Questions on the Flood for TWD39 (or any theist)
This thread is mainly for TWD39, though other people who believe the flood, Noah and so on really happened are welcome to chime in. It is an extension of the other thread discussing language and the tower of Babel, which started some questions about Noah's flood.
If you believe that the Flood happened as the Bible states, then you must have rational answers to the following questions:
1 Were babies also killed in the flood? Were they deemed sinful, or just collateral damage? What about the unborn? (in case you think people are born with sin..) Is God an innocent baby killer?
2 If the flood covered the whole earth, where did the water come from, and where did it go afterwards?
3 If the flood was caused by rain for 40 days and nights, and rain covered the earth, then it would need to rain 112 million cubic kilometers each day. The water vapour that’s needed to be suspended in the air to achieve this would render the air unbreathable - people would have drowned by breathing this air. How did Noah and his family survive this?
4 How did the animals get to the arc? If Noah gathered them, how did he get around the world so quickly? If the animals came of their own accord, how did the giant tortoises get there in time? How did animals that can’t swim cross seas to get there?
5 How did Noah feed the animals? Some animals have very specific diets (pandas eat only bamboo, koalas eat only eucalyptus, for example) so how did Noah get these foods, which don’t grow in Mesopotamia?
6 How did Noah keep meat fresh for the hungry carnivores?
7 How did the freshwater fish survive? Did the arc carry fresh water? How were these fish collected and stored?
8 The flood would have killed all plant life. What would the ‘saved’ herbivores eat? What about those that feed only on adult trees that take a long time to grow?
9 What about the carnivores? They must have had to eat the herbivores – they were on the arc for over a year, so any corpses would be completely rotten, as well as being buried under sediment.
10 Where would the animals find fresh water to sustain themselves?
11 How did the plants survive being underwater for more than a year? Some might have seeds that survive, but vast numbers of plant species would have become extinct. How come the are still here today?
12 When the flood ended, only 6 people survived that would go on to breed. The bible indicates that the tower of Babel happened 100 years after the flood. How were there enough people to build the tower, which must have been massive?
13 How did the Native Americans, and Australian Aboriginals get to their continents (Which don’t have land bridges with Asia) after the flood?
14 How did God ‘create’ the rainbow as part of the promise he’d never flood the whole world again? If there was refracted sunlight and rain ever before the flood, there must have been rainbows.
15 Why did god change his mind about how many of each type of animal had to be taken into the arc? Genesis 6 says take 2 of each, Genesis 7 says take up to 7.
16 Lastly, why did god go to all the trouble?
- Login to post comments
Yeah, but Cap is arguing that it wasn't really a worldwide flood (don't ask me how one can base their argument on the Bible being right and then claim that the Bible is wrong on a rather large detail) he is arguing that it was localized and all life on the planet was apparently in the same place. Cap initially suggested 240 feet of rain in 40 days, which even if it was in a localized area I could agree that it would essentially be worldwide for prehistoric man and many animals. If proven, I think a flood that large would certainly be evidence that there is some reality behind the story.
er.... perspective of the writer??? possibly???
Anyway, I found the topic interesting and had hoped to glean some knowledge from Cap because he claims significant experience in meteorology. I can only conclude he lied about his credentials, is lying about what is possible and thinks I'm an idiot, or he is a genius that has some new meteorlogical model that is better than anything so far created.
Since Cap is unable or unwilling to share his knowledge let alone link to some relevant sources I could learn from, I've done some research on my own. Pulling the rainfall world record numbers from NOAA and analyzing them in terms of inches of rain by minutes. Doing what I would call an initial trend analysis, I discovered that there is in fact a consistent trend.
I started with 38 data points from 1 minute up to 43200 minutes (30 days). That led me to a trend line using the exponential equation y=1.5661*x^0.5262. A third order polynomial equation seemed to get the best fit, but those are useless when you try projecting beyond the known data. The exponential had an R-squared of 0.99, so that is incredibly strong correlation. (For those who don't work with stats an R-squared of 1.00 is perfect correlation and 0 is no correlation at all- so 0.99 is excellent.
Quite happy with this equation, I did some more research and found more data points bringing the total up to 55 with world record rainfalls up to two years. The equation performed fairly well with its predictions ranging from 78%(at 4 days) to 168% (at 330 days) of actual recorded world records. On average, the equation predicted 107% of the actual record with a definite trend that the longer the rainfall the prediction tended to be higher than actually recorded. No doubt limiting factors such as seasons start coming in to play when you are talking several months, which this simply model makes no effort to account for. It is assuming that it is always the rainiest season. The standard deviation for the equation related to recorded rainfall was 20%. That means if the data is good, we can statistically be 99.7% certain that any prediction of a record rainfall using this equation will be between 47%-167% of the actual record.
At 40 days, this equation predicts 500.9 inches. 41.7 ft. Not far from the 36 ft predicted by Dr. Lyons. After I noticed that, I plugged in his predictions and discover that he also used an exponential equation. Specifically, y=2.3831*x^0.4745. Which puts it much higher with short term rain (under 15 minutes) and leveling out and being lower for long term rain. However, since the question was what is the maximum theoretically possible rain, and both my equation and Dr. Lyons occasionally dipped below 100% of recorded rainfall, I decided to tweak the equation a little to give Cap the best chance possible.
I decided to put an inherent upward bias in the equation, using y=1.925*x^0.5262 I like the 0.5262 exponent better than Lyons because it results in smaller deviation from the records I had available-maybe he has more data than me- regardless, it makes the numbers larger so that helps Cap and I am really bending backwards to give Cap the best possible numbers for his argument.) This resulted in a curve where no point fell below 102% of what was actually recorded. On average, it was 132% of the recorded rainfall and had a standard deviation of 25%. That equation predicts 616 inches after 40 days. So call it 51 feet. That is the most I could get to and is most likely unrealistic since all my biases were towards making the equation higher.
Using a linear equation like Cap has continued trying to do y=1.5*x results in a near 0 R-squared and predictions average of 15,879% of actual recorded results with a standard deviation of 30,914%. In other words, the equation is not at all related to the data and you would be better off throwing darts at a wall of random numbers to predict maximum possible rainfall. Which someone with a background in meteorology should know offhand.
...and I told you from the beginning that we don't know the limits, but you decided that there must be a limit, so then we started discussing the possibilities. See post 467.
I'm glad you finally did some homework on the subject though. I think you've effectively proven my point.
- Login to post comments
How so? I remind you of the context:
Now if some of the books of the bible were 3000 years old and others 1000, then you'd have a minor point in that you'd proved my claim of the bible not being 2000 years old wrong. But all the resources I looked into agree that none of the stories in the new testament predate christ, so I'd be interested in seeing your sources. As far as I can tell, my statement was quite accurate whether you consider the bible as one book or one million books. None of them were written before the so-called birth of christ, so bundling them altogether has no impact on my statements veracity.
However, the context of my comment effectively renders it a moot point. In order to be evidence of your god, there would have to be something more than that. The books would have to be much older. On the order of tens or hundreds of thousands of years. The capability to believe in gods has been with humanity at least as far back as cave paintings. If your god were real, why did it wait so long to reveal itself? There is absolutely no abrahamic symbology in any ancient art. The first of the abrahamic religions didn't even begin compiling their religious book until about 1400 BCE, a mere 3400 years ago. If you want to use the age of a religion as evidence supporting that religion, a figure representing less than 0.00001% of the time Earth has been existent and less than 0.1% of the time humanity has been existent is insufficient.
I agree, though not for the same reason. I would think a god would lay it all down fairly quickly. If all the writings of christianity were done in a year, that would make a compelling reason to think there was more at work than people making things up. But if it took thousands of years, there is no such compulsion. People have written grander tales than the bible in far less time, albeit only relatively recently (to my knowledge).
Also, why were all the books written ONLY by people already familiar with christianity? It would be FAR more impressive if each book were written by a different culture and then later compiled when those cultures met. It is not at all surprising that one has to be introduced to your religion before one can write a book that the church would consider scripture. That's exactly how logic would dictate the invention and spread of a human created mythology.
Simply because it isn't relevant to the point I was making.
Well you asked it of me. Turn around is fair play.
But it still experiences time.
Yes.
I'm going to dispute the suggestion that Earth time is unique to Earth. The sheer vastness of the universe allows for the possibility of multiple planets that have the exact same mass, spin, and velocity. It is also not necessarily impossible to recreate Earth-like conditions through artificial means.
Beyond that, Earth time itself is not the same everywhere on Earth. A clock on a mountain will need synchronisation with a clock in a valley every so often.
However, I have no cause to dispute the suggestion that god experiences time differently than people. I would assume as much as a given.
That is a misrepresentation of Einsteins theories. The theory of relativity postulates that the existence of space, matter, energy, and gravity creates and manipulates time. Not that time moves or doesn't move nor that anything moves through time. Time is a result of things moving and changing, the measurement of that movement and change. If there was no movement or change, then any measurement of movement and change would be impossible, and thus time wouldn't exist.
You don't need no time to create those conditions. If you could survive the conditions of a black hole, as you got sucked in you would see stars going nova like a fireworks display, going faster with every second until the last star died and there was nothing left to see. Anyone outside the influence of the black hole who looked at you would never see you move, even if you were constantly moving. It would take millions of years of observations to see you blink. All parties involved would still experience time, just differently from each other.
A simple question gets a simple answer. Nothing would happen.
Yes there is a discrepancy between clocks and no the people do not perceive any change in times flow, but all parties still experience time. Time is relative to the object(s) perceiving time. The faster you move, the slower you perceive time relative to everything else. It isn't something you can perceive, else the astronaughts would perceive it. But it does happen, as the clocks empirically demonstrate.
Because they still experience time. Just because they experience it differently doesn't mean they don't experience it and don't need it to do anything. Outside observers may not be able to measure any changes in a hundred or a million or even a trillion years, but that doesn't mean the object they observe isn't experiencing time.
You're referring to light speed, which would require infinite energy to attain. And make you infinitely massive should you attain it (In other words, it can't happen. It would violate the laws of physics.).
But even at light speed you would experience time, it would just be so different from anything elses perceptions that attempting comparisons would be fruitless, and frankly impossible.
No matter what you perceive, you still experience time. No matter how god perceives it, god still must be experiencing time in order to do anything. It may operate so fast that humans can't see it unless it stands still for eons (from its perspective), or so slowly that eons pass and humans can't see it move at all (despite it constantly moving), but it must still experience time regardless.
Observation and experience and logic. It is not reasonable to expect someone to believe in something that is contradictory to their observations unless you give them sufficient information to come up with the conclusion you desire. I have not received that information, else I'd have reached the conclusion you say god wants me to come to.
It is very simple. Subtleties and coincidences and primitive writings are not sufficient information to bring me to any religion. I need substance. If the bible described light speed or evolution, the bible would have substance. Instead it merely contains the best information available to people at the time it was written, which is evidence that the god it speaks of doesn't exist.
lol. I can't definitively disagree that you've concluded as much, and I recognise that. So I guess the ball is in gods court.
Ok now look at it from my perspective: I don't see a hot girl on the other side of the night club. I see an empty chair. If there is a hot girl sitting in the chair, she's invisible to my eyes. I can't touch her or see her or smell her or hear her or taste her. Is it possible she's there anyway? I suppose so. But trial and error suggests I'll have more luck approaching the girl I can see than I'll have talking to an empty chair.
Your god isn't the only one who needs to know there'll be a commitment to a relationship. I need that too. I won't date a girl who has no interest in me, who never speaks to me and always tries to stay out of sight. From my perspective, she has no interest in a relationship and isn't going to be there for me when I need her. I could try anyway, but I'm not the self abusing type. If she's not interested, neither am I. I want someone who cares about me as much as I care about them. An empty chair doesn't care about anything.
--------------
I have to go make dinner so I'll continue this later. I'm posting just in case there's a power flicker or my system freezes or something else happens that would delete what I've written so far.
Enlightened Atheist, Gaming God.
No offence, but your opinion on this isn't something that matters to me.
I never suggested it was relevant. Omniscience, as defined by the English language, is not subject to the uncertainty principle. It is the absolute, limitless knowledge of everything. A being which is omniscient could predict the future with a 100% accuracy, PERIOD.
Bob argued against this by throwing out omniscience as a bullshit word that describes the impossible. YOU have not thrown out omniscience as a bullshit word that describes the impossible, despite my challenging you to do so more than once; therefore his argument is inapplicable and your continuous reference to it is a demonstration of your ignorance of the subject matter. You agreed it was poorly defined, but you have not discarded it as a description of qualities your god possess.
Having said exactly the same thing a good dozen times now, I'm done trying to explain this very simple concept to you. I end with one final attempted challenge: renounce omniscience or accept your god KNOWS with absolute certainty what lies in the future. Whether because that knowledge is part of its omniscience or a result of it is irrelevant, your god must have this knowledge if it is omniscient.
No. Science started with philosophy, but they parted ways centuries ago. Omniscience has nothing to do with science. Using the term is, in fact, a rejection of science, as science has shown that it is impossible to know everything.
Then your perceptions are wrong. If you can comprehend why he can't accept your god, then you also know why I can't. Everything I've said has been an attempt to get you to comprehend my position, but in fact my basis for rejecting god is a mirror of Bobs. Logic, evidence, experience, and science.
No, they are opinions. Empirical observation on my part shows that not everyone who read my comment would understand it. Someone young or new to English, or someone with an impaired sense of humour wouldn't necessarily understand what I said and why. Your opinion to the contrary is simply laughable, and demonstrably false.
I will ignore any further comment on this as it not only is wrong, but also has nothing to do with the discussion on the veracity of the flood nor gods in general.
You could, but then I'd list examples of you doing exactly what I said you did, and your dishonesty would be even more evident than it already is. The difference between us is I can point out where you failed to address a point and where I refuted a point. You cannot do the opposite, because it never happened.
If it happens and I can tell you, I will.
What exactly are you suggesting here? The vagaries of English allow for multiple interpretations of this comment.
What you think and what is are two very different things.
Every time you speak of evidence and proof you prove my earlier statement that you don't know what evidence and proof is in the first place, and therefore attempting to tell you what would qualify as evidence or proof for your god would be a waste of time.
Nope. We already covered this when I admitted I can be wrong about things. Every single thing I know and/or believe is subject to new evidence that could contradict things I know and/or believe, resulting in new knowledge and/or belief. Such a voice would be compelling evidence, the first of its kind. I would HAVE to reevaluate my position.
I find believers less trustworthy than non-believers, generally speaking. There are possibly exceptions, but I can't think of any right now.
A believer in christianity only has to repent to be forgiven by god, at which point they are just fine in gods book. They must acknowledge it to themselves and to god, but need not go any further than that.
A non-believer must repent first to themselves and then to other people to be forgiven, which is much harder, requires much more effort, and doesn't actually guarantee forgiveness.
The catch 22 is a catch 22. If I'm to accept evidence for your god, people can't have anything to do with it.
Hockey it is then! XD
True enough, though as I'm not god I don't see them all the same way, and have a need to distinguish one from another. Hence my separation of them.
Ah but not getting expelled would be a significant change for god to make, and you say he doesn't work that way. If he can make that big of a change, why can't he do something more objective?
Good or bad really doesn't matter in the long run. If your god exists, then by definition he trumps my ethics. I might consider him a dick, but he made everything so he decides what is good or bad, and that makes me the dick.
The people who ran the school were muslim, so it stands to reason that if a god interfered, it was the muslim god.
Also, within a year or two of the incident, a new school opened up near me and I started going there, and it was a much better school. All said and done, if I could go back and change things, I would have been happy to be expelled. I was scared at the time because I was an ignorant kid who didn't know the consequences. Today I know that I just would have ended up in a different school, and my parents would have saved some money. Considering some of the shit that happened at that place, it would have done me a world of good to be put back in the public system. But nothing happened.
Enlightened Atheist, Gaming God.
The closest comparrison we have is Cherrapunji, India which saw 30.5 feet in one month July 1861. The heavy rainfall is mostly orographic, which means that low elevation clouds are blown into large mountains by the wind. When they are forced upward quickly, it results in a "cloud burst" which means all of the water built up in the cloud is released instantly, causing extremely heavy rain but only for a short period. The area of rainfall is pretty condensed and falls only on one side of the mountain. It is like a gigantic bucket of water is dumped as oppossed to the normal rain pattern. The other side of the mountain is completely dry, so you are dealing with maybe a square mile or two, so instead of going through the effort of building a fucking Ark, god could have told Noah to walk around the mountain. Of course, being the sadistic SOB he is, I guess making Noah build an ark was more fun. But yeah, there is a lot of geological evidence left behind every time it happens. There are entire canyons that have been carved by the water hitting the mountains and running back into the ocean.
By far, the largest floods in history were not due to rain. They were a result of the glaciers melting after the ice age where large bodies of water were dammed in by ice. The ice melted and when it became weak enough, all the water was released at once. The largest of these by far occurred in Altai, Russia and the North Western US where ice dams broke and had an estimated maximum flow of 17-18 million cubic meters a second, which is an absolutely terrifying and amazing amount of water (the largest meteorlogically caused floods are around 100,000 cubic meters/second). The force of those floods caused significant modifications to the geology of the area. The flood in the US is called the Missoula flood and flooded approximately 1/2 of what is now the state of Washington and occurred 13-15 thousand years ago and had a depth of approximately 4,200 feet. So you have a lot of flooding, but it is in a limited area globally speaking. The other problem you have is that the worst floods occurred in the US and in Russia, and invariably they left a ton of geological evidence. There is no evidence of a similar flood anywhere in the mideast and a lot of reason to believe that such floods are impossible in that area due to the geological structure. No doubt, to anyone living in eastern Washington at that time, the Missoula flood was a worldwide flood. Although, it is relevant to point out that humans did live and managed to survive even these massive floods, so if the bible is true, Noah's flood would have needed to be even worse than these glacial floods,
http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2004/circ1254/pdf/circ1254.pdf
If, if a white man puts his arm around me voluntarily, that's brotherhood. But if you - if you hold a gun on him and make him embrace me and pretend to be friendly or brotherly toward me, then that's not brotherhood, that's hypocrisy.- Malcolm X
Awesome. lol @ noah.
I thought that there was a flood like that in the mideast, though it was because of ocean levels rising and overcoming the land holding it back instead of melting glaciers. It was a long time ago that I read about it, so I don't remember all the details. I think the black sea or the dead sea was the final resting place of the flood, ending up twice the size it was before. It's possible that new evidence overturned this or I'm remembering wrong.
That picture reminds me of one I saw showing previous lava flows from a volcano in the region which is expected to erupt in the next 10 odd years. The flood area looks remarkably similar to the lava flows, though a fair bit bigger.
Enlightened Atheist, Gaming God.
Yeah, there was a major flood in the Black Sea roughly 7,000 years ago, but the initial hypothesis that it rose 50-100 meters was proven false. I don't know if you have access to any mass journal database, but the relevent journal article was titled "Was the Black Sea catastrophically flooded in the early Holocene?" in Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 28, January 2009. It turns out that the flood was likely 5-10 meters and flooded roughly 2000 kilometers of land. A massive flood, and likely the kernel of truth in the myth. But hardly a flood that killed everyone in the world let alone all the animals.
If, if a white man puts his arm around me voluntarily, that's brotherhood. But if you - if you hold a gun on him and make him embrace me and pretend to be friendly or brotherly toward me, then that's not brotherhood, that's hypocrisy.- Malcolm X
Thanks. Even if I can't access the actual article I should be able to find references and summaries. Much appreciated.
Enlightened Atheist, Gaming God.
well, I believe this one was still understood to have had some sudden drops in temperature. The peak did take a while to achieve... coming on and peaking are two different things in weather. e.g. a hurricane can come on fairly quickly, but you won't feel the peak for several hours after the inital rainbands.
...and what pray tell would this model be based on?
There are also others reading who might not undersatnd, but fine, from here on oout, I'll be more "technical".... the model would have to be based on something, what would the model be based on? I guess I'd start looking at climographs to see where it could have taken place and why... you'd likely see a fairly siginificant climatological flux due to such a drastic event... it likely woudl have dropped the world temp by an observable amount... however, if it is more localized like we rationalized earlier on this thread, then it might be harder and we'd have to look at more concentrated climographs... which likely don't exist so far back be it that usually there's a focus on world climate change and not localized climate change which woudl be insignificant to our needs today.
ok, this makes me realize something new here.. unelss a model is based on observable data, e.g. ice cores, etc. why would you assume every model made was accurate?
Considering the model used in the movie, it was taken from the 1993 "Storm of the Century" map, added to and multiplied to make it look like it was repetitive and covered the whole globe.: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Storm_of_the_Century#mediaviewer/File:Storm_of_the_century_satellite.gif
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Storm_of_the_Century#mediaviewer/File:1993_storm_century.jpg
Why that was used is not only becasue it caused significant snowfall in places that otherwise wouldn't normally see snow, but it's reasoning that weather is becoming more extreme due to the global climate change and is theorized that a similar situation happened to start the last ice age...