board including their old version for almost 3 years now. Unlike a theist site, they are holding more true to letting all voices on. Wheras if I go to any given Christian site, they boot you off for merely suggesting that your god might not exist.

It's a start, and I do suggest everyone who posts here make it a frequent habit of writing opinions to local papers, and posting on local TV an Newspaper boards, an not just here.

It is fun to hang out with atheists here, but the fight for rationality needs to be everywhere, not just where we hang out.

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*Ownage posted*Hmm....I need

*Ownage posted*

Hmm....

I need a smoke......

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Oh. *travels over*

Oh. *travels over*

Our revels now are ended. These our actors, | As I foretold you, were all spirits, and | Are melted into air, into thin air; | And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, | The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces, | The solemn temples, the great globe itself, - Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve, | And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, | Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff | As dreams are made on, and our little life | Is rounded with a sleep. - Shakespeare


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In some way this whole thing

In some way this whole thing is very weird. Somehow our main point of focus while discussing theists has become our repudiation of their faith by means of a theory that really can't conclusively be picked up and proved at the moment. You may say that it is wastly more probable than their story, but that is just not going to do anything - their story is purpusfuly made not to make sense and we are not really trying to figure out why. We have assumptions, but we don't really dig into the options of why and how.

We do debate ethics and morality with them as well, which I think is a wastly more meaningful discussion, because you can actually intelectually understand effects and problems of this or that practice, but the discussion in main stream usually stops with: "so you, mr. naturalist, think that conditional morality and mutual agreement is all we have and that is enough?", the answer is always yes, and that's that. Just not enough to get anywhere in concert.

Logic is a systematic method of coming to the wrong conclusion with confidence.


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Wastly? 

Wastly?

 

Our revels now are ended. These our actors, | As I foretold you, were all spirits, and | Are melted into air, into thin air; | And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, | The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces, | The solemn temples, the great globe itself, - Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve, | And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, | Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff | As dreams are made on, and our little life | Is rounded with a sleep. - Shakespeare


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butterbattle

butterbattle wrote:

Wastly?

 

wow, an inbuilt spell-check.


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It only caught my notice

It only caught my notice because you repeated the error. Intentional? Find out next week. Same ZuS time, Same ZuS channel.

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I just went back to that

I just went back to that website. I have been on it for almost 3 years now. But, maybe they are just having technical issues, but I just went back and even the "forums" section wasn't working.

I went back to see if there were new responses to the Evolution opinion and "Faith" opinion and the responses to those opinions are missing. I hope the paper didn't wimp out because I ruffled some feathers.

I'll wait and see. It might just be an update issue someone is working on.

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ZuS wrote:In some way this

ZuS wrote:

In some way this whole thing is very weird. Somehow our main point of focus while discussing theists has become our repudiation of their faith by means of a theory that really can't conclusively be picked up and proved at the moment.

Except it can be proven at the moment. It has been proven over and over again. It is a core assumption of biology, which makes it one of the fundamental foundations of modern medicine. The only reason we are able to accomplish most of the "modern miracles" in medicine is because we assume evolution is true.

We have seen evolution split populations in two, and the two populations become separate species. We have observed evolution in action.

Evolution has been proven in almost every respect of the word. The rejection of these proofs by creationists doesn't indicate the proof of evolution is flawed. It indicates the creationists are intractable.

Evolution certainly doesn't repudiate anyone's faith. It might bring into question some assumptions of their faith, but that is more about how they view reality than it does with any honest judgement of faith or science. If they feel evolution somehow threatens their faith, it is again their problem.


 

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ZuS wrote:butterbattle

ZuS wrote:

butterbattle wrote:

Wastly?

 

wow, an inbuilt spell-check.

I only noticed because you did it twice.

 

Our revels now are ended. These our actors, | As I foretold you, were all spirits, and | Are melted into air, into thin air; | And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, | The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces, | The solemn temples, the great globe itself, - Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve, | And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, | Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff | As dreams are made on, and our little life | Is rounded with a sleep. - Shakespeare


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nigelTheBold wrote:ZuS

nigelTheBold wrote:

ZuS wrote:

In some way this whole thing is very weird. Somehow our main point of focus while discussing theists has become our repudiation of their faith by means of a theory that really can't conclusively be picked up and proved at the moment.

Except it can be proven at the moment. It has been proven over and over again. It is a core assumption of biology, which makes it one of the fundamental foundations of modern medicine. The only reason we are able to accomplish most of the "modern miracles" in medicine is because we assume evolution is true.

We have seen evolution split populations in two, and the two populations become separate species. We have observed evolution in action.

Evolution has been proven in almost every respect of the word. The rejection of these proofs by creationists doesn't indicate the proof of evolution is flawed. It indicates the creationists are intractable.

Evolution certainly doesn't repudiate anyone's faith. It might bring into question some assumptions of their faith, but that is more about how they view reality than it does with any honest judgement of faith or science. If they feel evolution somehow threatens their faith, it is again their problem.

 

 

If you want to say that there are Christians who are scientists who defend evolution, I agree, there are, but they separate their faith from the separate issue of science.

BUT TO SAY that evolution does not repudiate anyone's faith, you have to be joking.

Christians, "Adam popped out of dirt as a full grown adult"

That is all they have. Please tell me what prior data demonstrates this fantastical claim.

Darwin certainly was not a prognosticator of the future by any means, but his early observations were on the right track, and future scientists simply built upon his observations.

Tell me when anyone should be found credible if they claimed they could fart a Lamborghini out of their ass, and bitched when you asked for evidence? Should such a person be taken seriously?

 

 

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Brian37 wrote:nigelTheBold

Brian37 wrote:

nigelTheBold wrote:

Evolution certainly doesn't repudiate anyone's faith. It might bring into question some assumptions of their faith, but that is more about how they view reality than it does with any honest judgement of faith or science. If they feel evolution somehow threatens their faith, it is again their problem.

If you want to say that there are Christians who are scientists who defend evolution, I agree, there are, but they separate their faith from the separate issue of science.

BUT TO SAY that evolution does not repudiate anyone's faith, you have to be joking.

Christians, "Adam popped out of dirt as a full grown adult"

That is all they have. Please tell me what prior data demonstrates this fantastical claim.

Darwin certainly was not a prognosticator of the future by any means, but his early observations were on the right track, and future scientists simply built upon his observations.

Tell me when anyone should be found credible if they claimed they could fart a Lamborghini out of their ass, and bitched when you asked for evidence? Should such a person be taken seriously?

I attempted to address that in the last paragraph. The literal story of Adam is obviously bunkum in light of evolution (and basic common sense). The fact of evolution doesn't invalidate a Christian's belief that Christ was the literal son of god. You can be a Christian and accept evolution as true, even without the insistence that intelligent design is a scientific hypothesis.

I should've said, "Evolution doesn't repudiate faith in god," and been more explicit about the debunking of a literal interpretation of the Bible.

I'm sorry I wasn't more direct about that.

As an addendum, it seems our current scientific ontology + rationalism should be sufficient to demolish faith in any theistic god. But I don't hold out hope that we can achieve universal rationalism.

"Yes, I seriously believe that consciousness is a product of a natural process. I find that the neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers who proceed from that premise are the ones who are actually making useful contributions to our understanding of the mind." - PZ Myers


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nigelTheBold wrote:Brian37

nigelTheBold wrote:

Brian37 wrote:

nigelTheBold wrote:

Evolution certainly doesn't repudiate anyone's faith. It might bring into question some assumptions of their faith, but that is more about how they view reality than it does with any honest judgement of faith or science. If they feel evolution somehow threatens their faith, it is again their problem.

If you want to say that there are Christians who are scientists who defend evolution, I agree, there are, but they separate their faith from the separate issue of science.

BUT TO SAY that evolution does not repudiate anyone's faith, you have to be joking.

Christians, "Adam popped out of dirt as a full grown adult"

That is all they have. Please tell me what prior data demonstrates this fantastical claim.

Darwin certainly was not a prognosticator of the future by any means, but his early observations were on the right track, and future scientists simply built upon his observations.

Tell me when anyone should be found credible if they claimed they could fart a Lamborghini out of their ass, and bitched when you asked for evidence? Should such a person be taken seriously?

I attempted to address that in the last paragraph. The literal story of Adam is obviously bunkum in light of evolution (and basic common sense). The fact of evolution doesn't invalidate a Christian's belief that Christ was the literal son of god. You can be a Christian and accept evolution as true, even without the insistence that intelligent design is a scientific hypothesis.

I should've said, "Evolution doesn't repudiate faith in god," and been more explicit about the debunking of a literal interpretation of the Bible.

I'm sorry I wasn't more direct about that.

As an addendum, it seems our current scientific ontology + rationalism should be sufficient to demolish faith in any theistic god. But I don't hold out hope that we can achieve universal rationalism.

Quote:
The fact of evolution doesn't invalidate a Christian's belief that Christ was the literal son of god.

Evolution does not take a position on the existance of ANY GOD or atheism for that matter. It is an observation backed up by fact independent of personal bias.

Evolution is not based on delusional warm fuzzy whims. So most certainly it invalidates bullshit claims of magic. Show me where, in any holy book, from polytheism to modern monotheism, where those writings discribe "natural selection", much less "entropy" or "second law".

Darwin certainly did not know what we know today, but he wasn't bound by theistic mind shackels telling him to prop up myth.

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HAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAH

HAHAHAHAHHAHAHAH

HAHAHAHA

HAHA

HA... 

Stuff like this just makes me want to cry. I would say I've never seen so much fail in one place, but I regularly frequent FSTDT.

Just everything. Completely wrong. From the failure to recognize how evolution IS science, to the misinterpretation of the Darwin quote at the end (which was not at all alluding to intelligent design), to the notion that there is still a "debate" after 150 years. Not to mention the fact that the author seems to have been absent on the day that writing coherent paragraphs was taught in 3rd grade.

I mean really, the author didn't get anything right.

 


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 Oh, come on.  It's

 Oh, come on.  It's fucking Myrtle Beach.  It's in one of the top ten most religious states in the country.  Being that it's also my home state, I'm something of an authority on this one.  Every Sunday morning when I visit my folks, my dad wakes me up with the noise of him tapping out a steady beat on an editorial some dumbass from Union county or Lyman or Duncan wrote about how he doesn't believe in evolution and how it's bad for morality; he's an atheist himself, but he takes a sadistic joy in my reaction.  It's a statewide thing, and while I think a little jellied gasoline dropped from 30,000 feet wouldn't be out of order, I also don't think it would ever totally clear the nonsense.  Hell, we never even patched the cannon ball holes General Sherman put in the state house.  Out of pride.   It's best you not expect too much of South Carolina; you'll only get frustrated and start feeling like Rudyard Kipling did when he wrote "The White Man's Burden".

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I have recently signed up to

I have recently signed up to your site. I am a born again Christian, by the grace of God. I can simply say, about the grace of God, if He didn't want me to see the light (as is often said by many environments) I would have never seen things the way I do.

Now about your evolution theory (that some of you claim as fact, and science), evolution is still a theory. But the biggest error that is made here is the specification of evolution you are describing.

 

There are at least six different and unrelated meanings to the word "evolution." Anybody care to show the evidence that proves anything but number six???

1. Chemical evolution - the origin of higher elements from hydrogen

2. Cosmic evolution - the origin of time, space, and matter

3. Stellar and planetary evolution - the origin of stars and planets

4. Organic evolution - origin of life from inanimate matter

5. Macro-evolution - origin of major kinds

6. Micro-evolution - variations with kinds.

Only Micro-evolution has been shown evidence and I also believe that only this one can be proven. The other 5 are all included and assumed however there is no evidence. My first question is what is your explanation for anything to have existed before matter itself existed. No one (but God, of christianity) existed at this point, therefore none of your assumed proof stands on 2 feet. I remember watching a video of Sapient and Kelly debating against Kirk Cameron and Ray Comfort. I was happy to see the debate, but was a bit disappointed in some of the arguements that came from both sides.

I am not open to change my beliefs, but I am open to know where your origination is, before matter, what existed. Then once matter did exist ( if it is possible for matter to come from non matter) how did life evolve from this. I do not believe that the computer on which I am typing this on, unless previously inhabited by microscopic living cells, will EVER produce a living organism.

Let's calculate a probability for the chance production of a single small protein molecule. A protein molecule consists of one or more chains made up of amino acid molecules linked together. There are 20 different amino acids molecules which the cells use to construct the protein molecules needed for the life of cells. We will think about a small protein molecule with only 100 amino acid molecules in its chain. Assume we have a reaction pot containing a mixture of the 20 different amino acid molecules, and they are reacting at random to form chains. What is the probability, when a chain with 100 amino acids is formed, that it will by chance have the sequence of amino acids needed to form a particular working protein molecule?

There are 100 positions along the chain. What is the probability that a particular one of the 20 different natural amino acid molecules will by chance be placed at position number 1 in the chain? It will be P1 = 1/20. When the complete chain has formed, what is the probability that the necessary particular amino acids will be placed at each of the 100 positions in the chain? It will be the product of the probabilities at the 100 positions. Thus the probability will be the fraction 1/20 multiplied by itself 100 times. So P100 = (1/20)x(1/20)x(1/20)x...x(1/20) = (1/20)100 = (1/10)130 = 1/10130. This is an extremely small fraction. It is the fraction formed by the number 1 divided by the number formed by 1 followed by 130 zeros!

Now how can this have happened by chance??? And this is just one model of protein, and a small one. Prof. Harold Morowitz estimated that the simplest theoretically conceivable living organism would have to possess a minimum of 124 different protein molecules. A rough estimate of the probability of all of these protein molecules to be formed by chance in a single chance happening would be P124P = (1/1065)124 = 1/108060, the fraction 1 divided by the number 1 followed by 8060 zeros

From this thermodynamic information he was able to calculate the probability that an ocean full of chemical "soup" containing the necessary amino acids and other building block molecules would react in a year to produce by chance just one copy of a simple living cell.2 He arrived at the astronomically small probability of Pcell = 1/10340,000,000, the fraction 1 divided by 1 followed by 340 million zeros! Yet he still believed in abiogenesis. Back in the 1970s Prof. Morowitz admitted in a public debate at a teachers' convention in Honolulu that in order to explain abiogenesis, it would be necessary to discover some new law of physics. At that time he still believed in abiogenesis, the spontaneous formation of the original living cells on the primeval earth. However, some ten years later he finally stated that in his opinion some intelligent creative power was necessary to explain the origin of life.

Here is Charles Darwin himself,

"To suppose that the eye, with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest possible degree." (The Origin of Species, Chapter 6).

Now for some real math and chances, for just one human body to come into existence, based on these numbers, would be 10 at the 1 250 000 000 000 power.

which means 1 followed by a quadrillion 0's. Now, I don't ever know how many 0's that is. And that's just for 1 human, to be "evolved" functioning. Now if you let logic take toll, that would be like rolling a pair of dice, and getting a pair of sixes, 100 trillion times, consecutively.

Surely with these numbers, you can't possibly believe there was not an intelligent designer as you call it.

If you want to debate, I may not be on as often as I would like, but feel free to email me at [email protected]

Cheers

 

Ray

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Brian37 wrote:nigelTheBold

Brian37 wrote:

nigelTheBold wrote:

ZuS wrote:

In some way this whole thing is very weird. Somehow our main point of focus while discussing theists has become our repudiation of their faith by means of a theory that really can't conclusively be picked up and proved at the moment.

Except it can be proven at the moment. It has been proven over and over again. It is a core assumption of biology, which makes it one of the fundamental foundations of modern medicine. The only reason we are able to accomplish most of the "modern miracles" in medicine is because we assume evolution is true.

We have seen evolution split populations in two, and the two populations become separate species. We have observed evolution in action.

Evolution has been proven in almost every respect of the word. The rejection of these proofs by creationists doesn't indicate the proof of evolution is flawed. It indicates the creationists are intractable.

Evolution certainly doesn't repudiate anyone's faith. It might bring into question some assumptions of their faith, but that is more about how they view reality than it does with any honest judgement of faith or science. If they feel evolution somehow threatens their faith, it is again their problem.

If you want to say that there are Christians who are scientists who defend evolution, I agree, there are, but they separate their faith from the separate issue of science.

BUT TO SAY that evolution does not repudiate anyone's faith, you have to be joking.

Christians, "Adam popped out of dirt as a full grown adult"

That is all they have. Please tell me what prior data demonstrates this fantastical claim.

Darwin certainly was not a prognosticator of the future by any means, but his early observations were on the right track, and future scientists simply built upon his observations.

Tell me when anyone should be found credible if they claimed they could fart a Lamborghini out of their ass, and bitched when you asked for evidence? Should such a person be taken seriously?

 

 

Dude, how can a theory of evolution repudiate someone's religious concepts, when these concepts are lunacy already? I don't think we need to compete in that. I think they have some very valid objections about atheistic deficiencies in some issues, like ethics for instance. But a 5 year old child can see we assume we have the whole thing figured out on that issue, you don't have to be a theist to tell we have our heads up our asses on that one, although I am glad they do.

My point from the start was that we should be working on asking serious questions about our current theory and not mind what crazy people say. When did we stop that practice, other than in that one field? Clearly we hit something, since shit we work with actually works if we assume the theory. But other shit doesn't, like where the hell did you see a single species become two completely separate species, nigelTheBold? I would LOVE to see that, cause it would be like finding water on mars. Or like when we figured out how to work around measuring speed and position of particles at the same time, I was like - omg infant steps towards stuff like replication and teleportation. A spider becomes a little different, great, but that is far away from it getting gills. And why does it have to be a single cell origin? The universe just didn't have material enough to have multiple origins for biological life? Thermodynamics might build an engine just fine, but go on and try to explain sub-atomic particle behaviour with those rules and a few discrepancies might occur.

So, we dig into it, not stand around, claiming theists are the one's who got it wrong. Of course they got it wrong, just move on. We should be like - evolution has it's problems, but hey, at least our experiments don't require speaking to an invisible man in the sky. And go right back to trying to make two species out of one, or explain how beneficial mutations, let alone not-so-beneficial, affect the social status of the mutated individual and it's chances to push it's genes into the future..

Logic is a systematic method of coming to the wrong conclusion with confidence.


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Sigh... we've heard it all

Sigh... we've heard it all before, rookie.  The simple fact of the matter is that any bump in the road for the theory of evolution is not an indication that Christianity is correct.  You can shout your probabilities all day, but they don't take into account the function of natural selection, which we've observed time and time and time again.  Listing "six kinds of evolution" is vintage 1970's Jack Chick and rank oversimplification of the issue.  I don't care if you quote Darwin about improbability.  Darwin was wrong about lots of things; that doesn't mean he was wrong about the single issue of natural selection.  I don't know how life on earth initially started and neither do you, and while I do have some guesses, you choose to take the ancient Hebrews at their word (and I mean the ancient Hebrews, not just Moses all by his lonesome), which would come down as hearsay in any honest court of law. 

Honestly I'd be more intrigued if you came in telling us that the bird poop on your car was arranged in a pattern that confirmed to you personally that Freemasons are trying to kidnap your pets.  At least you could give me some photographic evidence for that.  

"The whole conception of God is a conception derived from ancient Oriental despotisms. It is a conception quite unworthy of free men."
--Bertrand Russell


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Here's the deal, I don't

Here's the deal, I don't know, nor can I explain how God came into being. The bible says He was everlasting. And you're right, I don't have a concept of non time, so explaining His existence is beyond me.

However, I was not trying to prove the existence of God, even though I don't see any other way for anything to come into existence the perfect way in which it did. How each species of birds for example, whether hatched in north america, or japan, without meeting each other, know exactly how it's cousin across the world makes it's nest, mates and looks the same.

I was simply stating facts on how improbable it was for any living cell to come into existence without a previous design. We would both agree that there is nothing built on this planet without a designer, and then a builder. And yet, we have not built anything living. And chance doesn't happen.

Now, thermal decomposition goes completely against evolution. Simply because anything exposed to the sun for any amount of time, decomposes. In fact, most of us have service jobs rebuilding what the sun has destroyed. So for this to have happened, everything we see (nature, not man built) must have come in existence in a moment, rather than over time. Because the sun would have worked against the progress of "evolution".

Now here's another question for you, do you believe in absolutes?

 


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We've seen two species come

We've seen two species come from one multiple times. You really need to read some of Deluded_God's posts.

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rookie007 wrote:Here's the

rookie007 wrote:

Here's the deal, I don't know, nor can I explain how God came into being. The bible says He was everlasting. And you're right, I don't have a concept of non time, so explaining His existence is beyond me.

I don't remember discussing any of that.

Quote:

However, I was not trying to prove the existence of God, even though I don't see any other way for anything to come into existence the perfect way in which it did. How each species of birds for example, whether hatched in north america, or japan, without meeting each other, know exactly how it's cousin across the world makes it's nest, mates and looks the same.

Whah?  I'm going to need a little bit of clarification on your grammar there, partner.  Slow down, think it through and present the argument again.  That's incomprehensible.

Quote:

I was simply stating facts on how improbable it was for any living cell to come into existence without a previous design. We would both agree that there is nothing built on this planet without a designer, and then a builder. And yet, we have not built anything living. And chance doesn't happen.

Okay... you also talked about the possibility of a whole functioning human coming into being.  Nobody (besides you, of course) believes that happened.  I'll admit I don't know how the first cells formed.  That doesn't matter.  You don't either.  Your explanation is based on Hebrew mythology, and I refuse to take you seriously on that count

Quote:

Now, thermal decomposition goes completely against evolution. Simply because anything exposed to the sun for any amount of time, decomposes. In fact, most of us have service jobs rebuilding what the sun has destroyed. So for this to have happened, everything we see (nature, not man built) must have come in existence in a moment, rather than over time. Because the sun would have worked against the progress of "evolution".

Again, whah?  No serious biologist proposes any process that works against the fundamentals of chemistry.  That's because chemistry is all that life is.  There are literally thousands of enzymatic mechanisms that repair damage caused by the sun and other agents of "thermal decomposition".  You'd have died from complications due to skin cancer long ago if just a couple of them weren't functioning properly.  Those are things that can clearly evolve.  

And no, most of us don't have service jobs repairing what the sun hath destroyed.  That's a really bad point for your side, actually.  Why would your God make a sun that's constantly blasting the hell out of everything that lives on the planet he pays more attention to than any other?  That's just silliness.

Quote:

Now here's another question for you, do you believe in absolutes?

 

No!  I'm a pragmatist.  And so is anybody who recommends the Golden Rule, by the way.  No real absolutist would do what the Good Samaritan or the father of the Prodigal son did; there were absolute rules against that kind of forgiving, mollycoddling behavior in the Torah.  

"The whole conception of God is a conception derived from ancient Oriental despotisms. It is a conception quite unworthy of free men."
--Bertrand Russell


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I’ve always found it

I’ve always found it somewhat amusing how a person can say that evolution is impossible because of it’s complexity, then turn around and speak of an all knowing perfect god. They will say that matter had to come from somewhere since it’s impossible for something to have always been here, then when asked where god came from, they say “he’s always been here.” They say that the world was made perfect for us without ever considering that maybe, just maybe, we evolved to conform to the world. Seriously, that’s like saying that the tree grows leaves on the top branch because god wanted the giraffe to be able to eat. It’s the same tired old rehearsed arguments over and over which tells me that, like always, they are not thinking for themselves but simply repeating what was preached to them. I’ll be patiently waiting for someone to point out the banana analogy for proving the existence of this great designer.  

 

But in all honesty, I truly believe that the main reason some Christians refuse to accept evolution simply comes down to one of those seven deadly sins, “Pride!” To a person who has convinced them self that they have divine origins, the thought of having great great ancestors who swung in trees and slung excrement, would just be insulting. Unfortunately, science isn’t about sparing any ones feeling in search of truth, so you’re just going to have to deal with the fact that great grandma had a hairy back.

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rookie007 wrote: Now about

rookie007 wrote:

Now about your evolution theory (that some of you claim as fact, and science),

Oh, here we go again.

Quote:
evolution is still a theory.

Wow, okay, here, you need this.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution

Quote:
1. Chemical evolution - the origin of higher elements from hydrogen

2. Cosmic evolution - the origin of time, space, and matter

3. Stellar and planetary evolution - the origin of stars and planets

4. Organic evolution - origin of life from inanimate matter

5. Macro-evolution - origin of major kinds

6. Micro-evolution - variations with kinds.

You actually think we're impressed by the fact that you know nothing? You've already demonstrated that you don't even know what evolution is.

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html

Furthermore, not only are you debating evolution, but chemistry and cosmology? It's like you just waltzed from the stone age into the 21st century and dared everyone to prove to you that the world was round. Did you know that you can look these things up online? Gasp, shocking, isn't it?

 

 

Our revels now are ended. These our actors, | As I foretold you, were all spirits, and | Are melted into air, into thin air; | And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, | The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces, | The solemn temples, the great globe itself, - Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve, | And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, | Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff | As dreams are made on, and our little life | Is rounded with a sleep. - Shakespeare


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Quote:We've seen two species

Quote:

We've seen two species come from one multiple times. You really need to read some of Deluded_God's posts.

I agree, of course.

Now, rookie (appropriate), do not delude yourself into thinking that your arguments are original or have not been seen countless times or are even yours since they have been encountered verbatim ad nauseam. Since this is the area of my expertise, if you would be so kind as to read what I have written on the matter:

Before even beginning to go through your absurd arguments, your overwhelming ignorance must be corrected. So read this to gain some background knowledge. Read all of it.


The Third Revolution

In the link above, pay special attention to the way the crucial relationship between thermodynamics and biological processes is repeatedly emphasized. No understanding of biological thermodynamics can be had without a firm grasp of biochemistry, which you clearly do not have. Ignorance, fortunately, is entirely curable. Once you've read this, we can start to discuss details of the astounding wrongness of your assertion.

"Physical reality” isn’t some arbitrary demarcation. It is defined in terms of what we can systematically investigate, directly or not, by means of our senses. It is preposterous to assert that the process of systematic scientific reasoning arbitrarily excludes “non-physical explanations” because the very notion of “non-physical explanation” is contradictory.

-Me

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With the reminder that the

With the reminder that the biological theory of evolution says nothing about the origin of life, I just want to point something out:

rookie007 wrote:

(Probabilities involving "big" numbers)

Do you know how many molecules are in glass of water? What about a kilogram of amino acids?

The point is that even if molecules were "randomly" assembling (which they don't, they behave according to the laws of physics), there would be many, many, MANY assemblings going on at once.

You should read http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/abioprob.html but, then again, you said you have your mind made up already so you probably won't even bother.

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Brian37 wrote:Evolution is

Brian37 wrote:
Evolution is not science according to this person.

Can't get rid of these fuckers. Maybe some Black Flag or Raid?

 

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 OK, since you all claim

 

OK, since you all claim that we come by some evolutionary chance, here's a question I have for you. Many times, we consider ourselves intelligent, or at least to a degree. I can very well agree that some people are much more intelligent than others, that goes without arguement. But what I fail to see, is looking at the human body, for example, how would time and matter have decided what was needed for the human body to have evolved in the perfect operating machine that we now have.

I quoted Darwin a few posts back, now how could our (according to you) ancestral soup have known that we needed to eat when we came out of the water (we were probably just amibas back then. Then, evolve into something that can self re-create (cells have this ability) by reproducing itself to becoming a creature that needs a partner to pro create.

You may all want to say "you're a christian and you're ignorant of science". I am a fan of science. Science is proovable, testable, repeatable, observable in a laboratory. The slow process of evolution is not. Micro evolution is the only one that has been observed. There are some species that change within that species for better ease of living in its environment.

But unless fabricated, or, some disastrous mutation gone wrong in a lab for desperate proof, there is no evidence of any human, mating with a dog, or a hydrogen molecule changing to an oxygen molecule. It just doesn't happen. I can agree that if done properly, scientifically, joining some different molecules can give you different chemicals. But the core of those molecules remain unchanged.

When the bible says "For the word of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us who are saved it is the power of God."

1 Corinthians 1:18, I guess there is only one explanation for it.

Or Galations 6:7-10 Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap. For the one who sows to his own flesh shall from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit shall from the Spirit reap eternal life. And let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we shall reap if we do not grow weary. So then, while we have opportunity, let us do good to all men, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith

"The fool has said in his heart, 'There is no God.'  Psalm 53:1

"For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened. Professing to be wise, they became fools..." Romans 1:20-22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Quote: OK, since you all

Quote:

OK, since you all claim that we come by some evolutionary chance

Evolution is a stochastic process not a chance process. Darwin was the first to make the crucial link that artificial selection, the same process that humans have been practicing for thousands of years with domesticated crops and dogs, is a microcosm of a much larger and longer process that occurs in nature via the process of natural selection that is responsible for all biological life. Darwin’s other crucial realization was that the process was driven by in inherited characteristics. The idea of “frequency of particles of inheritance” came later, with the development of genetics. The formalization of evolution in terms of the science of genetics (developed by Mendel) was taken up by a highly prestigious group of scientists (such as Haldane) in the 1930s. They formulated the modern synthesis which is the current genetic theory of natural selection. This is compactly stated in five principles of evolutionary biology:

Evolution: Over time, the characteristics of a lineage change.

Common Descent: All organisms have diverged from a common ancestor

Gradualism: Every organism, however different and distant from each other, is related, some distantly. Radical changes in phenotype and genotype have occurred by incremental processes by which lineages diverge from a common ancestor

Gene Frequency: The method by which evolution (the change in lineages) occurs is by changes in gene frequencies of populations. It is the change in proportion of individuals which have certain characteristics that determines the characteristic divergence of a lineage.

Natural Selection: The process by which gene frequencies are altered is characterized by the variations of organisms in a population, and how those variations determine the ability of the organism to survive and reproduce. The selection of alleles over others in a population will accordingly alter the frequency of genetic particles and hence the phenotype of a lineage.

 

Quote:

. But what I fail to see, is looking at the human body, for example, how would time and matter have decided what was needed for the human body to have evolved in the perfect operating machine that we now have.

The monumental ignorance of this statement is astounding. I urge you to read what I have provided you on cellular biology so you can appreciate biological processes on a cellular and molecular level. This is absolutely necessary before even beginning to attempt to understand the evolution of multicellular organisms

Quote:

now how could our (according to you) ancestral soup have known that we needed to eat when we came out of the water (we were probably just amibas back then. Then, evolve into something that can self re-create (cells have this ability) by reproducing itself to becoming a creature that needs a partner to pro create.

Biological processes don't "know" what to do or "know" to evolve. Again, I urge you to read what I have provided in order to see that the existence of self-replicating chemical systems is purely a consequence of chemical properties of the molecules constituting them.

To a biologist, this question can be answered a priori. Biological life is defined by replication. The basis of all biological life are molecular structures which are templates to guide their own synthesis. From a chemical standpoint, this property is so fundamental it is often employed as a definitional guide for biology. This is not a matter of "intrinsic drive" to replicate. It is merely that the replication process is a consequence of the molecular structure of the fundamental molecules whose physiochemical properties are responsible for the existence of biological life. For modern organisms, this means DNA, which meets the above definition (it is a template to guide its own synthesis). Thus, if we are to consider this as a purely chemical property, the existence of such structures will guarantee that replication will occur. Furthermore it will also guarantee that a form (however primitive, if we are considering the dawn of life) will occur. The first processes that gave rise to the fundamentals of biological life were primitive evolutionary processes which were purely consequences of the chemical properties of the molecules that acted as replicator units (that is, RNA serving simultaneously as a ribozyme and polymer template).

It's not a matter of life having an intrinsic "drive" to replicate. This discredited idea of a vital essence has long since been refuted. The modern view is that because life is based on molecules that do replicate as a consequence of their physical properties, selection processes will occur even at primitive levels (i.e during the process of chemical evolution that constituted a 900 million year period after the formation of Earth) because, since the molecules do replicate then those that will proliferate more and thus become more frequent in a pool of replicators are those who traits imbue them with improved replicative success. Again, this is purely a discussion of physical properties and not some "intrinsic drive" of any sort. As time went on and the selection process created finer machinery by which replication processes could occur, the machinery sustaining the replicators had to be able to replicate as well. Since this machinery is all under the control of and is formed from, the actual replicators (in other words, those molecules with those physical properties), they are tools evolved by which the replicators can replicate more successfully. Again, this is a relatively modern view, and is largely based off the work of Richard Dawkins in the 1970s. Dawkins' key insight was that nucleotide sequences themselves constitute the units of selection. If we begin with replicators that replicate purely on the basis of their physical properties, and replicate in such a way that allows for the process of selection to occur, then we can see that as complex machinery to sustain and aid the propogation of replication units arises, this machinery will work in such a way as to maximize the replication potential of the DNA (or whatever molecular structure is being discussed). Again, this is not a matter of the DNA having an intrinsic desire to replicate. The replicators can program the machinery (like us) in such a way that if that machinery happened to be aware and have emotional capacity, that machinery could have the desire to do something like have sex (which would lead to the continuation of genetic material) but this only occurs because selection selects for DNA sequences which tend to program their machinery to do this, because it is stochastically favorable for replicators with this property to occur. That is the crucial point. Natural selection has nothing to do with intrinsic drive to replicate. It simply has to do with the fact that any replicator which replicates more successfully will proliferate with greater frequency (which is blindingly obvious). The reason that we have the desire to replicate is because we are programmed to. And the reason that our DNA sequences program us to do this is not because of some innate desire of them to replicate, but rather because, since they do replicate, those traits which replicate more successfully will be more frequent.

Quote:

You may all want to say "you're a christian and you're ignorant of science

You are. It took me seconds to establish this. Remember, you are talking to someone who has spent more or less every moment of his study for the past 15 years studying physics, biochemistry and cellular biology. The problem is at your end. I can tell you exactly why you are overwhelmingly wrong regarding your astounding misunderstanding of thermodynamic processes, the trouble is that elucidating this precisely presumes the reader to have a very significant level of background knowledge which you don't have. You must be familiar with Maxwell distributions, ideal gas processes, the Clausius relation, the concept of a heat engine, the statistical formulation of the kinetic theory of molecular gases, and fundamental notions of chemistry such as collision theory, equilibria and the law of mass action, not to mention probability theory and functions of state, before you can understand exactly how thermodynamics and life relate. This isn't a problem for me since I already know this. It's a problem for you. This is not a thread of debate. This is a thread now regarding your ignorance. I have provided some degree of articulation of thermodynamics in a biological context in the link above. More precise detail is available on request but naturally requires understanding of what has been mentioned above.

Quote:

Micro evolution is the only one that has been observed. There are some species that change within that species for better ease of living in its environment.

You don't even know what "microevolution" means! The terms micro and macroevolution were first coined by the geneticist Theodius Dobzhansky. They are used to refer to, in a very broad context, "evolution above the species level" and "within the species level". There is some confusion about this among non-scientists. These do not refer to process difference. Macroevolution can largely be regarded as a branch, or arm of evolutionary biology, one which studies general, or large-scale trends and patterns in evolutionary history that are indicated at the level of taxa. Some topics within this arm include the question "Are there any major trends in the history of life"? or "is there are characteristic rate of evolution, and does it in turn peg a limit on variational distribution?" The central component of evolutionary theory is that natural selection and changes in lineage account for both macroevolution and microevolution. This has been widely accepted since approximately 1930. There is no "chasm" that bridges the two concepts. The development of a new organ system, for example, can be explained in terms of developmental genetics, and the processes of homologous duplication and divergence and the recombination of modular developmental and genetic circuits and the selective pressuress applied to mutations of these modules. Exactly the same understanding can be applied to smaller scale phenotypic changes, those which occur in a shorter time frame within a lineage. To state that there is any process difference between the two is a continuum fallacy.

Quote:

there is no evidence of any human, mating with a dog,

Nor would such a thing be predicted by evolutionary theory.

Quote:

or a hydrogen molecule changing to an oxygen molecule.

Um...yeah. I really am unsure of how to respond to such sincere stupidity.I tell you what. I shall make a little deal with you.

I get to ask you one question. Only one. That question is what are the four central processes of evolution? The five central principles of the modern synthesis of evolution have already been provided. That should make it straightforward to answer. By your statement that evolution is a chance process, you have demonstrated that you don't actually know what it is therefore eviscerating entirely your credibility on this matter (well, actually, the moment you said "I'm a born again Christian" you sort of detonated your credibility anyway). It is for that reason that everyone is laughing at you. I'm laughing as I type, since you are a highly amusing spectacle. You prattle on about thermodynamics, and your knowledge of it is so lacking you probably couldn't even state the Clausius and Kelvin-Planck and Boltzmann formulations of the second law of thermodynamics (and then prove that they are all equivalent)! But I shall give you one saving grace. You answer the question above, and I shall continue to listen.

You can't...and you take your ignorance elsewhere.

"Physical reality” isn’t some arbitrary demarcation. It is defined in terms of what we can systematically investigate, directly or not, by means of our senses. It is preposterous to assert that the process of systematic scientific reasoning arbitrarily excludes “non-physical explanations” because the very notion of “non-physical explanation” is contradictory.

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deludedgod wrote:Quote: OK,

deludedgod wrote:

Quote:

OK, since you all claim that we come by some evolutionary chance

Evolution is a stochastic process not a chance process.

I think we just did the same facepalm. You just beat me to the punch.

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rookie007 wrote:OK, since

rookie007 wrote:
OK, since you all claim that we come by some evolutionary chance

Please don't try on daddy's shoes like that. If you're going to talk about science with people who have actually done some, you're going to have to learn a bit about it. 

rookie007 wrote:
But what I fail to see, is looking at the human body, for example, how would time and matter have decided what was needed for the human body to have evolved in the perfect operating machine that we now have.

Let me see if I get your argument: because you don't understand something, it didn't happen. Not what I'd call a "strong" argument.

rookie007 wrote:
You may all want to say "you're a christian and you're ignorant of science".

On both counts, we'd be right, though. So it's not like we'd be lying.

rookie007 wrote:
Science is proovable, testable, repeatable, observable in a laboratory. The slow process of evolution is not.

Still correct on the "ignorant of science" charge. That second statement is false.

rookie007 wrote:
I can agree that if done properly, scientifically, joining some different molecules can give you different chemicals. But the core of those molecules remain unchanged.

Yeah. So who said atoms or molecules need to change? Is this more ignorance? I think maybe it is.

rookie007 wrote:
When the bible says "For the word of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us who are saved it is the power of God."

1 Corinthians 1:18, I guess there is only one explanation for it.

Really? I guess I'm perishing, and you're saved, and you have all the power of God. That's great. What were we talking about again?

Oh, the next time you go to a hospital, tell them you don't want them to use anything scientific, just the power of God. You, my friend, can have the power of God. I'll take the science.

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rookie007 wrote:But unless

rookie007 wrote:

But unless fabricated, or, some disastrous mutation gone wrong in a lab for desperate proof, there is no evidence of any human, mating with a dog

Ha, that's a new one.

Our revels now are ended. These our actors, | As I foretold you, were all spirits, and | Are melted into air, into thin air; | And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, | The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces, | The solemn temples, the great globe itself, - Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve, | And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, | Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff | As dreams are made on, and our little life | Is rounded with a sleep. - Shakespeare


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Vastet wrote:We've seen two

Vastet wrote:

We've seen two species come from one multiple times. You really need to read some of Deluded_God's posts.

What, like a spider got gills and is now hunting the water-bugs instead? Can you like just link something pls.

butterbattle wrote:

rookie007 wrote:

But unless fabricated, or, some disastrous mutation gone wrong in a lab for desperate proof, there is no evidence of any human, mating with a dog

Ha, that's a new one.

There is definite evidence of humans mating with dogs, I can post a website with videos if you want?

 

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Quote:I think we just did

Quote:

I think we just did the same facepalm. You just beat me to the punch.

I often think to myself that the major problem here is perhaps not so much ignorance of biology (although this obviously is a problem) but rather ignorance of statistics and probability. One of the best responses I ever came up to someone saying "evolution is a chance process" is "actually, evolution is a discrete Markov process". That never fails to produce the bewildered expression that gives me such satisfaction.

"Physical reality” isn’t some arbitrary demarcation. It is defined in terms of what we can systematically investigate, directly or not, by means of our senses. It is preposterous to assert that the process of systematic scientific reasoning arbitrarily excludes “non-physical explanations” because the very notion of “non-physical explanation” is contradictory.

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ZuS wrote:Vastet wrote:We've

ZuS wrote:

Vastet wrote:

We've seen two species come from one multiple times. You really need to read some of Deluded_God's posts.

What, like a spider got gills and is now hunting the water-bugs instead? Can you like just link something pls.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nylonase

A bacteria which eats nylon. An artificial product that didn't exist until 1935. Ultimate proof of evolution.

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DamnDirtyApe wrote: Oh,

DamnDirtyApe wrote:

 Oh, come on.  It's fucking Myrtle Beach.  It's in one of the top ten most religious states in the country.  Being that it's also my home state, I'm something of an authority on this one.  Every Sunday morning when I visit my folks, my dad wakes me up with the noise of him tapping out a steady beat on an editorial some dumbass from Union county or Lyman or Duncan wrote about how he doesn't believe in evolution and how it's bad for morality; he's an atheist himself, but he takes a sadistic joy in my reaction.  It's a statewide thing, and while I think a little jellied gasoline dropped from 30,000 feet wouldn't be out of order, I also don't think it would ever totally clear the nonsense.  Hell, we never even patched the cannon ball holes General Sherman put in the state house.  Out of pride.   It's best you not expect too much of South Carolina; you'll only get frustrated and start feeling like Rudyard Kipling did when he wrote "The White Man's Burden".

I used to think the same thing of Lynchburg Va. But what I tend to find is that there is always an undercurrent. That paper's website has alowed me to post there for 3 years, and one of the colomnists who is a "doubting Christian" gets blasted for questioning his own faith.

Not to mention that state has put up an atheist billboard. Change doesn't happen over night. But I can tell you things are changing.

It certainly has had a history of religiousity, but I can see the grip slipping and I am helping losten the grip of theocracy by posting on that website. They have been very gracious to my blasphemy and I applaud them for not caving in to the insecurities of theists.

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deludedgod wrote:One of the

deludedgod wrote:
One of the best responses I ever came up to someone saying "evolution is a chance process" is "actually, evolution is a discrete Markov process". That never fails to produce the bewildered expression that gives me such satisfaction.

I knew it was considered a stochastic process, but I didn't know it was being modeled as a Markov process (not that it's not an easy step, I just didn't know anyone was working on it that way). Cool. You learn something new every day.

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ZuS wrote:Vastet wrote:We've

ZuS wrote:

Vastet wrote:

We've seen two species come from one multiple times. You really need to read some of Deluded_God's posts.

What, like a spider got gills and is now hunting the water-bugs instead? Can you like just link something pls.

The Nylonase example is good. Though, one definition of two animals being different species is that they can't produce viable offspring together and this can happen without any sort of spectacular alteration in physiology. One experiment involved separating a population of flies into two groups, then applying different selection pressures on each (one was selected for a preference for darkness, the other for light.) Eventually, when intermingled, they stayed two distinct populations.

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triften wrote:ZuS

triften wrote:

ZuS wrote:

Vastet wrote:

We've seen two species come from one multiple times. You really need to read some of Deluded_God's posts.

What, like a spider got gills and is now hunting the water-bugs instead? Can you like just link something pls.

The Nylonase example is good. Though, one definition of two animals being different species is that they can't produce viable offspring together and this can happen without any sort of spectacular alteration in physiology. One experiment involved separating a population of flies into two groups, then applying different selection pressures on each (one was selected for a preference for darkness, the other for light.) Eventually, when intermingled, they stayed two distinct populations.

-Triften

You wouldn't happen to have a link for that? The example I use is perfect, if one knows anything about evolution and chemicals. Unfortunately most of the people one debates evolution with don't have enough knowledge to see the reality within. This one would be a nice additional example.

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deludedgod wrote: Quote: I

deludedgod wrote:

Quote:

I think we just did the same facepalm. You just beat me to the punch.

I often think to myself that the major problem here is perhaps not so much ignorance of biology (although this obviously is a problem) but rather ignorance of statistics and probability. One of the best responses I ever came up to someone saying "evolution is a chance process" is "actually, evolution is a discrete Markov process". That never fails to produce the bewildered expression that gives me such satisfaction.

I think most people here face-palmed when they read that. How could they not? At least he's got the right name...

I think you're completely right Deluded. I would wager the average person has little or no working mathematical knowledge past arithmetic. With such low education, how can they be expected to understand any stochastic or even deterministic process. It gets infinitely worse when you throw in any kind of recursion.

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The moral: When you're full of bull, keep your mouth shut.
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Vastet wrote:You wouldn't

Vastet wrote:

You wouldn't happen to have a link for that? The example I use is perfect, if one knows anything about evolution and chemicals. Unfortunately most of the people one debates evolution with don't have enough knowledge to see the reality within. This one would be a nice additional example.

Hmmm, I think it was from here: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.html ... yup, section 5.3.5.

-Triften


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ZuS wrote:What, like a

ZuS wrote:

What, like a spider got gills and is now hunting the water-bugs instead? Can you like just link something pls.

lolwut. Spiders are arthropods. They evolved from marine arthropods. (Check this out. That's not a spider. It's just a distant relative. Spiders are more closely related to these crabs than to insects.) So in a sense, spiders USED TO have gills. (Just, so we're clear, they did not trade their gills for lungs - they breathe by absorbing oxygen, and also through special holes that lead to their internal organs. It would be more accurate to say that their gills became adapted for land.)

Anyways, examples of development of one species into another.... You like corn? Here. Start with that.


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triften wrote:Vastet

triften wrote:

Vastet wrote:

You wouldn't happen to have a link for that? The example I use is perfect, if one knows anything about evolution and chemicals. Unfortunately most of the people one debates evolution with don't have enough knowledge to see the reality within. This one would be a nice additional example.

Hmmm, I think it was from here: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.html ... yup, section 5.3.5.

-Triften

Apparently it's been too long since I checked that site out. Thanks man!

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Vastet wrote:ZuS

Vastet wrote:

ZuS wrote:

Vastet wrote:

We've seen two species come from one multiple times. You really need to read some of Deluded_God's posts.

What, like a spider got gills and is now hunting the water-bugs instead? Can you like just link something pls.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nylonase

A bacteria which eats nylon. An artificial product that didn't exist until 1935. Ultimate proof of evolution.

Hey, nylon is a perfectly good food supplement, I eat it all the time

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greek goddess wrote:ZuS

greek goddess wrote:

ZuS wrote:

What, like a spider got gills and is now hunting the water-bugs instead? Can you like just link something pls.

lolwut. Spiders are arthropods. They evolved from marine arthropods. (Check this out. That's not a spider. It's just a distant relative. Spiders are more closely related to these crabs than to insects.) So in a sense, spiders USED TO have gills. (Just, so we're clear, they did not trade their gills for lungs - they breathe by absorbing oxygen, and also through special holes that lead to their internal organs. It would be more accurate to say that their gills became adapted for land.)

Anyways, examples of development of one species into another.... You like corn? Here. Start with that.

Don't you just LOVE smart women?

Actually, I'm a datalogist, only thing I ever maddled with in biology is medical image reckognition. But I will still ask stuff.

What about the single cell origin? Why not multiple origins? I could look it up, but I'd much rather you told me Smiling~

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ZuS wrote:Vastet wrote:ZuS

ZuS wrote:

Vastet wrote:

ZuS wrote:

Vastet wrote:

We've seen two species come from one multiple times. You really need to read some of Deluded_God's posts.

What, like a spider got gills and is now hunting the water-bugs instead? Can you like just link something pls.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nylonase

A bacteria which eats nylon. An artificial product that didn't exist until 1935. Ultimate proof of evolution.

Hey, nylon is a perfectly good food supplement, I eat it all the time

If so, you shit it all out undigested too.

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ZuS wrote:Hey, nylon is a

ZuS wrote:

Hey, nylon is a perfectly good food supplement, I eat it all the time

You're thinking of melamine.

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ZuS wrote:Don't you just

ZuS wrote:

Don't you just LOVE smart women?

Actually, I'm a datalogist, only thing I ever maddled with in biology is medical image reckognition. But I will still ask stuff.

What about the single cell origin? Why not multiple origins? I could look it up, but I'd much rather you told me Smiling~

Hi ZuS. Sorry I've been away for a few days, so I'm just getting around to answering.

But anyways, to answer your question, I'll start with some definitions. There are two types of cells: eukaryotic and prokaryotic.

Prokaryotic cells are split into two domains - bacteria and archaea. They do not contain organelles (compartments) and their DNA is contained in a single large chromosome in the cytosol. The main differences between bacteria & archaea are in the materials they metabolize, and in the structures of their cell wals.

Eukaryotic cells do contain specialized organelles for various cellular processes, and their DNA is contained in multiple chromosomes, sequestered from the cytosol in the nucleus. Eukaryotic cells are what make up plants, animals, protozoans,

 

The reason why it is thought the these cells are all related is because they contain overlapping similarities, which are thought to be signs of common ancestry.

Bacteria and eukaryotic cells both have phospholipid bilayer membrane structures, while archaea have phospholipid monolayers because they use a slightly different type of molecule. But bacteria are the only ones whose walls contain peptidoglycan

Also, certain organelles within eukaryotes are thought to actually be symbiotic relationships. Mitochondria contain their own small set of DNA, and they must reproduce separately within the cell whenever the cell divides. They are very similar in structure and function to a type of archaea still around today. It is thought that early eukaryotic cells engulfed a type of archaea and the pairing became a successful symbiotic relationship. Today, most of the cell's metabolism is carried out by mitochondria. Chloroplasts in plant cells are thought to actually be the "descendents" of photosynthetic cyanobacteria, which were also engulfed by eukaryotic cells.

Bacteria appear to be related to archaea because both lack organelles.
Bacteria appear to be related to eukaryotes because both have similar membrane structures.

Eukaryotes are closer to archaea in terms of genetic similarities and mechanisms.

Probably the most common theory at this point is that modern bacteria most closely resemble the original cell, and a new lineage branched off that was the common ancestor of both eukaryotes and archaea.

Another idea is that archaea and eukaryotes both diverged separately from bacteria. The phylogeny is still somewhat unclear.

But it is clear that all three types of cells are related, because all utilize DNA as the primary storage molecule, and all three metabolize ATP as their primary source of energy (which makes sense, given that mitochondria in eukaryotes basically ARE archaea). All three fix carbon, instead of silicon or another element that is similar enough in atomic structure that it could feasibly be used as an energy source. All three utilize L enantiomers of amino acids and D enantiomers of sugars, instead of the mirror-image counterparts. DNA could have just as easily been replaced with RNA, and ATP with another nucleoside triphosphate like GTP. If there were multiple origins of life, it would be more likely that they wouldn't share these molecular fundamentals in common. The fact that every living thing on earth shares these things in common points to common ancestry.

 

 


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greek goddess

greek goddess wrote:

Mitochondria contain their own small set of DNA, and they must reproduce separately within the cell whenever the cell divides. They are very similar in structure and function to a type of archaea still around today.

 

 

 

I'm about a year from my PhD in microbiology and I've never heard such.  Conventional wisdom from my mentors states that mitochondria are in fact the descendants of obligate intracellular pathogens/parasites from the alpha clade of the proteobacteria and therefore are not archaea in any sense.  Who's been telling you this?  

"The whole conception of God is a conception derived from ancient Oriental despotisms. It is a conception quite unworthy of free men."
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